Body - Нервова система

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

мозок

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

нейрон

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

нерв

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

м'язове волокно

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

спинний мозок

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

аксон

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

сонячне сплетення

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ганглій

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

гліальний

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

плексус

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

інтернейрон

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

пучок

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

моторний нейрон

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

міст

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

зоровий нерв

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

змішаний черепний нерв

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

ліктьовий нерв

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

обонювальний нерв

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

окуломоторний нерв

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

нейронна мережа

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

блоковий нерв

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

тригемінальний нерв

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

клітина Шванна

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

лицьовий нерв

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

вестибулокохлеарний нерв

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

глософарингеальний нерв

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

блукаючий нерв

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

додатковий нерв

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

під'язиковий нерв

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

абдукційний нерв

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

уніполярний нейрон

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

моторне нервове волокно

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

парасимпатична нервова система

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

нервова клітина

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

центральна нервова система

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

гліальна клітина

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

периферійна нервова система

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

автономна нервова система

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

автономний ганглій

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

автономний сплетення

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

симпатична нервова система

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

соматична нервова система

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

моторний нерв

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

соматична сенсорна система

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

черепний нерв

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

спинний нерв

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

спинномозковий нервовий корінь

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

сенсорний нерв

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

сенсорний нейрон

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

сенсорне волокно

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

сенсорна кора

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

мультиполярний нейрон

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

стегновий нерв