Corp - Sistemul Nervos
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de sistemul nervos, cum ar fi "ganglion", "măduva spinării" și "plexul solar".
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the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

creier
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, celulă nervoasă
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerv, fibră nervoasă
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fibră, fibră musculară
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

măduva spinării, coarda spinală
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

plexus solar, plexus celiac
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, nod nervos
related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glial, legat de celulele gliale
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plex, rețea nervoasă
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons
a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

fascicul, fascicol
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

neuron motor, celulă nervoasă motorie
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

pod, proeminență inelară
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

nervul optic, nervul vederii
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

nerv cranian mixt, nerv cranian care conține fibre senzitive și motorii
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

nervul ulnar, nervul cubital
a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

nerv olfactiv, nervul mirosului
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

nervul oculomotor, nervul motor ocular comun
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

rețea neuronală, rețea de neuroni
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

nervul trohlear, al patrulea nerv cranian
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

nervul trigemen, al cincilea nerv cranian
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

celulă Schwann, neuroglia Schwann
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

nerv facial, nerv cranian responsabil de controlul mușchilor expresiei faciale
a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

nervul vestibulocohlear, nervul auditiv
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

nervul glosofaringian, nervul cranian glosofaringian
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

nervul accesoriu, a unsprezecea pereche de nervi cranieni
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

nervul hipoglos, al doisprezecelea nerv cranial
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

nervul abducens, al șaselea nerv cranian
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

fibra nervoasă motorie, axon motor
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

sistemul nervos parasimpatic, diviziunea parasimpatică a sistemului nervos autonom
a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

celulă nervoasă, neuron
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

sistemul nervos central
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

celulă glială, neuroglie
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

sistemul nervos periferic, SNP
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

sistemul nervos autonom, sistemul nervos vegetativ
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

ganglion autonom
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

plex autonom, rețea nervoasă autonomă
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sistemul nervos simpatic, sistemul simpatic
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

sistemul nervos somatic, sistemul nervos voluntar
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

nerv motor, nerv eferent
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

sistemul senzorial somatic, sistemul somatosenzorial
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

nerv cranian, nerv encefalic
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

nerv spinal, nerv rahidian
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

rădăcina nervului spinal, rădăcină nervoasă spinală
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

nerv senzitiv, nerv senzorial
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

neuron senzitiv, celulă nervoasă senzorială
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

fibră senzorială, fibră nervoasă senzitivă
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

cortex senzorial, zonă senzorială
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axon, neurit
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

nervul femoral
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