سات العلوم الإنسانية - القانون والالتزامات

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

إجراء

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

شرط

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

إفادة خطية

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادة

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

اتهام

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

حكم

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

جريمة خطيرة

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

إفراج مشروط

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

عقوبة

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

التشهير الكتابي

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

دعوى مضادة

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

الوصي

someone who has done an illegal act

مُخالف

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

الحكم

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

براءة

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

سجن

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

مؤسسة إصلاحية

according to or allowed by law

قانوني

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائي

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

حكم غير محدد

to officially accuse a person of a crime

اتهم

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

ينفى

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

نفي

to officially state that something is illegal

تحظر

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

تفويض

to approve a proposed law

سنّ

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

أعدم

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

محاكمة

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

تحكيم

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

اتفاقية عدم الإفشاء

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

السرية

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

التزام

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

انتهاك

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

مخالفة

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

غير قابل للاختراق

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

يعفي

to state that one is bound to do something specific

التعهد بـ

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

يولي

to make a binding agreement

يتعهد بـ

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

قذف