the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

脑
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

神经元, 神经细胞
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

神经, 神经纤维
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

纤维, 肌纤维
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

脊髓, 脊柱神经
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

太阳神经丛, 腹腔神经丛
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

神经节, 神经结节
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

丛, 神经网
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

运动神经元, 运动神经细胞
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

桥, 环状隆起
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

视神经, 视觉神经
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

混合颅神经, 包含感觉和运动纤维的颅神经
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

尺神经, 肘神经
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

动眼神经, 共同动眼神经
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

神经网络, 神经元网络
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

滑车神经, 第四脑神经
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

三叉神经, 第五颅神经
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

施万细胞, 施万神经胶质
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

面神经, 负责控制面部表情肌肉的颅神经
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

舌咽神经, 颅舌咽神经
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

副神经, 第十一对脑神经
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

舌下神经, 第十二脑神经
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

外展神经, 第六脑神经
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

运动神经纤维, 运动轴突
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

副交感神经系统, 自主神经系统的副交感神经部分
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

中枢神经系统
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

胶质细胞, 神经胶质
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

周围神经系统, PNS
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

自主神经系统, 植物神经系统
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

自主神经节
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

自主神经丛, 自主神经网络
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

交感神经系统, 交感系统
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

躯体神经系统, 随意神经系统
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

运动神经, 传出神经
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

躯体感觉系统, 体感系统
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

脑神经, 颅神经
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

脊神经, 脊髓神经
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

脊神经根, 脊髓神经根
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

感觉神经, 感官神经
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

感觉神经元, 感觉神经细胞
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

感觉纤维, 感觉神经纤维
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

感觉皮层, 感觉区
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

轴突, 神经突
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

股神经
