Corp - Sistemul Nervos

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

creier, minte

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, cel nervos

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerv, fir nervos

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fibră, fibră musculară

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

măduva spinării, cerebelul

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

plex solar, plexul solar

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, nod nervos

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glial, glială

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plex, plexus

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

interneuron, neuroni intercalari

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

fascicul, fascicul muscular

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

neuron motor, celulă nervoasă motorie

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

punctul varolii, ponsul

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

ner optic, nerul optic

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

ner cranian mixt, ner cranian mixt (sensitiv și motor)

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

nervul ulnar, nerv ulnar

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

nerf olfactiv, nerv olfactiv

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

nerv oculomotor, nervul oculomotor

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

rețea neurală, rețea de neuroni

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

nerv trochlear, patru cranian nerv

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

nerv trigemen, nervul trigeminal

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

celulă Schwann, celulă glială Schwann

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

ner facial, nerul facial

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

ner vestibulocohlear, nerv vestibulocohlear

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

nervul glossofaringian, nerv glossofaringian

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

nerv accesoriu, nervul accesoriu

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

ner hipoglos, nerul hipoglos

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

nerv abducens, nervul abducens

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

fibră nervoasă motorie, fibra nervoasă de motricitate

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

sistem nervos parasimpatic, sistem nervos autonom parasimpatic

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

celulă nervoasă, neuronu

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

sistem nervos central, sistemul nervos central

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

celulă glială, celulă de sprijin

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

sistem nervos periferic, sistemul nervos periferic

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

sistem nervos autonom, sistem nervos vegetativ

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

ganglion autonom, ganglion nervos autonom

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

plex autonom, plex nervos autonom

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sistem nervos simpatic, sistemul nervos simpatic

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

sistem nervos somatic, sistemul nervos somatic

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

nerv motor, nerve motorii

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

sistem senzorial somatic, sistem somatic senzorial

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

nerv cranian, nervuri craniene

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

ner spinal, ner rațional

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

radiculă spinală, rădăcină nervoasă spinală

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

ner senzorial, ner de conducere senzorială

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

neuron senzorial, celulă nervoasă senzorială

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

fibra senzorială, fibră senzitiva

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

cortexul senzorial, cortexul de procesare senzorială

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axon, axonul

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

ner femural, nerul femural