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a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
뉴런
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
신경 이상
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts
척수
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells
축삭
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia
태양 신경총
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord
신경절
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body
총
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.
개재뉴런
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements
운동 뉴런
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination
뇌교
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain
시신경
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm
척골신경
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles
안구운동신경
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body
신경망
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye
활차신경
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing
삼차신경
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers
슈반 세포
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression
안면 신경
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region
설인두신경
a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control
미주 신경
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements
부신경
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue
설하신경
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward
신경을 외전시킨다
a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions
단극 뉴런
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement
운동신경섬유
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions
부교감신경계
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes
중추 신경계
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions
신경교세포
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control
말초 신경계
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity
자율 신경계
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs
자율신경절
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions
자율 신경총
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response
교감신경계
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.
체신경계
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements
운동 신경
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position
신체 감각 시스템
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck
뇌신경
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body
척수신경
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord
척수 신경 뿌리
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
감각 신경
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
감각 뉴런
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system
감각섬유
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body
감각 피질
a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body
다극 뉴런
