人文科学 SAT - 法律と義務

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

手続き

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

規定

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

宣誓供述書

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

証言

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

告発

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

判決

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重犯罪

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

仮出所

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

罰

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

名誉毀損の文書

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

反訴

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

受託者

someone who has done an illegal act

犯人

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

評決

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

無罪判決

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

懲役施設

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

矯正施設

according to or allowed by law

法定の

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法の

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

不定期刑罰

to officially accuse a person of a crime

起訴する

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

追放する

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

追放する

to officially state that something is illegal

違法とする

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

認可する

to approve a proposed law

制定する

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

処刑する

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起訴する

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁する

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

秘密保持契約

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

機密性

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

義務

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

違反

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

違反

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

不可侵害の

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

免除する

to state that one is bound to do something specific

約束する

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

委ねる

to make a binding agreement

誓約する

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

誹謗する