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Woorden Gerelateerd aan het Lichaam - Het Zenuwstelsel

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met het zenuwstelsel, zoals "ganglion", "ruggengraat" en "zonnevlecht".

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Words Related to Body
brain
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

hersenen

hersenen

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .Het **brein** weegt ongeveer drie pond.
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neuron
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, zenuwcel

neuron, zenuwcel

Ex: Learning and memory depend on the ability of neurons to form new connections .Leren en geheugen zijn afhankelijk van het vermogen van **neuronen** om nieuwe verbindingen te vormen.
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nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

zenuw, zenuwvezel

zenuw, zenuwvezel

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fiber
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

vezel, spiervezel

vezel, spiervezel

Ex: Damage to the optic nerve fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .Schade aan de **vezels** van de oogzenuw kan leiden tot verlies of aantasting van het gezichtsvermogen.
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spinal cord
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

ruggemerg, spinal cord

ruggemerg, spinal cord

Ex: The brainstem connects to the spinal cord and regulates basic bodily functions .De hersenstam verbindt zich met het **ruggenmerg** en reguleert basale lichaamsfuncties.
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solar plexus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

zonnevlecht, coeliacus plexus

zonnevlecht, coeliacus plexus

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ganglion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

ganglion, zenuwknoop

ganglion, zenuwknoop

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glial
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

gliaal, gerelateerd aan gliacellen

gliaal, gerelateerd aan gliacellen

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plexus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

plexus, zenuwennetwerk

plexus, zenuwennetwerk

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interneuron
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons

Ex: The interneurons in the spinal cord help to relay signals from sensory neurons to motor neurons , allowing for coordinated movements .
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fascicle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

bundel, fascikel

bundel, fascikel

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motor neuron
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

motorneuron, motorische zenuwcel

motorneuron, motorische zenuwcel

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pons
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

brug, ringvormige uitstulping

brug, ringvormige uitstulping

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optic nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

oogzenuw, optische zenuw

oogzenuw, optische zenuw

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mixed cranial nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

gemengde hersenzenuw, hersenzenuw met sensorische en motorische vezels

gemengde hersenzenuw, hersenzenuw met sensorische en motorische vezels

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ulnar nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

nervus ulnaris, elleboogzenuw

nervus ulnaris, elleboogzenuw

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olfactory nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

reukzenuw, olfactorische zenuw

reukzenuw, olfactorische zenuw

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oculomotor nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

oculomotorische zenuw, gemeenschappelijke oogbewegingszenuw

oculomotorische zenuw, gemeenschappelijke oogbewegingszenuw

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neural network
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

neuraal netwerk, neuronennetwerk

neuraal netwerk, neuronennetwerk

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trochlear nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

trochlearis zenuw, vierde hersenzenuw

trochlearis zenuw, vierde hersenzenuw

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trigeminal nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

drielingzenuw, vijfde hersenzenuw

drielingzenuw, vijfde hersenzenuw

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schwann cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

Schwann-cel, Schwannse neuroglia

Schwann-cel, Schwannse neuroglia

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facial nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

gezichtszenuw, hersenzenuw die verantwoordelijk is voor het aansturen van de gezichtsspieren

gezichtszenuw, hersenzenuw die verantwoordelijk is voor het aansturen van de gezichtsspieren

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vestibulocochlear nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

nervus vestibulocochlearis, gehoorzenuw

nervus vestibulocochlearis, gehoorzenuw

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glossopharyngeal nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

nervus glossopharyngeus, craniale nervus glossopharyngeus

nervus glossopharyngeus, craniale nervus glossopharyngeus

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accessory nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

accessoire zenuw, elfde hersenzenuw

accessoire zenuw, elfde hersenzenuw

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hypoglossal nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

nervus hypoglossus, twaalfde hersenzenuw

nervus hypoglossus, twaalfde hersenzenuw

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abducens nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

nervus abducens, zesde hersenzenuw

nervus abducens, zesde hersenzenuw

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motor nerve fiber
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

motorische zenuwvezel, motorische axon

motorische zenuwvezel, motorische axon

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parasympathetic nervous system
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

parasympatisch zenuwstelsel, parasympatische deel van het autonome zenuwstelsel

parasympatisch zenuwstelsel, parasympatische deel van het autonome zenuwstelsel

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nerve cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

zenuwcel, neuron

zenuwcel, neuron

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central nervous system
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

centrale zenuwstelsel

centrale zenuwstelsel

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glial cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

gliacel, neuroglia

gliacel, neuroglia

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peripheral nervous system
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

perifere zenuwstelsel, PZS

perifere zenuwstelsel, PZS

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autonomic nervous system
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

autonome zenuwstelsel, vegetatieve zenuwstelsel

autonome zenuwstelsel, vegetatieve zenuwstelsel

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autonomic ganglion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

autonoom ganglion

autonoom ganglion

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autonomic plexus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

autonome plexus, autonoom zenuwnetwerk

autonome plexus, autonoom zenuwnetwerk

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sympathetic nervous system
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sympathisch zenuwstelsel, sympathisch systeem

sympathisch zenuwstelsel, sympathisch systeem

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somatic nervous system
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

somatisch zenuwstelsel, willekeurig zenuwstelsel

somatisch zenuwstelsel, willekeurig zenuwstelsel

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motor nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

motorische zenuw, efferente zenuw

motorische zenuw, efferente zenuw

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somatic sensory system
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

somatisch sensorisch systeem, somatosensorisch systeem

somatisch sensorisch systeem, somatosensorisch systeem

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cranial nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

hersenzenuw, craniale zenuw

hersenzenuw, craniale zenuw

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spinal nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

ruggemergzenuw, spinale zenuw

ruggemergzenuw, spinale zenuw

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spinal nerve root
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

ruggemergzenuwwortel, spinale zenuwwortel

ruggemergzenuwwortel, spinale zenuwwortel

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sensory nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

sensorische zenuw, gevoelszenuw

sensorische zenuw, gevoelszenuw

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sensory neuron
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

sensorisch neuron, sensorische zenuwcel

sensorisch neuron, sensorische zenuwcel

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sensory fiber
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

sensorische vezel, gevoelige zenuwvezel

sensorische vezel, gevoelige zenuwvezel

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sensory cortex
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

sensorische cortex, sensorisch gebied

sensorische cortex, sensorisch gebied

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axon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

axon, neuriet

axon, neuriet

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femoral nerve
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

nervus femoralis

nervus femoralis

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