Тіло - Нервова Система
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з нервовою системою, такі як "ганглій", "спинний мозок" та "сонячне сплетіння".
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Правопис
Вікторина
the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

мозок
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

нейрон, нервова клітина
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

нерв
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

волокно, фібра
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

спинний мозок, спінальний канатик
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

сонячне сплетення, черевне сплетення
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ганглій, нервовий вузол
related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

гліальний, пов'язаний з гліальними клітинами
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

сплетення, нервова мережа
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons
a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

пучок, фасцикул
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

мотонейрон, рухомий нейрон
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

міст, кільцеподібний виступ
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

зоровій нерв, оптичний нерв
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

змішаний черепний нерв, черепний нерв
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

ліктьовий нерв, ульнарний нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

рухомий нерв ока, спільний рухомий нерв ока
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

нейронна мережа, мережа нейронів
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

блоковий нерв, четвертий черепний нерв
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

трійчастий нерв, п'ятий черепний нерв
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

шваннівська клітина, шваннівська нейроглія
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

лицевий нерв, черепний нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

передньо-равликовий нерв, слуховий нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

язикоглотковий нерв, черепний язикоглотковий нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

додатковий нерв, одинадцята пара черепних нервів
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

під'язиковий нерв, дванадцятий черепний нерв
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

відвідний нерв, шостий черепний нерв
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

рухливе нервове волокно, моторний аксон
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

парасимпатична нервова система, парасимпатичний відділ вегетативної нервової системи
a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

нервова клітина, нейрон
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

центральна нервова система
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

гліальна клітина, нейроглія
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

периферійна нервова система, ПНС
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

автономна нервова система, вегетативна нервова система
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

автономний ганглій
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

автономне сплетення, автономна нервова мережа
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

симпатична нервова система, симпатична система
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

сомітична нервова система, довільна нервова система
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

руховий нерв, еферентний нерв
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

сомітична сенсорна система, сомітосенсорна система
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

черепний нерв, мозковий нерв
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

спинномозковий нерв, спінальний нерв
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

коринь спинномозкового нерва, спінальний нервовий корінь
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

сенсорний нерв, чутливий нерв
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

сенсорний нейрон, чутлива нервова клітина
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

сенсорне волокно, чутливе нервове волокно
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

сенсорна кора, сенсорна область
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

аксон, нейрит
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

стегновий нерв
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