Ciało - Układ nerwowy
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z układem nerwowym, takich jak „ganglion”, „kręgosłup” i „splot słoneczny”.
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the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

mózg, zmarszczka
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

neuron, komórka nerwowa
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nerw, nerwy
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

włókno, fibra
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

rdzeń kręgowy, kręgosłup nerwowy
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

splot słoneczny, splot trzewny
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

zwoje nerwowe, ganglion
related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

glejowy, wspierający
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

splot, plexus
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

neuron pośredniczący, interneuron
a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

fascik, pęczek
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

neuron ruchowy, komórka nerwowa ruchowa
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

most, mostek
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

nerw wzrokowy, nerw optyczny
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

nerw czaszkowy mieszany, mieszany nerw czaszkowy
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

nerw łokciowy, nervus ulnaris
a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

nerw węchowy, nerw olfaktoryczny
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

nerw okoruchowy, nerw oculomotorius
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

sieć neuronowa, neuralna sieć
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

nerw bloczkowy, nerw czwarty
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

nerw trójdzielny, nerw trójdzielny czaszkowy
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

komórka Schwanna, komórka osłonki mielinowej
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

nerw twarzowy, nerw mimiczny
a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

nerw przedsionkowo-ślimakowy, nerw równowagi i słuchu
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

nerw językowo-gardłowy, nerw IX
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

nerw dodatkowy, nerw akcesoryjny
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

nerw podjęzykowy, nerw hypoglossus
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

nerw odwodzący, nerw abducens
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

włókno nerwowe ruchowe, włókno nerwu ruchowego
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

układ nerwowy przywspółczulny, część autonomicznego układu nerwowego
a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

komórka nerwowa, neuron
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

ośrodkowy układ nerwowy, centralny układ nerwowy
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

komórka glejowa, komórka podporowa
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

obwodowy układ nerwowy, peryferyjny układ nerwowy
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

autonomiczny układ nerwowy, układ nerwowy autonomiczny
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

zwoje autonomiczne, zwoje nerwowe autonomiczne
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

splot autonomiczny, plexus autonomicus
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

układ nerwowy współczulny, sympatyczny układ nerwowy
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

układ nerwowy somatyczny, somatyczny system nerwowy
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

nerw ruchowy, nerw motoryczny
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

system czuciowy somatyczny, somatyczny układ sensoryczny
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

nerw czaszkowy, nerwy czaszkowe
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

nerw rdzeniowy, nerw kręgowy
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

korzeń nerwowy rdzeniowy, korzeń rdzeniowy
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

nerw sensoryczny, nerw czuciowy
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

neuron sensoryczny, komórka nerwowa czuciowa
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

włókno sensoryczne, włókno czuciowe
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

kora sensoryczna, kora czuciowa
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

akson, włókno nerwowe
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

nerw udowy, nerw femoralny
