Test - Az idegrendszer

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

agY

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

ideg

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

izomrost, idegrost

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

gerincvelő, gerincideg

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axon

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

napsugárzáson, hasplexus

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, nervus csomó

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

gliasejtekhez tartozó, glialis

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexus, ideghálózat

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

interneuron

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

fasciculus, köteg

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

motoros neurón, motoros idegsejt

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

híd, pons

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

látóideg

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

vegyes koponyaideg, szondázó és motoros rostokat tartalmazó koponyaideg

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

ulnaris ideg, könyök ideg

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

szagérzékelő ideg, olfaktoros ideg

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

szemmozgató ideg, okulomotoros ideg

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

neurális hálózat, idegsejtháló

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

trochlearis ideg, negyedik koponyaideg

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

háromágú ideg, ötödik agyideg

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

Schwann-sejt, Schwann glia sejt

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

arcideg, arcizom

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

vestibulocochlearis ideg, hallási és egyensúlyi ideg

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

glossopharyngealis ideg, glossopharyngealis

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

vagusz ideg, pneumogastrikus ideg

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

kiegészítő ideg, kiegészítő gerincideg

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

hipoglossalis ideg, hipoglosszális ideg

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

abducens ideg, oldalirányú mozgás ideg

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

unipoláris idegsejt, egykáros neuron

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

motoros idegrost, motoros idegsejt

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

paraszimpatikus idegrendszer, autonóm paraszimpatikus idegrendszer

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

idegsejt, neuron

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

központi idegrendszer

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

glia sejt, támogató sejt

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

perifériás idegrendszer, perifériás ideghálózat

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

autonóm idegrendszer, vegetatív idegrendszer

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

autonóm ganglion, autonóm idegdomb

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

autonóm plexus, autonóm ideghálózat

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

szimpatikus idegrendszer

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

szomatikus idegrendszer

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

motoros ideg, mozgási ideg

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

szomatikus érzékszervi rendszer, érzékszervi szomatikus rendszer

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

koponyaideg, fejideg

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

gerincvelői ideg, gerincideg

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

gerincvelői ideggyökér, gerincvelői ideg gyökér

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

érzékszervi ideg, afferens ideg

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

szenzoros neuron, érzékelő neuron

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

szenzoros rost, érzékszervi ideg

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

szenzoros kéreg, érzéki kéreg

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

multipoláris neuron, több pólusú neuron

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

femoralis ideg, femoralis idegek