Woorden Gerelateerd aan het Lichaam - Het nerveuze systeem

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

hersenen

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

zenuw

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

spiervezel, zenuwvezel

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

ruggengraat, wervelkolom

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axon

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

zonnevlecht, buikplexus

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, zenuwknoop

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

gliaal, glia-

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexus, zenuwnetwerk

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

interneuron

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

bundel, fasciculus

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

motorneuron, bewegingsneuron

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

pons, brug

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

oogzenuw

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

gemengde hersenzenuw, hersenzenuw met zowel sensorische als motorische vezels

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

ulnaris zenuw, zenuw van de ulna

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

reukzenuw, olfactorische zenuw

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

oogbewegingszenuw, oculomotorische zenuw

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

neurale netwerk, netwerk van neuronen

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

trochleaire zenuw, vierde hersenzenuw

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

trigeminuszenuw, vijfde hersenzenuw

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

Schwanncel, gliale cel van Schwann

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

gezichtsnerf, gezichtszenuw

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

vestibulocochleaire zenuw, horende en evenwichtszenuw

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

glossopharyngeale zenuw, glossofaryngeale zenuw

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

nervus vagus, pneumogastrische zenuw

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

toegangszenuw, accessoire zenuw

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

hypoglossale zenuw, hypoglossus zenuw

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

abducens zenuw, zenuw voor laterale beweging

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

unipolaire neuron, neuron met één uitgang

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

motorische zenuwvezel, motorische zenuw

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

parasympathisch zenuwstelsel, autonoom parasympathisch zenuwstelsel

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

zenuwcel, neuron

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

centraal zenuwstelsel

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

glia-cel, steuncel

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

perifeer zenuwstelsel, perifeer zenuwnetwerk

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

autonoom zenuwstelsel, vegetatief zenuwstelsel

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

autonoom ganglion, autonoom zenuwganglion

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

autonome plexus, autonome zenuwnetwerk

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sympathisch zenuwstelsel

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

somatisch zenuwstelsel

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

motorische zenuw, motor zenuw

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

somatisch sensorisch systeem, sensorisch somatisch systeem

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

schedelzenuw, hoofdnerf

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

ruggenmerg zenuw, spinale zenuw

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

spinale zenuwwortel, wortel van de ruggenmergzenuw

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

sensorische zenuw, afferente zenuw

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

sensorische neuron, zintuigneuron

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

sensorische vezel, sensorische zenuw

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

sensorische cortex, cortex van de zintuigen

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

multipolaire neuron, neuron met meerdere polen

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

femorale zenuw, femoral zenuw