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Humanidades SAT - Batas at Obligasyon

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa batas at mga obligasyon, tulad ng "affidavit", "felony", "judicial", atbp. na kakailanganin mong makuha ang iyong mga SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
proceeding
[Pangngalan]

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

proseso, pamamaraan

proseso, pamamaraan

Ex: The proceeding addressed complaints regarding environmental violations by the company .
provision
[Pangngalan]

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

probisyon, takdang kondisyon

probisyon, takdang kondisyon

affidavit
[Pangngalan]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

sumpa, saksi

sumpa, saksi

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
testimony
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonio, patotoo

testimonio, patotoo

ruling
[Pangngalan]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

paghahabol, desisyon

paghahabol, desisyon

felony
[Pangngalan]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

krimen na malaon, mabigat na krimen

krimen na malaon, mabigat na krimen

parole
[Pangngalan]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pahintulot sa parole, pagsubok na pagpapalaya

pahintulot sa parole, pagsubok na pagpapalaya

penalty
[Pangngalan]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

parusa, sanksyon

parusa, sanksyon

libel
[Pangngalan]

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

libelo, pahayag na nakasasakdal

libelo, pahayag na nakasasakdal

trustee
[Pangngalan]

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

tagapangalaga, taga-pamahala

tagapangalaga, taga-pamahala

offender
[Pangngalan]

a person who commits a crime

verdict
[Pangngalan]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hatol, pasya

hatol, pasya

acquittal
[Pangngalan]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pag-aabswelto, pagkakatakas mula sa kasalanan

pag-aabswelto, pagkakatakas mula sa kasalanan

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
penitentiary
[Pangngalan]

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

penitensyaryo, kulungan

penitensyaryo, kulungan

reformatory
[Pangngalan]

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

pabahay para sa mga kabataan, reformatoryo

pabahay para sa mga kabataan, reformatoryo

statutory
[pang-uri]

according to or allowed by law

naisatutory, ayon sa batas

naisatutory, ayon sa batas

judicial
[pang-uri]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuman, judisyaryo

hukuman, judisyaryo

indeterminate
[pang-uri]

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

hindi tiyak, hindi natutukoy

hindi tiyak, hindi natutukoy

to indict
[Pandiwa]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

kasuhan, ipinag-utos na kasuhan

kasuhan, ipinag-utos na kasuhan

to banish
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

palayasin, tawagin na umalis

palayasin, tawagin na umalis

to exile
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

mag-exile, pagsagawa ng pagpapaalis

mag-exile, pagsagawa ng pagpapaalis

to outlaw
[Pandiwa]

to officially state that something is illegal

ipinagbabawal, magsalangsang

ipinagbabawal, magsalangsang

to authorize
[Pandiwa]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

pahintulutan, pagpahintulot

pahintulutan, pagpahintulot

to enact
[Pandiwa]

to approve a proposed law

ipasa, tanggapin

ipasa, tanggapin

to convict
[Pandiwa]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan, maghatol

hatulan, maghatol

to execute
[Pandiwa]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

ipinapatay, isinasakatuparan

ipinapatay, isinasakatuparan

to prosecute
[Pandiwa]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

usigin, magprosecute

usigin, magprosecute

to arbitrate
[Pandiwa]

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

manghimasok, magsagawa ng pagpapasya

manghimasok, magsagawa ng pagpapasya

Ex: The parents asked their older child arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

Kasunduan sa Hindi Paghahayag, Kasunduan ng Pagiging Lihim

Kasunduan sa Hindi Paghahayag, Kasunduan ng Pagiging Lihim

Ex: Before entering into negotiations , both parties agreed to sign non-disclosure agreement.
confidentiality
[Pangngalan]

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

kumpidensiyalidad, katiwasayan

kumpidensiyalidad, katiwasayan

Ex: The therapist assured the client of confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .
obligation
[Pangngalan]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

obligasyon, pangako

obligasyon, pangako

infraction
[Pangngalan]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

paglabag, pagkakasala

paglabag, pagkakasala

inviolable
[pang-uri]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

hindi mababali, sagrado

hindi mababali, sagrado

to exempt
[Pandiwa]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

palayain, huwag obligahin

palayain, huwag obligahin

to commit
[Pandiwa]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

mangako, isagawa

mangako, isagawa

to entrust
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

ipagkatiwala, ipagkaloob

ipagkatiwala, ipagkaloob

to pledge
[Pandiwa]

to make a binding agreement

tumulong, mangako

tumulong, mangako

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