Körper - Das Nervensystem

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

Gehirn

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

Neuron

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

Nerv

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

Muskel- oder Nervengewebe

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

Rückenmark

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

Axon

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

Solarplexus

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

Ganglion

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

Glia

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

Plexus

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

Interneuron

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

Faszikel

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

Motoneuron

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

pons

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

optischer Nerv

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

gemischter Hirnnerv

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

Nervus ulnaris

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

Riechnerv

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

N. oculomotorius

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

neurales Netzwerk

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

Nervus trochlearis

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

Trigeminus

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

Schwann-Zellen

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

Gesichtsnerv

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

Nervus vestibulocochlearis

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

Nervus glossopharyngeus

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

Vagusnerv

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

akzessorischer Nerv

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

Nervus hypoglossus

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

Nervus abducens

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

unipolares Neuron

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

motorische Nervenfaser

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

Parasympathisches Nervensystem

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

Nervenzelle

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

zentrales Nervensystem

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

Gliazelle

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

Periphäres Nervensystem

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

vegetatives Nervensystem

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

autonomes Ganglion

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

autonomer Plexus

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sympathisches Nervensystem

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

somatisches Nervensystem

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

motorischer Nerv

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

somatisches sensorisches System

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

Hirnnerven

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

Spinalnerv

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

Wurzel des Spinalnervs

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

Sinnesnerv

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

sensorischen Neuronen

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

sensorische Faser

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

sensorischer Kortex

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

multipolares Neuron

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

Oberschenkelnerv