Khoa Học Xã Hội và Nhân Văn SAT - Luật và Nghĩa vụ
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến luật pháp và nghĩa vụ, chẳng hạn như "affidavit", "felony", "judicial", v.v., mà bạn sẽ cần để vượt qua kỳ thi SAT của mình.
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Đố vui
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

thủ tục, tố tụng
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

điều khoản, quy định
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

bản khai có tuyên thệ, affidavit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

lời khai, bản khai
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

quyết định, phán quyết
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

trọng tội, tội ác nghiêm trọng
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

án treo
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

hình phạt, phạt
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

vu khống, phỉ báng
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

người được ủy thác, người quản lý
a person who commits a crime

người phạm tội, tội phạm
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

phán quyết, bản án
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

sự tha bổng, sự trắng án
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

nhà tù, trại cải tạo
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

trường cải tạo, trại giáo dưỡng
according to or allowed by law

hợp pháp, theo luật định
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

tư pháp
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

không xác định, có thời hạn không xác định
to officially accuse a person of a crime

buộc tội, truy tố
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

trục xuất, lưu đày
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

lưu đày, trục xuất
to officially state that something is illegal

cấm, tuyên bố là bất hợp pháp
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

ủy quyền, phê chuẩn
to approve a proposed law

thông qua, ban hành
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

kết án, tuyên bố có tội
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

hành hình, thi hành án tử hình
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

truy tố, buộc tội
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

phân xử, trọng tài
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

thỏa thuận không tiết lộ, hợp đồng bảo mật
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

bảo mật, bí mật nghề nghiệp
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

nghĩa vụ, trách nhiệm
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

vi phạm, tội
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

bất khả xâm phạm, không thể vi phạm
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

miễn, tha
to state that one is bound to do something specific

cam kết, hứa hẹn
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

giao phó, ủy thác
to make a binding agreement

cam kết, hứa
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

vu khống, phỉ báng
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