Body - Hệ thần kinh

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

não

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

nơ-ron

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

dây thần kinh

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

sợi cơ

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

tủy sống

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

sợi trục

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

đám rối mặt trời

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

hạch thần kinh

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

liên quan đến tế bào glia

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexus

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

interneuron

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

bó

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

nơ-ron vận động

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

pons

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

Dây thần kinh thị giác

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

dây thần kinh sọ hỗn hợp

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

thần kinh trụ

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

dây thần kinh khứu giác

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

dây thần kinh mắt

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

mạng nơ-ron

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

dây thần kinh trochlear

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

dây thần kinh tam thoa

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

tế bào Schwann

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

dây thần kinh mặt

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

dây thần kinh tiền đình ốc tai

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

dây thần kinh thiệt hầu

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

thần kinh phế vị

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

dây thần kinh phụ

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

dây thần kinh hạ lưỡi

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

dây thần kinh abducens

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

nơron đơn cực

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

sợi thần kinh vận động

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

hệ thần kinh đối giao cảm

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

tế bào thần kinh

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

hệ thống thần kinh trung ương

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

tế bào thần kinh đệm

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

hệ thần kinh ngoại biên

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

hệ thống thần kinh tự chủ

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

hạch tự động

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

bó mạch tự động

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

hệ thần kinh giao cảm

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

hệ thần kinh soma

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

dây thần kinh vận động

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

hệ thống cảm giác thân thể

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

dây thần kinh sọ não

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

dây thần kinh tủy sống

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

rễ thần kinh cột sống

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

dây thần kinh cảm giác

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

nơron cảm giác

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

sợi cảm giác

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

vỏ cảm giác

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

nơron đa cực

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

dây thần kinh đùi