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Body - The Nervous System

Here you will learn some English words related to the nervous system, such as "ganglion", "spinal cord", and "solar plexus".

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Words Related to Body
brain

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"brain\"
neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"neuron\"
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"nerve\"
fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

[noun]
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spinal cord

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"spinal cord\"
axon

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

[noun]
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solar plexus

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"solar plexus\"
ganglion

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"ganglion\"
glial

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

[Adjective]
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Definition & Meaning of \"glial\"
plexus

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"plexus\"
interneuron

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"interneuron\"
fascicle

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"fascicle\"
motor neuron

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"motor neuron\"
pons

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

[noun]
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optic nerve

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"optic nerve\"
mixed cranial nerve

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"mixed cranial nerve\"
ulnar nerve

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"ulnar nerve\"
olfactory nerve

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"olfactory nerve\"
oculomotor nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"oculomotor nerve\"
neural network

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

[noun]
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trochlear nerve

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"trochlear nerve\"
trigeminal nerve

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"trigeminal nerve\"
schwann cell

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

[noun]
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facial nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"facial nerve\"
vestibulocochlear nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"vestibulocochlear nerve\"
glossopharyngeal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"glossopharyngeal nerve\"
vagus nerve

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"vagus nerve\"
accessory nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"accessory nerve\"
hypoglossal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"hypoglossal nerve\"
abducens nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

[noun]
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unipolar neuron

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"unipolar neuron\"
motor nerve fiber

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"motor nerve fiber\"
parasympathetic nervous system

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"parasympathetic nervous system\"
nerve cell

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"nerve cell\"
central nervous system

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"central nervous system\"
glial cell

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

[noun]
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peripheral nervous system

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

[noun]
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autonomic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"autonomic nervous system\"
autonomic ganglion

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"autonomic ganglion\"
autonomic plexus

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"autonomic plexus\"
sympathetic nervous system

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"sympathetic nervous system\"
somatic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"somatic nervous system\"
motor nerve

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

[noun]
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somatic sensory system

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"somatic sensory system\"
cranial nerve

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"cranial nerve\"
spinal nerve

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"spinal nerve\"
spinal nerve root

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"spinal nerve root\"
sensory nerve

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"sensory nerve\"
sensory neuron

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"sensory neuron\"
sensory fiber

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"sensory fiber\"
sensory cortex

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"sensory cortex\"
multipolar neuron

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"multipolar neuron\"
femoral nerve

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"femoral nerve\"
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