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Vücut - Sinir Sistemi

Burada "ganglion", "spinal cord" ve "solar plexus" gibi sinir sistemi ile ilgili İngilizce kelimeler hakkında bilgi edineceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Body
brain
brain
[isim]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

beyin

beyin

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .

Beyin yaklaşık üç pound ağırlığındadır.

neuron
neuron
[isim]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

sinir hücresi

sinir hücresi

Ex: Learning and memory depend on the ability of neurons to form new connections .

Öğrenme ve hafıza, nöronların yeni bağlantılar oluşturma yeteneğine bağlıdır.

nerve
nerve
[isim]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

sinir

sinir

fiber
fiber
[isim]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

lif

lif

Ex: Damage to the optic nerve fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .

Optik sinir liflerine verilen hasar, görme kaybına veya bozukluğuna neden olabilir.

spinal cord

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

omurilik

omurilik

Ex: The brainstem connects to the spinal cord and regulates basic bodily functions .

Beyin sapı, omurilik ile bağlantı kurar ve temel vücut fonksiyonlarını düzenler.

solar plexus

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

çölyak

çölyak

ganglion
ganglion
[isim]

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

gangliyon

gangliyon

glial
glial
[sıfat]

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

gliyal

gliyal

plexus
plexus
[isim]

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

sinir ağı

sinir ağı

interneuron

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons

internöron

internöron

Ex: The interneurons in the spinal cord help to relay signals from sensory neurons to motor neurons , allowing for coordinated movements .

Omurilikteki internöronlar, duyu nöronlarından motor nöronlara sinyalleri iletmeye yardımcı olarak koordineli hareketlere olanak sağlar.

fascicle
fascicle
[isim]

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

sinir iplikleri demeti

sinir iplikleri demeti

motor neuron

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

motor nöron

motor nöron

pons
pons
[isim]

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

pons

pons

optic nerve

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

optik sinir

optik sinir

mixed cranial nerve

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

karışık kafa sinirleri

karışık kafa sinirleri

ulnar nerve

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

ulnar sinir

ulnar sinir

olfactory nerve

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

olfaktör sinir

olfaktör sinir

oculomotor nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

okülomotor sinir

okülomotor sinir

neural network

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

sinir ağı

sinir ağı

trochlear nerve

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

troklear sinir

troklear sinir

trigeminal nerve

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

trigeminal sinir

trigeminal sinir

schwann cell

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

schwann hücresi

schwann hücresi

facial nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

fasiyal sinir

fasiyal sinir

vestibulocochlear nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

vestibülokoklear sinir

vestibülokoklear sinir

glossopharyngeal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

glossofaringeal sinir

glossofaringeal sinir

accessory nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

aksesuar sinir

aksesuar sinir

hypoglossal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

hipoglossal sinir

hipoglossal sinir

abducens nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

abdusens siniri

abdusens siniri

motor nerve fiber

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

akson

akson

parasympathetic nervous system

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

parasempatik sinir sistemi

parasempatik sinir sistemi

nerve cell

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

sinir hücresi

sinir hücresi

central nervous system

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

merkezi sinir sistemi

merkezi sinir sistemi

glial cell

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

glia hücresi

glia hücresi

peripheral nervous system

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

çevresel sinir sistemi

çevresel sinir sistemi

autonomic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

otonom sinir sistemi

otonom sinir sistemi

autonomic ganglion

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

otonomik gangliyon

otonomik gangliyon

autonomic plexus

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

otonom pleksus

otonom pleksus

sympathetic nervous system

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sempatik sinir sistemi

sempatik sinir sistemi

somatic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

somatik sinir sistemi

somatik sinir sistemi

motor nerve

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

hareket ettirici sinir

hareket ettirici sinir

somatic sensory system

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

somatosensoriyel sistem

somatosensoriyel sistem

cranial nerve

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

kraniyal sinir

kraniyal sinir

spinal nerve

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

spinal sinir

spinal sinir

spinal nerve root

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

omurilik sinir kökü

omurilik sinir kökü

sensory nerve

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

duyu siniri

duyu siniri

sensory neuron

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

duyu nöronu

duyu nöronu

sensory fiber

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

duyu lifi

duyu lifi

sensory cortex

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

duyu korteksi

duyu korteksi

axon
axon
[isim]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

akson

akson

femoral nerve

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

femoral sinir

femoral sinir

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