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Тіло - Нервова система
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з нервовою системою, наприклад «ганглій», «спинний мозок» і «сонячне сплетіння».
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.
мозок
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
нейрон
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
нерв
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts
спинний мозок, хребтовий мозок
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells
аксон
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia
сонячне сплетення, сонячний сплетник
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord
ганглій, нейронний вузол
related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system
гліальний, гліоколові
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body
плексус, мережа нервів
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.
інтернейрон
a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue
пучок, фасцікул
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements
моторний нейрон, руховий нейрон
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination
міст, понс
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain
зоровий нерв
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers
змішаний черепний нерв, черепний нерв із сенсорними та моторними волокнами
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm
ліктьовий нерв, нерв ліктя
a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell
обонювальний нерв, нерв нюху
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles
окуломоторний нерв, очний нерв
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body
нейронна мережа, мережа нейронів
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye
блоковий нерв, четвертий черепний нерв
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing
тригемінальний нерв, п'ятий черепний нерв
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers
клітина Шванна, гліальна клітина Шванна
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression
лицьовий нерв, нерв обличчя
a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance
вестибулокохлеарний нерв, слуховий і вестибулярний нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region
глософарингеальний нерв, глотковий нерв
a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control
блукаючий нерв, вагус
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements
додатковий нерв, додатковий спинальний нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue
під'язиковий нерв, гіпоглосний нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward
абдукційний нерв, нерв
a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions
уніполярний нейрон, однополярний нейрон
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement
моторне нервове волокно, моторна нервова клітина
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions
парасимпатична нервова система, автономна парасимпатична нервова система
a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system
нервова клітина, нейрон
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes
центральна нервова система
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions
гліальна клітина, клітина підтримки
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control
периферійна нервова система, переферійна нервова мережа
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity
автономна нервова система, вегетативна нервова система
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs
автономний ганглій, автономні ганглії
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions
автономний сплетення, автономний нервовий вузол
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response
симпатична нервова система
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.
соматична нервова система
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements
моторний нерв, нерв моторики
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position
соматична сенсорна система, сенсорна система соматичного типу
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck
черепний нерв, нерв голови
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body
спинний нерв, спинномозковий нерв
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord
спинномозковий нервовий корінь, корінь спинномозкового нерва
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
сенсорний нерв, аферентний нерв
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
сенсорний нейрон, нейрон відчуттів
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system
сенсорне волокно, сенсорне нервове волокно
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body
сенсорна кора, сензорна кора головного мозку
a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body
мультиполярний нейрон, нейрон з багатьма полюсами
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg
стегновий нерв, нерв стегна
