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Katawan - Ang Nervous System

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa nervous system, tulad ng "ganglion", "spinal cord", at "solar plexus".

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Words Related to Body
brain
[Pangngalan]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

utak, isipan

utak, isipan

neuron
[Pangngalan]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neurona, selulang pang-ugnay

neurona, selulang pang-ugnay

nerve
[Pangngalan]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerbiyos, utak ng nerbiyos

nerbiyos, utak ng nerbiyos

fiber
[Pangngalan]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

hibla, fibra

hibla, fibra

spinal cord
[Pangngalan]

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

talampunay, tinukaan

talampunay, tinukaan

solar plexus
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

solar plexus, plexus solar

solar plexus, plexus solar

ganglion
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, gengilyo

ganglion, gengilyo

glial
[pang-uri]

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glial, glia na kaugnay

glial, glia na kaugnay

plexus
[Pangngalan]

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexo, pangunahing balangkas

plexo, pangunahing balangkas

interneuron
[Pangngalan]

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

interneuron, interneurona

interneuron, interneurona

fascicle
[Pangngalan]

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

pamukong, bundok ng hibla ng kalamnan o nerbiyos

pamukong, bundok ng hibla ng kalamnan o nerbiyos

motor neuron
[Pangngalan]

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

motor neuron, neurong motor

motor neuron, neurong motor

pons
[Pangngalan]

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

pons, pons (noun)

pons, pons (noun)

optic nerve
[Pangngalan]

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

nervyo ng optic, nervyo ng paningin

nervyo ng optic, nervyo ng paningin

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

PINAGHALONG NERVYONG BANGKAL, NERVYO NG UTAK NA PINAGHALO

PINAGHALONG NERVYONG BANGKAL, NERVYO NG UTAK NA PINAGHALO

ulnar nerve
[Pangngalan]

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

nervyong ulnar, nervyos ng ulnar

nervyong ulnar, nervyos ng ulnar

olfactory nerve
[Pangngalan]

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

pang-amoy na nerbiyos, nerbiyos na olpaktoryo

pang-amoy na nerbiyos, nerbiyos na olpaktoryo

oculomotor nerve
[Pangngalan]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

nervyong oculomotor, nervyong panggalaw ng mata

nervyong oculomotor, nervyong panggalaw ng mata

neural network
[Pangngalan]

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

neural network, sistemang neural

neural network, sistemang neural

trochlear nerve
[Pangngalan]

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

nerbiyong trochlear, nerbiyo ng trochlea

nerbiyong trochlear, nerbiyo ng trochlea

trigeminal nerve
[Pangngalan]

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

trigeminal nerve, nerbiyong trigeminal

trigeminal nerve, nerbiyong trigeminal

schwann cell
[Pangngalan]

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

selula ni Schwann, selulang Schwann

selula ni Schwann, selulang Schwann

facial nerve
[Pangngalan]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

nerbiyong panga, nerbiyong pangmukha

nerbiyong panga, nerbiyong pangmukha

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

nervyo ng vestibulokohlear, nerbiyong vestibulocochlear

nervyo ng vestibulokohlear, nerbiyong vestibulocochlear

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

nervyo ng glossopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal na nerbiyos

nervyo ng glossopharyngeal, glossopharyngeal na nerbiyos

accessory nerve
[Pangngalan]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

nerbiyong aksesoryo, nerbiyong pandagdag

nerbiyong aksesoryo, nerbiyong pandagdag

hypoglossal nerve
[Pangngalan]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

nerbiyong hypoglossal, nervio ng hypoglossal

nerbiyong hypoglossal, nervio ng hypoglossal

abducens nerve
[Pangngalan]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

Nervyo ng Abducens, Abducens na nerbiyos

Nervyo ng Abducens, Abducens na nerbiyos

motor nerve fiber
[Pangngalan]

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

motor na nerbiyong hibla, hibla ng motor na nerbiyo

motor na nerbiyong hibla, hibla ng motor na nerbiyo

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

sistemang parasympathetic, parasympathetic na nerbiyos

sistemang parasympathetic, parasympathetic na nerbiyos

nerve cell
[Pangngalan]

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

selulang nerbiyos, selulang pang-nerbiyo

selulang nerbiyos, selulang pang-nerbiyo

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

sentral na sistemang nerbiyos, sentrong sistema ng nerbiyos

sentral na sistemang nerbiyos, sentrong sistema ng nerbiyos

glial cell
[Pangngalan]

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

selulang glial, gluayl na selula

selulang glial, gluayl na selula

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

peripheral nervous system, pangkalahatang sistemang nerbiyos

peripheral nervous system, pangkalahatang sistemang nerbiyos

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

autonomic na sistema ng nerbiyos, sistemang autonomiko ng nerbiyos

autonomic na sistema ng nerbiyos, sistemang autonomiko ng nerbiyos

autonomic ganglion
[Pangngalan]

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

autonomic ganglion, ganglion ng autonomiya

autonomic ganglion, ganglion ng autonomiya

autonomic plexus
[Pangngalan]

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

autonomic plexus, plexus autonomico

autonomic plexus, plexus autonomico

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sistemang sympathetic nervous, sistemang nerbiyos na sympathetic

sistemang sympathetic nervous, sistemang nerbiyos na sympathetic

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

sistemang somatik na nerbiyoso, somatik na sistema ng nerbiyos

sistemang somatik na nerbiyoso, somatik na sistema ng nerbiyos

motor nerve
[Pangngalan]

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

motor na nerbiyos, nerbiyos na pampagana

motor na nerbiyos, nerbiyos na pampagana

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

sistemang pandamdamin ng katawan, systema ng pandamdamin ng katawan

sistemang pandamdamin ng katawan, systema ng pandamdamin ng katawan

cranial nerve
[Pangngalan]

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

nerbiyong cranial, nerbiyong pang-ulong

nerbiyong cranial, nerbiyong pang-ulong

spinal nerve
[Pangngalan]

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

nerbiyos na pang-spinal, salin ng gulugod

nerbiyos na pang-spinal, salin ng gulugod

spinal nerve root
[Pangngalan]

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

ugat ng spinal na nerbiyos, ugat na ugat ng spinal

ugat ng spinal na nerbiyos, ugat na ugat ng spinal

sensory nerve
[Pangngalan]

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

sanso ng pandama, nervyo ng pandama

sanso ng pandama, nervyo ng pandama

sensory neuron
[Pangngalan]

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

neurong pandama, sensory neuron

neurong pandama, sensory neuron

sensory fiber
[Pangngalan]

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

fiber ng pandama, hibla ng pandama

fiber ng pandama, hibla ng pandama

sensory cortex
[Pangngalan]

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

sensory cortex, pang-unawang sensory na bahagi ng utak

sensory cortex, pang-unawang sensory na bahagi ng utak

axon
[Pangngalan]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axone, aksiyon

axone, aksiyon

femoral nerve
[Pangngalan]

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

nerbiyong femoral, nerbiyong paktis

nerbiyong femoral, nerbiyong paktis

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