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Katawan - Ang Sistemang Nerbiyos

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa nervous system, tulad ng "ganglion", "spinal cord", at "solar plexus".

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Words Related to Body
brain
[Pangngalan]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

utak

utak

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .Ang **utak** ay tumitimbang ng mga tatlong libra.
neuron
[Pangngalan]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, selula ng nerbiyos

neuron, selula ng nerbiyos

Ex: Learning and memory depend on the ability of neurons to form new connections .Ang pag-aaral at memorya ay nakasalalay sa kakayahan ng mga **neuron** na bumuo ng mga bagong koneksyon.
nerve
[Pangngalan]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerbiyos, hibla ng nerbiyos

nerbiyos, hibla ng nerbiyos

fiber
[Pangngalan]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

hibla, himaymay

hibla, himaymay

Ex: Damage to the optic nerve fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .Ang pinsala sa mga **hibla** ng optic nerve ay maaaring magresulta sa pagkawala o pagkasira ng paningin.
spinal cord
[Pangngalan]

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

spinal cord, gulugod

spinal cord, gulugod

Ex: The brainstem connects to the spinal cord and regulates basic bodily functions .Ang brainstem ay kumokonekta sa **spinal cord** at nagreregula ng mga pangunahing function ng katawan.
solar plexus
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

solar plexus, celiac plexus

solar plexus, celiac plexus

ganglion
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, bukol ng nerbiyos

ganglion, bukol ng nerbiyos

glial
[pang-uri]

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glial, kaugnay ng mga glial cells

glial, kaugnay ng mga glial cells

plexus
[Pangngalan]

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexus, network ng nerbiyos

plexus, network ng nerbiyos

interneuron
[Pangngalan]

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons

Ex: The interneurons in the spinal cord help to relay signals from sensory neurons to motor neurons , allowing for coordinated movements .
fascicle
[Pangngalan]

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

bigkis, paskulo

bigkis, paskulo

motor neuron
[Pangngalan]

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

motor neuron, selula ng nerbyo na motor

motor neuron, selula ng nerbyo na motor

pons
[Pangngalan]

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

tulay, bilog na umbok

tulay, bilog na umbok

optic nerve
[Pangngalan]

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

optic nerve, nerbiyo ng paningin

optic nerve, nerbiyo ng paningin

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

halong cranial nerve, cranial nerve na naglalaman ng sensory at motor fibers

halong cranial nerve, cranial nerve na naglalaman ng sensory at motor fibers

ulnar nerve
[Pangngalan]

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

ugat ng ulnar, ugat ng siko

ugat ng ulnar, ugat ng siko

olfactory nerve
[Pangngalan]

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

nerbiyo ng pang-amoy, nerbiyo ng olpaktoryo

nerbiyo ng pang-amoy, nerbiyo ng olpaktoryo

oculomotor nerve
[Pangngalan]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

ugat ng oculomotor, karaniwang ugat ng paggalaw ng mata

ugat ng oculomotor, karaniwang ugat ng paggalaw ng mata

neural network
[Pangngalan]

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

neural network, network ng neuron

neural network, network ng neuron

trochlear nerve
[Pangngalan]

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

trochlear nerve, ikaapat na cranial nerve

trochlear nerve, ikaapat na cranial nerve

trigeminal nerve
[Pangngalan]

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

trigeminal nerve, ikalimang cranial nerve

trigeminal nerve, ikalimang cranial nerve

schwann cell
[Pangngalan]

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

selula ng Schwann, neuroglia ng Schwann

selula ng Schwann, neuroglia ng Schwann

facial nerve
[Pangngalan]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

nerbiyo ng mukha, nerbiyo ng bungo na responsable sa pagkontrol sa mga kalamnan ng ekspresyon ng mukha

nerbiyo ng mukha, nerbiyo ng bungo na responsable sa pagkontrol sa mga kalamnan ng ekspresyon ng mukha

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

vestibulocochlear nerve, nerbiyo ng pandinig

vestibulocochlear nerve, nerbiyo ng pandinig

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

glosopharyngeal nerve, bungo ng glosopharyngeal nerve

glosopharyngeal nerve, bungo ng glosopharyngeal nerve

accessory nerve
[Pangngalan]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

nerbong aksesorya, ika-labing isang pares ng nerbiyong kranial

nerbong aksesorya, ika-labing isang pares ng nerbiyong kranial

hypoglossal nerve
[Pangngalan]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

hypoglossal nerve, pang-labing dalawang cranial nerve

hypoglossal nerve, pang-labing dalawang cranial nerve

abducens nerve
[Pangngalan]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

nerbiong abducens, pang-anim na nerbiyo ng bungo

nerbiong abducens, pang-anim na nerbiyo ng bungo

motor nerve fiber
[Pangngalan]

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

motor nerve fiber, motor axon

motor nerve fiber, motor axon

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

parasympathetic nervous system, bahagi ng parasympathetic ng autonomic nervous system

parasympathetic nervous system, bahagi ng parasympathetic ng autonomic nervous system

nerve cell
[Pangngalan]

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

selula ng nerbiyos, neuron

selula ng nerbiyos, neuron

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

sentral na sistema ng nerbiyos

sentral na sistema ng nerbiyos

glial cell
[Pangngalan]

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

selula glial, neuroglia

selula glial, neuroglia

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

periperal na sistema ng nerbiyos, PSN

periperal na sistema ng nerbiyos, PSN

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

autonomic nervous system, vegetative nervous system

autonomic nervous system, vegetative nervous system

autonomic ganglion
[Pangngalan]

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

autonomic ganglion

autonomic ganglion

autonomic plexus
[Pangngalan]

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

autonomic plexus, awtonomikong network ng nerbiyos

autonomic plexus, awtonomikong network ng nerbiyos

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sistemang nerbiyos ng simpatiko, sistemang simpatiko

sistemang nerbiyos ng simpatiko, sistemang simpatiko

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

somatikong sistema ng nerbiyos, kusang sistema ng nerbiyos

somatikong sistema ng nerbiyos, kusang sistema ng nerbiyos

motor nerve
[Pangngalan]

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

motor nerve, eferenteng nerbiyos

motor nerve, eferenteng nerbiyos

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

somatik sensory system, somatosensory system

somatik sensory system, somatosensory system

cranial nerve
[Pangngalan]

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

nerbiyo ng bungo, nerbiyo ng utak

nerbiyo ng bungo, nerbiyo ng utak

spinal nerve
[Pangngalan]

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

nerbiyos ng gulugod, nerbiyos espinal

nerbiyos ng gulugod, nerbiyos espinal

spinal nerve root
[Pangngalan]

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

ugat ng spinal nerve, ugat ng nerbiyos sa gulugod

ugat ng spinal nerve, ugat ng nerbiyos sa gulugod

sensory nerve
[Pangngalan]

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

nerbiyos pandama, nerbiyos na sensitibo

nerbiyos pandama, nerbiyos na sensitibo

sensory neuron
[Pangngalan]

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

sensory neuron, selula ng nerbiyo na pandama

sensory neuron, selula ng nerbiyo na pandama

sensory fiber
[Pangngalan]

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

sensory fiber, sensory nerve fiber

sensory fiber, sensory nerve fiber

sensory cortex
[Pangngalan]

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

sensory cortex, sensory area

sensory cortex, sensory area

axon
[Pangngalan]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

akson, neurite

akson, neurite

femoral nerve
[Pangngalan]

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

femoral nerve

femoral nerve

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