Body - 신경계

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

뇌

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

신경세포

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

신경

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

근육 섬유

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

척수

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

축삭

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

태양 신경총

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

신경절

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

신경교의

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

신경총

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

인터뉴런

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

다발

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

운동 신경 세포

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

다리

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

시각 신경

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

혼합 두개신경

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

척골 신경

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

후각 신경

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

안구운동신경

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

신경망

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

활주 신경

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

삼차 신경

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

슐반 세포

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

안면 신경

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

전정와우신경

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

설인신경

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

미주신경

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

부신경

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

설하 신경

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

외전 신경

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

단극 신경세포

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

운동 신경 섬유

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

부교감신경계

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

신경 세포

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

중枢신경계

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

신경교 세포

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

말초신경계

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

자율 신경계

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

자율 신경절

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

자율 신경총

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

교감 신경계

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

체성 신경계

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

운동 신경

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

신체 감각 시스템

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

두개신경

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

척수 신경

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

척수 신경 뿌리

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

감각 신경

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

감각 뉴런

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

감각 섬유

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

감각 피질

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

다극 신경세포

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

대퇴 신경