Body - الجهاز العصبي

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

دماغ

a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body

خَلِيَّة عَصَبِيَّة

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

عَصَب

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

ألياف العضلات

the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts

الحبل الشوكي

a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells

محور الخلية العصبية

(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia

الضفيرة الشمسية

(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord

عقدة

related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system

دُبَيْقِيّ

a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body

الضفيرة

a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons.

الخلايا العصبية الوسطى

a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue

حزمة

a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements

عصبون حركي

a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination

جسر

the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain

العصب البصري

a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers

العصب القحفي المختلط

a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm

العصب الزندي

a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell

العصب الشمي

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles

العصب العيوني الحركي

a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body

شبكة عصبية

the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye

العصب الميلي

the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing

العصب الثلاثي التوائم

a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers

خلية شوان

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression

العصب الوجهي

a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance

العصب الدهليزي القوقعي

a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region

العصب البلعومي اللساني

a cranial nerve that plays a vital role in regulating various bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and respiratory control

العصب الحائر

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements

العصب الملحق

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue

العصب تحت اللساني

a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward

عصب أبديكینس

a type of neuron that has a single projection, or process, that branches into two directions

العصبون الأحادي القطبية

a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement

ألياف عصبية حركية

a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions

الجهاز العصبي الباراسمبثاوي

a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system

خلايا عصبية

the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes

الجهاز العصبي المركزي

a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions

خلية دبقية

a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control

الجهاز العصبي المحيطي

the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity

الجهاز العصبي الذاتي

a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs

العقدة الذاتية

a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions

plexus الذاتية

a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response

الجهاز العصبي الودي

the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.

الجهاز العصبي الجسدي

a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements

العصب الحركي

a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position

نظام الحواس الجسدية

a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck

العصب القحفي

a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body

العصب الشوكي

the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord

جذر العصب الشوكي

a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

العصب الحسي

a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system

العصب الحسي

a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system

الألياف الحسية

the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body

قشرة حسية

a type of neuron that has many processes or projections (dendrites) arising from its cell body, and a single axon that extends away from the cell body

العصبون متعدد القطب

a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg

العصب الفخذي