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Körper - Das Nervensystem

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter, die mit dem Nervensystem zusammenhängen, wie "Ganglion", "Rückenmark" und "Solarplexus".

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Words Related to Body
brain
[Nomen]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

Gehirn

Gehirn

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .Das **Gehirn** wiegt etwa drei Pfund.
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neuron
[Nomen]

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

Neuron, Nervenzelle

Neuron, Nervenzelle

Ex: Learning and memory depend on the ability of neurons to form new connections .Lernen und Gedächtnis hängen von der Fähigkeit der **Neuronen** ab, neue Verbindungen zu bilden.
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nerve
[Nomen]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

Nerv

Nerv

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fiber
[Nomen]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

Faser, Faserbündel

Faser, Faserbündel

Ex: Damage to the optic nerve fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .Schäden an den **Fasern** des Sehnervs können zu Sehverlust oder Beeinträchtigung führen.
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the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

Rückenmark, Spinalmark

Rückenmark, Spinalmark

Ex: The brainstem connects to the spinal cord and regulates basic bodily functions .Der Hirnstamm verbindet sich mit dem **Rückenmark** und reguliert grundlegende Körperfunktionen.
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(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

Solarplexus, Plexus coeliacus

Solarplexus, Plexus coeliacus

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ganglion
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

Ganglion, Nervenknoten

Ganglion, Nervenknoten

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glial
[Adjektiv]

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glial, auf Gliazellen bezogen

glial, auf Gliazellen bezogen

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plexus
[Nomen]

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

Plexus, Nervengeflecht

Plexus, Nervengeflecht

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a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons

Ex: The interneurons in the spinal cord help to relay signals from sensory neurons to motor neurons , allowing for coordinated movements .
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fascicle
[Nomen]

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

Bündel, Faszikel

Bündel, Faszikel

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a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

Motoneuron, motorische Nervenzelle

Motoneuron, motorische Nervenzelle

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pons
[Nomen]

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

Brücke, Ringwulst

Brücke, Ringwulst

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the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

Sehnerv, Optikus

Sehnerv, Optikus

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a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

gemischter Hirnnerv, Hirnnerv mit sensiblen und motorischen Fasern

gemischter Hirnnerv, Hirnnerv mit sensiblen und motorischen Fasern

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a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

Nervus ulnaris, Ellennerv

Nervus ulnaris, Ellennerv

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a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

Riechnerv, olfaktorischer Nerv

Riechnerv, olfaktorischer Nerv

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a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

Okulomotoriusnerv, gemeinsamer Augenmuskelnerv

Okulomotoriusnerv, gemeinsamer Augenmuskelnerv

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a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

neuronales Netzwerk, Neurales Netz

neuronales Netzwerk, Neurales Netz

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the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

Trochlearisnerv, vierter Hirnnerv

Trochlearisnerv, vierter Hirnnerv

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the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

Trigeminusnerv, fünfter Hirnnerv

Trigeminusnerv, fünfter Hirnnerv

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a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

Schwann-Zelle, Schwannsche Neuroglia

Schwann-Zelle, Schwannsche Neuroglia

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a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

Gesichtsnerv, Hirnnerv

Gesichtsnerv, Hirnnerv

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a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

Nervus vestibulocochlearis, Hörnerv

Nervus vestibulocochlearis, Hörnerv

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a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

Nervus glossopharyngeus, kranialer Nervus glossopharyngeus

Nervus glossopharyngeus, kranialer Nervus glossopharyngeus

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a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

Nervus accessorius, elfte Hirnnerv

Nervus accessorius, elfte Hirnnerv

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a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

Nervus hypoglossus, zwölfter Hirnnerv

Nervus hypoglossus, zwölfter Hirnnerv

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a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

Nervus abducens, sechster Hirnnerv

Nervus abducens, sechster Hirnnerv

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a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

motorische Nervenfaser, motorisches Axon

motorische Nervenfaser, motorisches Axon

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a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

parasympathisches Nervensystem, parasympathische Teil des autonomen Nervensystems

parasympathisches Nervensystem, parasympathische Teil des autonomen Nervensystems

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nerve cell
[Nomen]

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

Nervenzelle, Neuron

Nervenzelle, Neuron

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the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

Zentralnervensystem

Zentralnervensystem

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glial cell
[Nomen]

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

Gliazelle, Neuroglia

Gliazelle, Neuroglia

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a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

peripheres Nervensystem, PNS

peripheres Nervensystem, PNS

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the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

autonomes Nervensystem, vegetatives Nervensystem

autonomes Nervensystem, vegetatives Nervensystem

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a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

autonomes Ganglion

autonomes Ganglion

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a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

autonomes Plexus, autonomes Nervennetz

autonomes Plexus, autonomes Nervennetz

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a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

sympathisches Nervensystem, Sympathikus

sympathisches Nervensystem, Sympathikus

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the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

somatisches Nervensystem, willkürliches Nervensystem

somatisches Nervensystem, willkürliches Nervensystem

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a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

motorischer Nerv, efferenter Nerv

motorischer Nerv, efferenter Nerv

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a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

somatisches sensorisches System, Somatosensorisches System

somatisches sensorisches System, Somatosensorisches System

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a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

Hirnnerv, kranialer Nerv

Hirnnerv, kranialer Nerv

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a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

Spinalnerv, Rückenmarksnerv

Spinalnerv, Rückenmarksnerv

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the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

Spinalnervenwurzel, Rückenmarksnervenwurzel

Spinalnervenwurzel, Rückenmarksnervenwurzel

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a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

sensorischer Nerv, Sinnesnerv

sensorischer Nerv, Sinnesnerv

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a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

sensorisches Neuron, sensorische Nervenzelle

sensorisches Neuron, sensorische Nervenzelle

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a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

sensorische Faser, sensible Nervenfaser

sensorische Faser, sensible Nervenfaser

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the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

sensorischer Kortex, sensorischer Bereich

sensorischer Kortex, sensorischer Bereich

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axon
[Nomen]

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

Axon, Neurit

Axon, Neurit

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a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

Nervus femoralis

Nervus femoralis

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