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人文科学 SAT - 法律と義務
ここでは、SATを突破するために必要な「affidavit」、「felony」、「judicial」など、法律や義務に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
手続き, 訴訟
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
規定, 条項
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
宣誓供述書, アフィダビット
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
証言, 供述
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
決定, 判決
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
重罪, フェロニー
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
仮釈放
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
罰金, 制裁
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
誹謗, 中傷
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
受託者, 管理者
a person who commits a crime
犯罪者, 犯人
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
評決, 判決
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
無罪判決, 放免
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
刑務所, 矯正施設
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
少年院, 矯正施設
according to or allowed by law
法定の, 法令上の
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
司法の
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
不確定な, 不確定な期間の
to officially accuse a person of a crime
起訴する, 告発する
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
追放する, 国外に追いやる
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
追放する, 国外に追いやる
to officially state that something is illegal
禁止する, 非合法化する
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
承認する, 許可する
to approve a proposed law
制定する, 可決する
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
有罪判決を下す, 有罪と宣告する
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
処刑する, 死刑を執行する
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起訴する, 告訴する
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
仲裁する, 調停する
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
秘密保持契約, 非開示契約
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
機密性, 職業上の秘密
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
義務, 責務
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
違反, 犯罪
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
不可侵の, 神聖な
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
免除する, 除外する
to state that one is bound to do something specific
約束する, コミットする
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
委ねる, 任せる
to make a binding agreement
誓約する, 約束する
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