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علوم انسانی SAT - حقوق و تعهدات

در اینجا شما با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با قانون و تعهدات آشنا خواهید شد، مانند "سوگندنامه"، "جنایت"، "قضایی" و غیره که برای ACE SAT خود به آنها نیاز دارید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
proceeding
[اسم]

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

مراحل دادرسی, فرآیند قضایی

مراحل دادرسی, فرآیند قضایی

Ex: The proceeding addressed complaints regarding environmental violations by the company .
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provision
[اسم]

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

ماده, شرط

ماده, شرط

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affidavit
[اسم]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

سوگندنامه, استشهاد

سوگندنامه, استشهاد

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
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testimony
[اسم]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادت (قانون)

شهادت (قانون)

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ruling
[اسم]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

حکم, رأی

حکم, رأی

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felony
[اسم]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

جنایت

جنایت

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parole
[اسم]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

عفو مشروط

عفو مشروط

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penalty
[اسم]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

مجازات, جریمه

مجازات, جریمه

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libel
[اسم]

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

شکایت کتبی, لایحه تهمت

شکایت کتبی, لایحه تهمت

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trustee
[اسم]

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

متولی, امین

متولی, امین

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offender
[اسم]

a person who commits a crime

مجرم

مجرم

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verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حکم, قضاوت

حکم, قضاوت

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acquittal
[اسم]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

تبرئه

تبرئه

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
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penitentiary
[اسم]

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

زندان, محل اصلاح و تربیت

زندان, محل اصلاح و تربیت

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reformatory
[اسم]

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

اصلاحیه, مرکز اصلاح و تربیت

اصلاحیه, مرکز اصلاح و تربیت

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statutory
[صفت]

according to or allowed by law

قانونی, نظام‌نامه‌ای، طبق قانون

قانونی, نظام‌نامه‌ای، طبق قانون

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judicial
[صفت]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائی

قضائی

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(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

حکم غیرقطعی, محکومیت نامعین

حکم غیرقطعی, محکومیت نامعین

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to indict
[فعل]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

متهم کردن

متهم کردن

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to banish
[فعل]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

اخراج کردن, تبعید کردن

اخراج کردن, تبعید کردن

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to exile
[فعل]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

تبعید کردن

تبعید کردن

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to outlaw
[فعل]

to officially state that something is illegal

غیرقانونی اعلام کردن

غیرقانونی اعلام کردن

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to authorize
[فعل]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

مجوز دادن, اجازه دادن

مجوز دادن, اجازه دادن

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to enact
[فعل]

to approve a proposed law

وضع کردن (قانون), تصویب کردن، به‌صورت قانون درآوردن

وضع کردن (قانون), تصویب کردن، به‌صورت قانون درآوردن

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to convict
[فعل]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

محکوم کردن, مجرم شناختن

محکوم کردن, مجرم شناختن

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to execute
[فعل]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

اعدام کردن

اعدام کردن

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to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

اقامه دعوی کردن

اقامه دعوی کردن

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to arbitrate
[فعل]

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

داوری کردن, حکمیت کردن

داوری کردن, حکمیت کردن

Ex: The parents asked their older child arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .
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a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

قرارداد عدم افشا, قرارداد عدم افشای اطلاعات

قرارداد عدم افشا, قرارداد عدم افشای اطلاعات

Ex: Before entering into negotiations , both parties agreed to sign non-disclosure agreement.
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the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

محرمانگی, رازداری

محرمانگی, رازداری

Ex: The therapist assured the client of confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .
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obligation
[اسم]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

وظیفه, تعهد

وظیفه, تعهد

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infraction
[اسم]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

تخلف, سرپیچی

تخلف, سرپیچی

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inviolable
[صفت]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

غیرقابل نقض, ناپذیر

غیرقابل نقض, ناپذیر

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to exempt
[فعل]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

معاف کردن

معاف کردن

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to commit
[فعل]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

متعهد شدن, قول دادن

متعهد شدن, قول دادن

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to entrust
[فعل]

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

چیزی را به کسی سپردن

چیزی را به کسی سپردن

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to pledge
[فعل]

to make a binding agreement

قول دادن, تعهد کردن

قول دادن, تعهد کردن

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