تسجيل الدخول
الجسم - الجهاز العصبي
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجهاز العصبي، مثل "ganglion"، و"spinal cord"، و"solar plexus".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.
دماغ
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
خَلِيَّة عَصَبِيَّة
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
عَصَب
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts
الحبل الشوكي, النخاع الشوكي
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells
محور الخلية العصبية
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia
الضفيرة الشمسية, الضفيرة البطنية
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord
عقدة, عقدة عصبية
related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system
دُبَيْقِيّ, خَلِيَّةُ الدُبَيْقِيّ
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body
الضفيرة, شبكة الأعصاب
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.
الخلايا العصبية الوسطى
a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue
حزمة, فاسيكل
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements
عصبون حركي, خلية عصبية حركية
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination
جسر, بونز
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain
العصب البصري
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers
العصب القحفي المختلط, العصب القحفي الذي يحتوي على الألياف الحسية والحركية
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm
العصب الزندي, العصب القُرْبُسي
a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell
العصب الشمي, العصب الحسي للشم
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles
العصب العيوني الحركي, العصب الحركي للعين
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body
شبكة عصبية, شبكة من الخلايا العصبية
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye
العصب الميلي, العصب الرابع cranial
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing
العصب الثلاثي التوائم, العصب القحفي الخامس
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers
خلية شوان, خلايا شوان الدبقية
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression
العصب الوجهي, العصب الخاص بالتعبيرات الوجهية
a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance
العصب الدهليزي القوقعي, العصب السمعي والتوازن
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region
العصب البلعومي اللساني, العصب الغلصومي البلعومي
a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control
العصب الحائر, العصب المبهم
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements
العصب الملحق, العصب الملحق العنقي
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue
العصب تحت اللساني, العصب اللغوي
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward
عصب أبديكینس, عصب الحركة الجانبية
a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions
العصبون الأحادي القطبية, خلية عصبية أحادية القطب
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement
ألياف عصبية حركية, الألياف الحركية العصبية
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions
الجهاز العصبي الباراسمبثاوي, الجهاز العصبي الذاتي الباراسمبثاوي
a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system
خلايا عصبية, عصبون
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes
الجهاز العصبي المركزي
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions
خلية دبقية, خلية داعمة
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control
الجهاز العصبي المحيطي, شبكة الأعصاب المحيطية
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity
الجهاز العصبي الذاتي, الجهاز العصبي اللاإرادي
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs
العقدة الذاتية, العقدة العصبية الذاتية
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions
plexus الذاتية, شبكة الأعصاب الذاتية
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response
الجهاز العصبي الودي
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.
الجهاز العصبي الجسدي
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements
العصب الحركي, العصب العضلي
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position
نظام الحواس الجسدية, نظام حسي جسدي
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck
العصب القحفي, العصب الدماغي
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body
العصب الشوكي, العصب الفقري
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord
جذر العصب الشوكي, الجذر العصبي النخاعي
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
العصب الحسي, العصب الوارد
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
العصب الحسي, العصب الحسي للجسم
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system
الألياف الحسية, العصب الحسي
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body
قشرة حسية, قشرة الأعصاب الحسية
a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body
العصبون متعدد القطب, العصبون متعدد الأقطاب
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg
العصب الفخذي, الأعصاب الفخذية
