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SAT 인문학 - 법률과 의무

여기에서는 SAT를 잘 받기 위해 필요한 "진술서", "중죄", "사법" 등과 같은 법률 및 의무와 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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리뷰

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플래시카드

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
proceeding

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

절차

절차

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provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

조항

조항

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

진술서

진술서

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

증언

증언

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accusation

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

혐의

혐의

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ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

판결

판결

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felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

중범죄

중범죄

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

가석방

가석방

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penalty

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

처벌

처벌

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libel

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

문서상의 명예 훼손

문서상의 명예 훼손

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counterclaim

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

반소

반소

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trustee

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

신탁자

신탁자

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offender

someone who has done an illegal act

범죄자

범죄자

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

평결

평결

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acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

무죄 판결

무죄 판결

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penitentiary

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

교도소

교도소

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reformatory

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

교정 시설

교정 시설

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statutory

according to or allowed by law

법정의

법정의

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judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

사법의

사법의

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indeterminate

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

불확정형

불확정형

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to indict

to officially accuse a person of a crime

기소하다

기소하다

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to banish

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

추방하다

추방하다

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to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

유배하다

유배하다

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to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

불법화하다

불법화하다

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to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

권한을 부여하다

권한을 부여하다

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to enact

to approve a proposed law

제정하다

제정하다

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to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

유죄 판결을 내리다

유죄 판결을 내리다

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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

처형하다

처형하다

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

기소하다

기소하다

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to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

중재하다

중재하다

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non-disclosure agreement

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

비밀유지계약

비밀유지계약

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confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

기밀성

기밀성

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obligation

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

의무

의무

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infringement

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

침해

침해

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infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

위반

위반

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inviolable

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

침해할 수 없는

침해할 수 없는

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to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

면제하다

면제하다

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to commit

to state that one is bound to do something specific

약속하다

약속하다

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to entrust

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

위임하다

위임하다

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to pledge

to make a binding agreement

약속하다

약속하다

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to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

비방하다

비방하다

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