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بدن - سیستم عصبی

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با سیستم عصبی مانند «گانگلیون»، «طناب نخاعی» و «شبکه خورشیدی» آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Body
brain

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

مغز

مغز

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neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

یاخته عصبی

یاخته عصبی

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nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

عصب

عصب

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fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

رشته (عصبی)

رشته (عصبی)

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spinal cord

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

نخاع

نخاع

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axon

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

آکسان

آکسان

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solar plexus

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

شبکه عصبی پشت معده

شبکه عصبی پشت معده

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ganglion

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

گانگلیون

گانگلیون

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glial

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

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plexus

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

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interneuron

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

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fascicle

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

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motor neuron

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

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pons

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

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optic nerve

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

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mixed cranial nerve

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

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ulnar nerve

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

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olfactory nerve

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

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oculomotor nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

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neural network

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

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trochlear nerve

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

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trigeminal nerve

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

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schwann cell

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

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facial nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

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vestibulocochlear nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

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glossopharyngeal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

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vagus nerve

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

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accessory nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

عصب کمکی,عصب کمکی گردن

عصب کمکی,عصب کمکی گردن

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hypoglossal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

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abducens nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

عصب ابدوکنس,عصب حرکت جانبی

عصب ابدوکنس,عصب حرکت جانبی

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unipolar neuron

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

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motor nerve fiber

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

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parasympathetic nervous system

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

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nerve cell

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

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central nervous system

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

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glial cell

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

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peripheral nervous system

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

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autonomic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

سیستم عصبی خودکار,سیستم عصبی غیرارادی

سیستم عصبی خودکار,سیستم عصبی غیرارادی

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autonomic ganglion

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

گنگلیون خودکار,گنگلیون عصبی خودکار

گنگلیون خودکار,گنگلیون عصبی خودکار

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autonomic plexus

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

پلیکس خودکار,شبکه عصبی خودکار

پلیکس خودکار,شبکه عصبی خودکار

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sympathetic nervous system

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

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somatic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

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motor nerve

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

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somatic sensory system

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

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cranial nerve

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

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spinal nerve

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

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spinal nerve root

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

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sensory nerve

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

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sensory neuron

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

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sensory fiber

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

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sensory cortex

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

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multipolar neuron

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

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femoral nerve

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

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