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Tubuh - The Nervous System

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan sistem saraf, seperti "ganglion", "sumsum tulang belakang", dan "pleksus solar".

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Words Related to Body
brain
brain
[Kata benda]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

otak

otak

Ex: She used her brain to solve the difficult puzzle. 

Dia menggunakan otaknya untuk memecahkan teka-teki yang sulit.

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neuron
neuron
[Kata benda]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, sel saraf

neuron, sel saraf

Ex: A single neuron can connect to thousands of other nerve cells. 

Sebuah neuron tunggal dapat terhubung ke ribuan sel saraf lainnya.

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nerve
nerve
[Kata benda]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

saraf, serat saraf

saraf, serat saraf

Ex: The surgeon carefully avoided the facial nerve during the tumor removal. 
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fiber
fiber
[Kata benda]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

serat, serabut

serat, serabut

Ex: The surgeon carefully stitched together the severed nerve fibers to restore sensation and function to the patient's hand. 
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spinal cord
spinal cord
[Kata benda]

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

sumsum tulang belakang, tali spinal

sumsum tulang belakang, tali spinal

Ex: The spinal cord is protected by the vertebrae and cerebrospinal fluid. 

Sumsum tulang belakang dilindungi oleh tulang belakang dan cairan serebrospinal.

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solar plexus
solar plexus
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

pleksus solar, pleksus seliaka

pleksus solar, pleksus seliaka

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ganglion
ganglion
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, simpul saraf

ganglion, simpul saraf

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glial
glial
[Adjektiva]

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glial, berkaitan dengan sel glial

glial, berkaitan dengan sel glial

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plexus
plexus
[Kata benda]

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

pleksus, jaringan saraf

pleksus, jaringan saraf

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interneuron
interneuron
[Kata benda]

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons

interneuron, neuron perantara

interneuron, neuron perantara

Ex: The interneurons in the spinal cord help to relay signals from sensory neurons to motor neurons, allowing for coordinated movements. 

Interneuron di sumsum tulang belakang membantu menyampaikan sinyal dari neuron sensorik ke neuron motorik, memungkinkan gerakan terkoordinasi.

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fascicle
fascicle
[Kata benda]

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

berkas, fasikel

berkas, fasikel

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motor neuron
motor neuron
[Kata benda]

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

neuron motorik, sel saraf motorik

neuron motorik, sel saraf motorik

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pons
pons
[Kata benda]

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

jembatan, tonjolan melingkar

jembatan, tonjolan melingkar

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optic nerve
optic nerve
[Kata benda]

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

saraf optik, saraf penglihatan

saraf optik, saraf penglihatan

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mixed cranial nerve

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

saraf kranial campuran, saraf kranial yang mengandung serabut sensorik dan motorik

saraf kranial campuran, saraf kranial yang mengandung serabut sensorik dan motorik

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ulnar nerve
ulnar nerve
[Kata benda]

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

saraf ulnar, saraf siku

saraf ulnar, saraf siku

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olfactory nerve
olfactory nerve
[Kata benda]

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

saraf penciuman, saraf olfaktori

saraf penciuman, saraf olfaktori

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oculomotor nerve
oculomotor nerve
[Kata benda]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

saraf okulomotor, saraf motorik mata umum

saraf okulomotor, saraf motorik mata umum

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neural network
neural network
[Kata benda]

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

jaringan saraf, jaringan neuron

jaringan saraf, jaringan neuron

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trochlear nerve
trochlear nerve
[Kata benda]

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

saraf troklear, saraf kranial keempat

saraf troklear, saraf kranial keempat

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trigeminal nerve
trigeminal nerve
[Kata benda]

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

saraf trigeminal, saraf kranial kelima

saraf trigeminal, saraf kranial kelima

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schwann cell
schwann cell
[Kata benda]

