人文学科SAT - 法律与义务

在这里，你将学习一些与法律和义务相关的英语单词，如“affidavit”、“felony”、“judicial”等，这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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proceeding [名词]

程序

Ex:

为解决继承人之间的产权纠纷，启动了法律程序。

provision [名词]

规定

Ex: One key provision of the new policy is the mandatory reporting of incidents .

新政策的一个关键条款是事件的强制性报告。

affidavit [名词]

宣誓书

Ex: The affidavit provided crucial evidence in the case , detailing the witness 's account of the events .

宣誓书在案件中提供了关键证据，详细记录了证人对事件的描述。

testimony [名词]

证词

Ex: The jury carefully considered the eyewitness testimony during deliberations .

陪审团在审议期间仔细考虑了目击者的证词。

accusation [名词]

指控

ruling [名词]

裁决

Ex: The judge 's ruling favored the plaintiff , awarding them damages for the accident .

法官的裁决有利于原告，判给他们事故赔偿。

felony [名词]

重罪

Ex: The defendant was charged with multiple felonies , including armed robbery and assault with a deadly weapon .

被告被控多项重罪，包括武装抢劫和使用致命武器袭击。

parole [名词]

假释

Ex: The parole board reviews each case individually to determine if an inmate meets the criteria for early release .

假释委员会会逐一审查每个案件，以确定囚犯是否符合提前释放的标准。

penalty [名词]

处罚

Ex: The penalty for committing a crime can vary depending on the severity of the offense .

犯罪的惩罚可以根据犯罪的严重程度而有所不同。

libel [名词]

诽谤

Ex: The judge reviewed the libel to determine if the allegations met the legal criteria for defamation under state law .

法官审查了诉状，以确定这些指控是否符合州法律下的诽谤法律标准。

counterclaim [名词]

反诉

trustee [名词]

受托人

Ex: She was appointed as a trustee to oversee the charitable foundation 's funds and ensure they were used properly .

她被任命为受托人，负责监督慈善基金会的资金，并确保其得到正确使用。

offender [名词]

罪犯

Ex: Offenders who complete rehabilitation programs are less likely to reoffend .

完成康复计划的犯罪者再次犯罪的可能性较小。

verdict [名词]

裁决

Ex: The judge read the verdict aloud in the packed courtroom .

法官在挤满人的法庭上大声宣读判决。

acquittal [名词]

无罪释放

Ex: The acquittal came as a surprise to many observers , who had anticipated a different outcome based on the evidence presented .

无罪释放对许多观察者来说是一个意外，他们根据提供的证据预期了不同的结果。

penitentiary [名词]

监狱

Ex: The penitentiary has strict security measures to prevent any attempts at escape .

监狱有严格的安全措施以防止任何逃跑企图。

reformatory [名词]

感化院

Ex: The reformatory 's programs focus on teaching practical skills to help juveniles reintegrate into society .

感化院的项目专注于教授实用技能，以帮助青少年重新融入社会。

statutory [形容词]

法定的

Ex: Statutory holidays are days designated by law where businesses and institutions are typically closed .

法定假日是由法律指定的日子，企业和机构通常在这些日子关闭。

judicial [形容词]

司法的

Ex:

司法审查是法院审查法律和政府行为合宪性的过程。

indeterminate [形容词]

不确定的

Ex: The judge took into account the potential for rehabilitation when deciding to impose an indeterminate sentence .

法官在决定判处不确定刑期时考虑了康复的潜力。

to indict [动词]

起诉

Ex: The decision to indict the defendant was met with mixed reactions from the public .

决定起诉被告引起了公众的复杂反应。

to banish [动词]

放逐

Ex: The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom for his treachery .

国王决定因叛徒的背叛行为将其驱逐出王国。

to exile [动词]

流放

Ex: The king decided to exile the traitor , forbidding him from returning to the kingdom .

国王决定流放叛徒，禁止他返回王国。

to outlaw [动词]

禁止

Ex: In an effort to promote public safety , the city council chose to outlaw the use of fireworks within city limits .

为了促进公共安全，市议会选择禁止在城市范围内使用烟花。

to authorize [动词]

授权

Ex: The president has the authority to authorize military operations in times of national security .

总统有权在国家安全的时刻授权军事行动。

to enact [动词]

颁布

Ex: After much debate , the government decided to enact a law addressing cybercrime .

经过多次辩论，政府决定颁布一项解决网络犯罪的法律。

to convict [动词]

定罪

Ex: The court is expected to convict the suspect based on the presented evidence .

预计法院将根据提供的证据定罪嫌疑人。

to execute [动词]

处决

Ex: In some countries , individuals convicted of certain crimes may face the death penalty , and the government may choose to execute them .

在一些国家，因某些罪行被定罪的个人可能面临死刑，政府可能会选择处决他们。

to prosecute [动词]

起诉

Ex: She was asked to prosecute the case , bringing the defendant to trial for fraud .

她被要求起诉此案，以欺诈罪将被告送上法庭。

to arbitrate [动词]

仲裁

Ex: To avoid a lengthy court trial , they chose to arbitrate their differences through mediation .

为了避免漫长的法庭审判，他们选择通过调解来仲裁他们的分歧。

non-disclosure agreement [名词]

保密协议

Ex: The non-disclosure agreement prevented the contractor from sharing any details about the company 's upcoming merger with competitors .

保密协议阻止了承包商分享有关公司即将与竞争对手合并的任何细节。

confidentiality [名词]

保密性

Ex: Research participants are guaranteed confidentiality to encourage honest and open responses during studies .

研究参与者被保证保密，以鼓励在研究期间诚实和开放的回应。

obligation [名词]

义务

Ex: As part of her job , she has an obligation to maintain client confidentiality .

作为她工作的一部分，她有义务维护客户机密。

infringement [名词]

侵权

$infraction$

infraction [名词]

违规

Ex: In the workplace , failing to adhere to safety regulations can result in disciplinary action for an infraction .

在工作场所，未能遵守安全规定可能会导致因违规而受到纪律处分。

inviolable [形容词]

不可侵犯的

Ex: The nation 's constitution is considered an inviolable document , safeguarding the rights of its citizens .

国家的宪法被视为一份不可侵犯的文件，保障其公民的权利。

to exempt [动词]

免除

Ex: The new policy exempts senior citizens from parking fees at municipal facilities .

新政策免除老年人在市政设施的停车费。

to commit [动词]

承诺

Ex: Upon joining the project , team members committed to meeting deadlines and delivering high-quality results .

加入项目后，团队成员承诺会按时完成任务并提供高质量的结果。

to entrust [动词]

委托

Ex: Parents often entrust the responsibility of caring for their children to reliable babysitters .

父母经常将照顾孩子的责任委托给可靠的保姆。

to pledge [动词]

承诺

Ex: The employees were pledged to confidentiality regarding the upcoming product launch .

员工们承诺对即将推出的产品发布保密。

to slander [动词]

诽谤

人文学科SAT
历史与考古学	艺术与工艺	表演艺术与媒体	Music
文学与文化	社会科学	政治与立法	权力与统治
法律与义务	冲突与合规	商业与管理	宗教与信仰体系
People	工作和社会头衔	临时和相对角色	人的品质与外貌
活动与行为	手动操作	想法	积极情绪
负面情绪	意见	积极态度	消极和中立的态度
居住与娱乐	资源和食物	Virtue	Evil
Communication	Interaction