Tubuh - Sistem saraf

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

otak

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

saraf

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

serat otot, serat saraf

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

sumsum tulang belakang, saraf tulang belakang

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

akson

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

plexus solar, plexus perut

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, simpul saraf

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glial, gliasis

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

pleksus, jaringan saraf

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

interneuron

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

fasik, berkas

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

neuron motor, sel neuron motor

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

pons, jembatan

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

saraf optik

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

saraf kranial campuran, saraf kranial yang mengandung serat sensorik dan motorik

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

saraf ulnar, saraf siku

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

saraf penciuman, saraf olfaktori

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

saraf oculomotor, saraf mata

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

jaringan saraf, jaringan neuron

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

saraf troklear, saraf keempat kranial

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

saraf trigeminal, saraf kranial kelima

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

sel Schwann, sel glial Schwann

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

saraf wajah, saraf ekspresi wajah

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

saraf vestibulokoklear, saraf pendengaran dan keseimbangan

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

saraf glosofaringeal, saraf glosofaringea

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

saraf vagus, saraf pneumogastrik

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

saraf aksesori, saraf aksesori tulang belakang

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

saraf hipoglosal, saraf di bawah lidah

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

saraf abducens, saraf untuk gerakan lateral

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

neuron unipolar, neuron dengan satu proyeksi

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

serat saraf motor, serat motor

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

sistem saraf parasimpatik, sistem saraf otonom parasimpatik

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

sel saraf, neuron

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

sistem saraf pusat

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

sel glial, sel pendukung

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

sistem saraf perifer, jaringan saraf perifer

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

sistem saraf otonom, sistem saraf vegetatif

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

ganglion otonom, ikatan saraf otonom

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

plexus otonom, jaringan saraf otonom

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sistem saraf simpatik

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

sistem saraf somatik

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

saraf motor, saraf penggerak

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

sistem sensorik somatik, sistem somatik sensorik

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

saraf kranial, saraf kepala

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

saraf tulang belakang, saraf spinal

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

akar saraf tulang belakang, akar saraf spinal

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

saraf sensorik, saraf aferen

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

neuron sensorik, neuron indra

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

serat sensorik, saraf sensorik

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

korteks sensori, korteks indra

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

neuron multipolar, neuron dengan banyak proses

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

saraf femoral, saraf femoralis