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

sel Schwann, neuroglia Schwann

sel Schwann, neuroglia Schwann

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facial nerve
facial nerve
[Kata benda]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

saraf wajah, saraf kranial yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengontrol otot-otot ekspresi wajah

saraf wajah, saraf kranial yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengontrol otot-otot ekspresi wajah

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vestibulocochlear nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

saraf vestibulokoklearis, saraf pendengaran

saraf vestibulokoklearis, saraf pendengaran

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glossopharyngeal nerve

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

saraf glosofaringeal, saraf kranial glosofaringeal

saraf glosofaringeal, saraf kranial glosofaringeal

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accessory nerve
accessory nerve
[Kata benda]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

saraf aksesori, saraf kranial kesebelas

saraf aksesori, saraf kranial kesebelas

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hypoglossal nerve
hypoglossal nerve
[Kata benda]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

saraf hipoglosus, saraf kranial kedua belas

saraf hipoglosus, saraf kranial kedua belas

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abducens nerve
abducens nerve
[Kata benda]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

saraf abducens, saraf kranial keenam

saraf abducens, saraf kranial keenam

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motor nerve fiber
motor nerve fiber
[Kata benda]

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

serat saraf motorik, akson motorik

serat saraf motorik, akson motorik

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parasympathetic nervous system

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

sistem saraf parasimpatis, divisi parasimpatis dari sistem saraf otonom

sistem saraf parasimpatis, divisi parasimpatis dari sistem saraf otonom

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nerve cell
nerve cell
[Kata benda]

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

sel saraf, neuron

sel saraf, neuron

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central nervous system

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

sistem saraf pusat

sistem saraf pusat

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glial cell
glial cell
[Kata benda]

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

sel glial, neuroglia

sel glial, neuroglia

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peripheral nervous system

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

sistem saraf tepi, SST

sistem saraf tepi, SST

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autonomic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

sistem saraf otonom, sistem saraf vegetatif

sistem saraf otonom, sistem saraf vegetatif

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autonomic ganglion
autonomic ganglion
[Kata benda]

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

ganglion otonom

ganglion otonom

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autonomic plexus
autonomic plexus
[Kata benda]

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

pleksus otonom, jaringan saraf otonom

pleksus otonom, jaringan saraf otonom

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sympathetic nervous system

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sistem saraf simpatik, sistem simpatik

sistem saraf simpatik, sistem simpatik

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somatic nervous system

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

sistem saraf somatik, sistem saraf sukarela

sistem saraf somatik, sistem saraf sukarela

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motor nerve
motor nerve
[Kata benda]

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

saraf motorik, saraf eferen

saraf motorik, saraf eferen

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somatic sensory system

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

sistem sensorik somatik, sistem somatosensorik

sistem sensorik somatik, sistem somatosensorik

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cranial nerve
cranial nerve
[Kata benda]

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

saraf kranial, saraf otak

saraf kranial, saraf otak

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spinal nerve
spinal nerve
[Kata benda]

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

saraf tulang belakang, saraf spinal

saraf tulang belakang, saraf spinal

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spinal nerve root
spinal nerve root
[Kata benda]

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

akar saraf tulang belakang, akar saraf spinal

akar saraf tulang belakang, akar saraf spinal

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sensory nerve
sensory nerve
[Kata benda]

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

saraf sensorik, saraf sensori

saraf sensorik, saraf sensori

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sensory neuron
sensory neuron
[Kata benda]

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

neuron sensorik, sel saraf sensorik

neuron sensorik, sel saraf sensorik

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sensory fiber
sensory fiber
[Kata benda]

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

serat sensorik, serat saraf sensorik

serat sensorik, serat saraf sensorik

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sensory cortex
sensory cortex
[Kata benda]

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

korteks sensorik, area sensorik

korteks sensorik, area sensorik

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axon
axon
[Kata benda]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

akson, neurit

akson, neurit

Ex: The researcher measured how fast the impulse traveled down the axon. 
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femoral nerve
femoral nerve
[Kata benda]

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

saraf femoral

saraf femoral

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