Katawan - The Nervous System
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa nervous system, tulad ng "ganglion", "spinal cord", at "solar plexus".
Repasuhin
Flashcards
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Pagsusulit
the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.
utak
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron, selula ng nerbiyos
Ang mga neuron ay nagpapadala ng mga signal sa bilis na hanggang 120 metro bawat segundo.
a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body
nerbiyos, ugat
a long, thin cell or threadlike structure that forms part of muscle or nervous tissue
himaymay, hibla
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts
spinal cord, gulugod
Ang pinsala sa spinal cord ay maaaring maging sanhi ng permanenteng pagkawala ng paggalaw o pandama.
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia
solar plexus, celiac plexus
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord
ganglion, bukol ng nerbiyos
related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system
glial, kaugnay ng mga glial cells
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body
plexus, network ng nerbiyos
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons
internuron, neuron na tagapamagitan
Ang mga interneuron sa spinal cord ay tumutulong sa pagpapadala ng mga signal mula sa sensory neuron patungo sa motor neuron, na nagpapahintulot sa mga koordinadong galaw.
a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue
bigkis, paskulo
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements
motor neuron, selula ng nerbyo na motor
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination
tulay, bilog na umbok
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain
optic nerve, nerbiyo ng paningin
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers
halong cranial nerve, cranial nerve na naglalaman ng sensory at motor fibers
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm
ugat ng ulnar, ugat ng siko
a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell
nerbiyo ng pang-amoy, nerbiyo ng olpaktoryo
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles
ugat ng oculomotor, karaniwang ugat ng paggalaw ng mata
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body
neural network, network ng neuron
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye
trochlear nerve, ikaapat na cranial nerve
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing
trigeminal nerve, ikalimang cranial nerve
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers
selula ng Schwann, neuroglia ng Schwann
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression
nerbiyo ng mukha, nerbiyo ng bungo na responsable sa pagkontrol sa mga kalamnan ng ekspresyon ng mukha
a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance
vestibulocochlear nerve, nerbiyo ng pandinig
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region
glosopharyngeal nerve, bungo ng glosopharyngeal nerve
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements
nerbong aksesorya, ika-labing isang pares ng nerbiyong kranial
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue
hypoglossal nerve, pang-labing dalawang cranial nerve
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward
nerbiong abducens, pang-anim na nerbiyo ng bungo
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement
motor nerve fiber, motor axon
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions
parasympathetic nervous system, bahagi ng parasympathetic ng autonomic nervous system
a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system
selula ng nerbiyos, neuron
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes
sentral na sistema ng nerbiyos
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions
selula glial, neuroglia
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control
periperal na sistema ng nerbiyos, PSN
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity
autonomic nervous system, vegetative nervous system
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs
autonomic ganglion
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions
autonomic plexus, awtonomikong network ng nerbiyos
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response
sistemang nerbiyos ng simpatiko, sistemang simpatiko
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.
somatikong sistema ng nerbiyos, kusang sistema ng nerbiyos
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements
motor nerve, eferenteng nerbiyos
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position
somatik sensory system, somatosensory system
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck
nerbiyo ng bungo, nerbiyo ng utak
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body
nerbiyos ng gulugod, nerbiyos espinal
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord
ugat ng spinal nerve, ugat ng nerbiyos sa gulugod
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
nerbiyos pandama, nerbiyos na sensitibo
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
sensory neuron, selula ng nerbiyo na pandama
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system
sensory fiber, sensory nerve fiber
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body
sensory cortex, sensory area
(neuroanatomy) the long, single fiber of a nerve cell that carries electrical signals away from the cell body
axon, akson
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg
femoral nerve
