Test - Az Idegrendszer
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót, amelyek az idegrendszerhez kapcsolódnak, például "ganglion", "gerincvelő" és "napfonál".
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

agy
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, idegsejt
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

ideg, idegrost
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

rost, izomrost
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

gerincvelő, spinale cord
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

napfonat, coeliacus plexus
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, idegcsomó
related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

gliális, a gliasejtekkel kapcsolatos
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexus, idegháló
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons

interneron, kapcsoló neuron
a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

köteg, faszkulus
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

motoneuron, mozgató idegsejt
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

híd, gyűrű alakú kiállás
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

látóideg, optikus ideg
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

vegyes koponyaideg, koponyaideg
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

ulnaris ideg, könyökideg
a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

szaglóideg, olfaktorikus ideg
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

okulomotor ideg, közös szemmozgató ideg
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

neurális hálózat, idegsejthálózat
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

trochlearis ideg, negyedik koponyaideg
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

hármas ideg, ötödik koponyaideg
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

Schwann-sejt, Schwann-neuroglia
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

arcideg, koponyaideg
a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

vestibulocochlearis ideg, hallóideg
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

nyelv-garat ideg, koponya nyelv-garat ideg
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

kiegészítő ideg, tizenegyedik koponyaideg
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

hypoglossus ideg, tizenkettedik koponyaideg
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

abducens ideg, hatodik koponyaideg
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

motoros idegrost, motoros axon
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

paraszimpatikus idegrendszer, autonóm idegrendszer paraszimpatikus része
a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

idegsejt, neuron
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

központi idegrendszer
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

gliasejt, neuroglia
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

perifériás idegrendszer, PIR
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

autonóm idegrendszer, vegetatív idegrendszer
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

autonom ganglion
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

autonom plexus, autonom ideghálózat
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

szimpatikus idegrendszer, szimpatikus rendszer
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

szomatikus idegrendszer, akaratidegrendszer
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

motoros ideg, efferens ideg
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

szomatikus érzékelő rendszer, szomatoszenzoros rendszer
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

koponyaideg, agyi ideg
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

gerincideg, spinaális ideg
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

gerincideg gyökér, spinaalis ideggyökér
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

érzékelő ideg, szenzoros ideg
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

érzékelő idegsejt, érzékelő neuron
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

érzékelő rost, érzékeny idegrost
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

szenzoros kéreg, szenzoros terület
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axon, neurit
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

combideg
| Test |
|---|