علوم انسانی SAT - حقوق و تعهدات

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

روند, پرونده

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

ماده, شرط

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

سوگندنامه, استشهاد

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادت (قانون)

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

اتهام

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

حکم, رأی

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

جنایت

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

عفو مشروط

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

مجازات, جریمه

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

نوشته‌ی افترا, افترا به صورت مکتوب

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

دادخواست متقابل (حقوقی)

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

متولی, امین

someone who has done an illegal act

مجرم

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حکم, قضاوت

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

تبرئه

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

زندان, سازمان اصلاح و تربیت

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

مرکز اصلاح, مؤسسه بازپروری

according to or allowed by law

قانونی, نظام‌نامه‌ای، طبق قانون

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائی

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

حکم نامعین, مجازات نامعین

to officially accuse a person of a crime

متهم کردن

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

اخراج کردن, شلاق زدن

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

تبعید کردن

to officially state that something is illegal

غیرقانونی اعلام کردن

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

مجوز دادن, اجازه دادن

to approve a proposed law

وضع کردن (قانون), تصویب کردن، به‌صورت قانون درآوردن

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

محکوم کردن, مجرم شناختن

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

اعدام کردن

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

اقامه دعوی کردن

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

داوری کردن, حکمیت کردن

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

قرارداد عدم افشا, قرارداد محرمانگی

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

محرمانگی, سری بودن

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

وظیفه, تعهد

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

تخلف, تعدی

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

تخلف, سرپیچی

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

غیرقابل‌نفوذ

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

معاف کردن

to state that one is bound to do something specific

متعهد شدن, قول دادن

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

چیزی را به کسی سپردن

to make a binding agreement

متعهد شدن, عهده‌دار شدن

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

غلط متهم کردن