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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Právo a povinnosti
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s právem a povinnostmi, jako je „affidavit“, „felony“, „judicial“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
řízení, proces
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
ustanovení, podmínka
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
prohlášení učiněné pod přísahou, čestné prohlášení
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
svědectví, výpověď
a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty
obvinění, předpoklad viny
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
rozhodnutí, soudní rozhodnutí
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
těžký zločin, závažný delikt
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
podmíněné propuštění, parole
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
pokuta, trest
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
žaloba, spis o pomluvě
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
rekonstrukční žaloba, protižaloba
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
správce, důvěrník
a person who commits a crime
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdikt, rozsudek
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
osvobození, zproštění obžaloby
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
věznice, nápravné zařízení
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
výchovný ústav, reformační zařízení
according to or allowed by law
zákonný, statutární
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
soudní, justiční
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
neomezený, neurčitý
to officially accuse a person of a crime
obžalovat, podat obžalobu
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
vykázat, vyhostit
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
vyhnat, exilovat
to officially state that something is illegal
zakázat, prohlásit za nelegální
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autorizovat, povolit
to approve a proposed law
přijmout, schválit
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
uznat vinným, odsoudit
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
vykonat, popravit
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
stíhat, prosecutovat
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
rozhodovat, arbitrovat
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
smlouva o mlčenlivosti, dohoda o mlčenlivosti
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
důvěrnost, utajení
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
povinnost, závazek
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
porušení, narušení
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
provinění, porušení
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
neporušitelný, nedotknutelný
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
osvobodit, vyjmout
to state that one is bound to do something specific
zavázat se, přislíbit
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
svěřit, důvěřovat
to make a binding agreement
slíbit, přislíbit
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
pomluvit, klevetit
