Humanités SAT - Loi et obligations
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au droit et aux obligations, tels que « affidavit », « crime », « judicial », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.
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the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

procédure, instance
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

disposition, clause
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

affidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

témoignage, déposition
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

décision
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crime, forfait
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

liberté conditionnelle
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pénalité
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

sépulture, déclaration écrite
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

fidéicommissaire, curateur, fiduciaire
a person who commits a crime

délinquant, délinquante
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

acquittement
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

pénitentiaire, établissement pénitentiaire
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

rééducation, réformatoire
according to or allowed by law

statutaire
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciaire
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

peine indéterminée, sentence indéterminée
to officially accuse a person of a crime

inculper
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

bannir, exiler
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exiler
to officially state that something is illegal

interdire, proscrire
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

autoriser
to approve a proposed law

décréter
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

reconnaître coupable
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

exécuter
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

intenter une action
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

arbitrer, trancher, jouer le rôle d'arbitre
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

accord de non-divulgation, contrat de confidentialité
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

confidentialité, secret professionnel
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obligation, contrainte
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infraction
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

inviolable, sacré
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

exempter
to state that one is bound to do something specific

se tenir à, s’engager
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

confier, remettre
to make a binding agreement

s'engager, faire un engagement
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