pattern

Test - Az idegrendszer

Itt megtanulhat néhány, az idegrendszerrel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a "ganglion", a "spinal cord" és a "solar plexus".

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Words Related to Body
brain

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

[Főnév]
neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

[Főnév]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

[Főnév]
fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

[Főnév]
spinal cord

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

[Főnév]
axon

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axon

axon

Google Translate
[Főnév]
solar plexus

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

[Főnév]
ganglion

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

[Főnév]
glial

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

[melléknév]
plexus

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

[Főnév]
interneuron

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

[Főnév]
fascicle

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

[Főnév]
motor neuron

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

[Főnév]
pons

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

híd,pons

híd,pons

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[Főnév]
optic nerve

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

[Főnév]
mixed cranial nerve

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

[Főnév]
ulnar nerve

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

[Főnév]
olfactory nerve

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

[Főnév]
oculomotor nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

szemmozgató ideg,okulomotoros ideg

szemmozgató ideg,okulomotoros ideg

Google Translate
[Főnév]
neural network

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

neurális hálózat,idegsejtháló

neurális hálózat,idegsejtháló

Google Translate
[Főnév]
trochlear nerve

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

[Főnév]
trigeminal nerve

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

[Főnév]
schwann cell

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

Schwann-sejt,Schwann glia sejt

Schwann-sejt,Schwann glia sejt

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[Főnév]
facial nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

[Főnév]
vestibulocochlear nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

[Főnév]
glossopharyngeal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

[Főnév]
vagus nerve

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

[Főnév]
accessory nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

kiegészítő ideg,kiegészítő gerincideg

kiegészítő ideg,kiegészítő gerincideg

Google Translate
[Főnév]
hypoglossal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

[Főnév]
abducens nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

abducens ideg,oldalirányú mozgás ideg

abducens ideg,oldalirányú mozgás ideg

Google Translate
[Főnév]
unipolar neuron

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

[Főnév]
motor nerve fiber

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

[Főnév]
parasympathetic nervous system

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

[Főnév]
nerve cell

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

[Főnév]
central nervous system

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

központi idegrendszer

központi idegrendszer

Google Translate
[Főnév]
glial cell

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

[Főnév]
peripheral nervous system

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

[Főnév]
autonomic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

autonóm idegrendszer,vegetatív idegrendszer

autonóm idegrendszer,vegetatív idegrendszer

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[Főnév]
autonomic ganglion

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

autonóm ganglion,autonóm idegdomb

autonóm ganglion,autonóm idegdomb

Google Translate
[Főnév]
autonomic plexus

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

autonóm plexus,autonóm ideghálózat

autonóm plexus,autonóm ideghálózat

Google Translate
[Főnév]
sympathetic nervous system

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

[Főnév]
somatic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

[Főnév]
motor nerve

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

[Főnév]
somatic sensory system

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

[Főnév]
cranial nerve

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

koponyaideg,fejideg

koponyaideg,fejideg

Google Translate
[Főnév]
spinal nerve

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

[Főnév]
spinal nerve root

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

[Főnév]
sensory nerve

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

érzékszervi ideg,afferens ideg

érzékszervi ideg,afferens ideg

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[Főnév]
sensory neuron

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

szenzoros neuron,érzékelő neuron

szenzoros neuron,érzékelő neuron

Google Translate
[Főnév]
sensory fiber

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

szenzoros rost,érzékszervi ideg

szenzoros rost,érzékszervi ideg

Google Translate
[Főnév]
sensory cortex

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

[Főnév]
multipolar neuron

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

[Főnév]
femoral nerve

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

[Főnév]
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