Corp - Sistemul Nervos

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

creier

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerv

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fibra musculară, fibra nervoasă

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

mielă, cord spinal

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axon

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

plex solar, plex abdominal

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, nod nervos

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glial, glia

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexus, rețea nervoasă

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

interneuron

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

fascicul, pachet

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

neuron motor, celulă nervoasă motorie

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

pons, pod

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

ner optic

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

nerf cranian mixt, nerf cranian ce conține fibre senzoriale și motorii

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

nerul ulnar, nervu ulnar

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

nerv olfactiv, nervul olfactiv

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

nervul oculomotor, nerv ocular

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

rețea neurală, rețea de neuroni

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

nervul trohlear, nervul cranian IV

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

nervul trigemen, nervul cranian cinci

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

celula Schwann, celulă glială Schwann

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

nerv facial, nervul facial

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

nerv vestibulococlear, nerv auditiv și de echilibru

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

nervul glosofaringian, nervul glosofaringeal

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

nervul vag, nerv pneumogastric

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

nerul accesoriu, nerul accesoriu spinal

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

nerve hipoglosal, nerv hipoglos

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

nervul abducens, nervul responsabil de mișcarea laterală

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

neuron unipolar, neuron cu un singur proces

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

fibra nervoasă motorie, fibră nervoasă motorie

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

sistem nervos parasimpatic, sistem nervos autonom parasimpatic

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

celulă nervoasă, neuron

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

sistem nervos central

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

celulă glială, celulă de susținere

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

sistemul nervos periferic, rețeaua nervoasă periferică

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

sistem nervos autonom, sistem nervos vegetativ

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

ganglion autonom, ganglion nervos autonom

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

plex autonom, rețea nervoasă autonomă

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sistemul nervos simpatic

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

sistemul nervos somatic

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

nerve motor, nerv motric

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

sistemul senzorial somatic, sistemul somatic senzorial

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

nerv cranian, nervul capului

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

nerv spinal, nerv spinalizan

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

rădăcină nervoasă spinală, rădăcina nervului spinal

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

nerve senzoriale, nerve aferente

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

neuron senzorial, neuron de simț

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

fibra senzorială, nerv senzorial

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

cortexul senzorial, cortexul simțurilor

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

neuron multipolar, neuron cu multe proiecții

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

nerf femural, nerf femurală