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Body - Нервная система
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с нервной системой, такие как «ганглий», «спинной мозг» и «солнечное сплетение».
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the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.
мозг
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
нейрон
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
нерв
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts
спинной мозг
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells
аксон
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia
солнечное сплетение
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord
ганглий
related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system
глиальный
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body
плексус
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.
интернейрон
a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue
пучок
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements
двигательный нейрон
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination
мост
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain
зрительный нерв
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers
смешанный черепной нерв
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm
локтевой нерв
a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell
обонятельный нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles
глазодвигательный нерв
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body
нейронная сеть
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye
блоковый нерв
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing
тройничный нерв
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers
клетка Шванна
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression
лицевой нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance
вестибюлочерепной нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region
глоточный нерв
a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control
блуждающий нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements
добавочный нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue
подъязычный нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward
абдукционный нерв
a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions
однополярный нейрон
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement
motorные нервные волокна
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions
парасимпатическая нервная система
a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system
нервная клетка
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes
центральная нервная система
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions
глиальная клетка
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control
периферическая нервная система
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity
автономная нервная система
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs
автономный ганглий
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions
автономный сплетение
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response
симпатическая нервная система
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.
соматика
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements
двигательный нерв
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position
сомати́ческий сенсо́рный систе́ма
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck
черепной нерв
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body
спинальный нерв
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord
корешок спинномозгового нерва
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
сенсорный нерв
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
сенсорный нейрон
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system
сенсорное волокно
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body
сенсорная кора
a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body
мультипольный нейрон
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg
бедренный нерв
