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Body - The Nervous System

Here you will learn some English words related to the nervous system, such as "ganglion", "spinal cord", and "solar plexus".

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Words Related to Body
brain
[noun]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .
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neuron
[noun]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

Ex: Learning and memory depend on the ability of neurons to form new connections .
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nerve
[noun]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

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fiber
[noun]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

Ex: Damage to the optic nerve fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .
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the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

Ex: The brainstem connects to the spinal cord and regulates basic bodily functions .
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(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

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ganglion
[noun]

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

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glial
[Adjective]

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

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plexus
[noun]

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

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a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons

Ex: The interneurons in the spinal cord help to relay signals from sensory neurons to motor neurons , allowing for coordinated movements .
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fascicle
[noun]

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

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a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

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pons
[noun]

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

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the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

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a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

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a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

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a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

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a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

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a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

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the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

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the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

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a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

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a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

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a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

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a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

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a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

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a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

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a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

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a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

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a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

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a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

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the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

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a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

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a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

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the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

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a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

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a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

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a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

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the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

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a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

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a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

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a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

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a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

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the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

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a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

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a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

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a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

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the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

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axon
[noun]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

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a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

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