Тело - нервная система
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с нервной системой, такие как "ганглий", "спинной мозг" и "солнечное сплетение".
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the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

мозг
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

нейрон
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

нерв
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

волокно
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

спинной мозг
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

солнечное сплетение
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ганглий
related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

глиальный
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

сплетение
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons

Вставочный нейрон
a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

пучок, фасцикул
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

моторный нейрон
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

Варолиев мост
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

зрительный нерв
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

смешанный черепной нерв
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

локтевой нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

глазодвигательный нерв
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

нейронная сеть
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

блоковый нерв
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

тройничный нерв
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

клетка шванновская
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

лицевой нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

Преддверно-улитковый нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

языкоглоточный нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

Добавочный нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

подъязычный нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

отводящий нерв
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

двигательное нервное волокно
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

Парасимпатическая нервная система
a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

нервная клетка
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

центральная нервная система
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

глиальная клетка
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

периферийная нервная система
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

автономная нервная система
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

автономный ганглий
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

вегетативное сплетение
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

симпатическая нервная система
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

соматическая нервная система
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

двигательный нерв
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

соматическая сенсорная система
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

черепной нерв, черепно-мозговой нерв
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

спинальный нерв
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

корешок спинномозгового нерва
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

чувствительный нерв
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

сенсорный нейрон
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

сенсорное волокно
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

сенсорная кора
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

аксон
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

Бедренный нерв
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