pattern

Body - Az idegrendszer

Itt megtanulhat néhány, az idegrendszerrel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a "ganglion", a "spinal cord" és a "solar plexus".

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Words Related to Body
brain

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

agY

agY

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[Főnév]
neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron

neuron

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[Főnév]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

ideg

ideg

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[Főnév]
fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

izomrost

izomrost

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[Főnév]
spinal cord

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

gerincvelő

gerincvelő

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[Főnév]
axon

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axon

axon

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[Főnév]
solar plexus

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

napsugárzáson

napsugárzáson

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[Főnév]
ganglion

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion

ganglion

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[Főnév]
glial

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

gliasejtekhez tartozó

gliasejtekhez tartozó

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[melléknév]
plexus

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexus

plexus

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[Főnév]
interneuron

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

interneuron

interneuron

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[Főnév]
fascicle

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

fasciculus

fasciculus

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[Főnév]
motor neuron

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

motoros neurón

motoros neurón

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[Főnév]
pons

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

híd

híd

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[Főnév]
optic nerve

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

látóideg

látóideg

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[Főnév]
mixed cranial nerve

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

vegyes koponyaideg

vegyes koponyaideg

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[Főnév]
ulnar nerve

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

ulnaris ideg

ulnaris ideg

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[Főnév]
olfactory nerve

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

szagérzékelő ideg

szagérzékelő ideg

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[Főnév]
oculomotor nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

szemmozgató ideg

szemmozgató ideg

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[Főnév]
neural network

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

neurális hálózat

neurális hálózat

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[Főnév]
trochlear nerve

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

trochlearis ideg

trochlearis ideg

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[Főnév]
trigeminal nerve

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

háromágú ideg

háromágú ideg

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[Főnév]
schwann cell

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

Schwann-sejt

Schwann-sejt

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[Főnév]
facial nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

arcideg

arcideg

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[Főnév]
vestibulocochlear nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

vestibulocochlearis ideg

vestibulocochlearis ideg

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[Főnév]
glossopharyngeal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

glossopharyngealis ideg

glossopharyngealis ideg

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[Főnév]
vagus nerve

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

vagusz ideg

vagusz ideg

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[Főnév]
accessory nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

kiegészítő ideg

kiegészítő ideg

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[Főnév]
hypoglossal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

hipoglossalis ideg

hipoglossalis ideg

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[Főnév]
abducens nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

abducens ideg

abducens ideg

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[Főnév]
unipolar neuron

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

unipoláris idegsejt

unipoláris idegsejt

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[Főnév]
motor nerve fiber

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

motoros idegrost

motoros idegrost

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[Főnév]
parasympathetic nervous system

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

paraszimpatikus idegrendszer

paraszimpatikus idegrendszer

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[Főnév]
nerve cell

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

idegsejt

idegsejt

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[Főnév]
central nervous system

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

központi idegrendszer

központi idegrendszer

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[Főnév]
glial cell

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

glia sejt

glia sejt

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[Főnév]
peripheral nervous system

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

perifériás idegrendszer

perifériás idegrendszer

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[Főnév]
autonomic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

autonóm idegrendszer

autonóm idegrendszer

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[Főnév]
autonomic ganglion

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

autonóm ganglion

autonóm ganglion

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[Főnév]
autonomic plexus

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

autonóm plexus

autonóm plexus

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[Főnév]
sympathetic nervous system

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

szimpatikus idegrendszer

szimpatikus idegrendszer

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[Főnév]
somatic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

szomatikus idegrendszer

szomatikus idegrendszer

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[Főnév]
motor nerve

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

motoros ideg

motoros ideg

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[Főnév]
somatic sensory system

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

szomatikus érzékszervi rendszer

szomatikus érzékszervi rendszer

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[Főnév]
cranial nerve

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

koponyaideg

koponyaideg

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[Főnév]
spinal nerve

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

gerincvelői ideg

gerincvelői ideg

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[Főnév]
spinal nerve root

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

gerincvelői ideggyökér

gerincvelői ideggyökér

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[Főnév]
sensory nerve

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

érzékszervi ideg

érzékszervi ideg

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[Főnév]
sensory neuron

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

szenzoros neuron

szenzoros neuron

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[Főnév]
sensory fiber

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

szenzoros rost

szenzoros rost

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[Főnév]
sensory cortex

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

szenzoros kéreg

szenzoros kéreg

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[Főnév]
multipolar neuron

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

multipoláris neuron

multipoláris neuron

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[Főnév]
femoral nerve

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

femoralis ideg

femoralis ideg

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[Főnév]
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