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शरीर - तंत्रिका तंत्र

यहां आप तंत्रिका तंत्र से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "गैंग्लियन", "रीढ़ की हड्डी", और "सोलर प्लेक्सस"।

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प्रश्नोत्तरी

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Words Related to Body
brain

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

व्यक्ति का मस्तिष्क

व्यक्ति का मस्तिष्क

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[संज्ञा]
neuron

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

न्यूरॉन

न्यूरॉन

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[संज्ञा]
nerve

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

नस

नस

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[संज्ञा]
fiber

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

मांसपेशी या तंत्रिका ऊतक

मांसपेशी या तंत्रिका ऊतक

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[संज्ञा]
spinal cord

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

मेस्र्रज्जु

मेस्र्रज्जु

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[संज्ञा]
axon

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

एक्सोन

एक्सोन

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[संज्ञा]
solar plexus

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

सौर जाल

सौर जाल

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[संज्ञा]
ganglion

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

नाड़ीग्रन्थि

नाड़ीग्रन्थि

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[संज्ञा]
glial

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

ग्लियाल

ग्लियाल

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[विशेषण]
plexus

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

जाल

जाल

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[संज्ञा]
interneuron

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

इंटिरियरन

इंटिरियरन

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[संज्ञा]
fascicle

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

गुच्छा

गुच्छा

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[संज्ञा]
motor neuron

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

मोटर न्यूरॉन

मोटर न्यूरॉन

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[संज्ञा]
pons

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

पोंस

पोंस

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[संज्ञा]
optic nerve

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

नेत्र - संबंधी तंत्रिका

नेत्र - संबंधी तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
mixed cranial nerve

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

मिश्रित कपाल तंत्रिका

मिश्रित कपाल तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
ulnar nerve

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

उल्नर तंत्रिका

उल्नर तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
olfactory nerve

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

घ्राण संबंधी तंत्रिका

घ्राण संबंधी तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
oculomotor nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

ओकुलोमोटर तंत्रिका

ओकुलोमोटर तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
neural network

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

तंत्रिका नेटवर्क

तंत्रिका नेटवर्क

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[संज्ञा]
trochlear nerve

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

ट्रोक्लियर तंत्रिका

ट्रोक्लियर तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
trigeminal nerve

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

त्रिधारा तंत्रिका

त्रिधारा तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
schwann cell

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

श्वान सेल

श्वान सेल

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[संज्ञा]
facial nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

चेहरे की नस

चेहरे की नस

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[संज्ञा]
vestibulocochlear nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

वेस्टिबुलोकोकलियर तंत्रिका

वेस्टिबुलोकोकलियर तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
glossopharyngeal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

जिह्वा-ग्रसनी तंत्रिका

जिह्वा-ग्रसनी तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
vagus nerve

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

वेगस तंत्रिका

वेगस तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
accessory nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

सहायक तंत्रिका

सहायक तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
hypoglossal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

हाइपोग्लोसल तंत्रिका

हाइपोग्लोसल तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
abducens nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

पेट की नस

पेट की नस

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[संज्ञा]
unipolar neuron

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

एकध्रुवीय न्यूरॉन

एकध्रुवीय न्यूरॉन

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[संज्ञा]
motor nerve fiber

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

मोटर तंत्रिका फाइबर

मोटर तंत्रिका फाइबर

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[संज्ञा]
parasympathetic nervous system

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

तंत्रिका तंत्र

तंत्रिका तंत्र

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[संज्ञा]
nerve cell

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

चेता कोष

चेता कोष

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[संज्ञा]
central nervous system

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

केंद्रीय तंत्रिका तंत्र

केंद्रीय तंत्रिका तंत्र

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[संज्ञा]
glial cell

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

ग्लियाल सेल

ग्लियाल सेल

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[संज्ञा]
peripheral nervous system

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

उपरीभाग का त़ंत्रिकातंत्र

उपरीभाग का त़ंत्रिकातंत्र

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[संज्ञा]
autonomic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

स्वतंत्र तंत्रिका प्रणाली

स्वतंत्र तंत्रिका प्रणाली

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[संज्ञा]
autonomic ganglion

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

स्वायत्त नाड़ीग्रन्थि

स्वायत्त नाड़ीग्रन्थि

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[संज्ञा]
autonomic plexus

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

स्वायत्त जाल

स्वायत्त जाल

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[संज्ञा]
sympathetic nervous system

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

सहानुभूति तंत्रिका तंत्र

सहानुभूति तंत्रिका तंत्र

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[संज्ञा]
somatic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

दैहिक तंत्रिका प्रणाली

दैहिक तंत्रिका प्रणाली

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[संज्ञा]
motor nerve

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

मोटर तंत्रिका

मोटर तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
somatic sensory system

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

दैहिक संवेदी प्रणाली

दैहिक संवेदी प्रणाली

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[संज्ञा]
cranial nerve

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

क्रेनियल नर्व

क्रेनियल नर्व

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[संज्ञा]
spinal nerve

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

रीढ़ की हड्डी की तंत्रिका

रीढ़ की हड्डी की तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
spinal nerve root

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

रीढ़ की हड्डी की जड़

रीढ़ की हड्डी की जड़

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[संज्ञा]
sensory nerve

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

संवेदी तंत्रिका

संवेदी तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
sensory neuron

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

संवेदक स्नायु

संवेदक स्नायु

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[संज्ञा]
sensory fiber

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

संवेदी तंतु

संवेदी तंतु

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[संज्ञा]
sensory cortex

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

संवेदी प्रांतस्था

संवेदी प्रांतस्था

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[संज्ञा]
multipolar neuron

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

बहुध्रुवीय न्यूरॉन

बहुध्रुवीय न्यूरॉन

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[संज्ञा]
femoral nerve

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

ऊरु तंत्रिका

ऊरु तंत्रिका

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[संज्ञा]
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