Body - Az idegrendszer
Itt megtanulhat néhány, az idegrendszerrel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a "ganglion", a "spinal cord" és a "solar plexus".
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.
agY
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
ideg
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts
gerincvelő
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells
axon
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia
napsugárzáson
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord
ganglion
related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system
gliasejtekhez tartozó
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body
plexus
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.
interneuron
a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue
fasciculus
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements
motoros neurón
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination
híd
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain
látóideg
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers
vegyes koponyaideg
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm
ulnaris ideg
a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell
szagérzékelő ideg
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles
szemmozgató ideg
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body
neurális hálózat
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye
trochlearis ideg
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing
háromágú ideg
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers
Schwann-sejt
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression
arcideg
a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance
vestibulocochlearis ideg
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region
glossopharyngealis ideg
a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control
vagusz ideg
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements
kiegészítő ideg
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue
hipoglossalis ideg
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward
abducens ideg
a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions
unipoláris idegsejt
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement
motoros idegrost
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions
paraszimpatikus idegrendszer
a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system
idegsejt
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes
központi idegrendszer
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions
glia sejt
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control
perifériás idegrendszer
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity
autonóm idegrendszer
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs
autonóm ganglion
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions
autonóm plexus
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response
szimpatikus idegrendszer
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.
szomatikus idegrendszer
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements
motoros ideg
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position
szomatikus érzékszervi rendszer
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck
koponyaideg
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body
gerincvelői ideg
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord
gerincvelői ideggyökér
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
érzékszervi ideg
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
szenzoros neuron
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system
szenzoros rost
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body
szenzoros kéreg
a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body
multipoláris neuron
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg
femoralis ideg