人文学科SAT - 法律和义务

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

程序, 诉讼

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

条款, 规定

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

宣誓书, 证言书

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

证词, 证言

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

指控, 控诉

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

裁决, 判决

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重罪, 罪行

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

假释, 有条件释放

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

惩罚, 处罚

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

书面诽谤, 书面谣言

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

反诉, 对立索赔

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

受托人, 管理人

someone who has done an illegal act

犯罪者, 违法者

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

裁决, 判决

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

无罪释放

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

监狱, 惩教所

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

感化院, 教养院

according to or allowed by law

法定的, 法律的

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法的, 法院的

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

不确定的刑罚, 不确切的判决

to officially accuse a person of a crime

起诉, 控告

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

驱逐, 流放

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

放逐, 驱逐

to officially state that something is illegal

宣布为非法, 禁止

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

授权, 允许

to approve a proposed law

颁布, 批准

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 宣布有罪

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行 (作为动词)

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起诉, 检控

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁, 裁决

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

保密协议, 不披露协议

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

保密性, 机密性

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

义务, 责任

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

侵权, 违反

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

违反, 违反行为

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

不可侵犯的

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

豁免, 免除

to state that one is bound to do something specific

承诺, 保证

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

委托, 托付

to make a binding agreement

承诺, 约定

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

诽谤, 中伤