인문학 SAT - 법률과 의무

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

절차, 소송

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

조항, 규정

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

진술서, 아피다빗

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

증언, 진술

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

혐의, 고소

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

판결, 결정

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

중범죄, 페로니

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

가석방, 조건부 석방

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

처벌, 벌금

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

문서상의 명예 훼손, 서면 비방

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

반소, 반대 청구

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

신탁자, 관리인

someone who has done an illegal act

범죄자, 위반자

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

평결, 판결

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

무죄 판결

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

교도소, 형시설

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

교정 시설, 재활 시설

according to or allowed by law

법정의, 법적인

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

사법의, 법원의

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

불확정형, 무기형

to officially accuse a person of a crime

기소하다, 혐의를 제기하다

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

추방하다, 내쫓다

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

유배하다, 추방하다

to officially state that something is illegal

불법화하다, 금지하다

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

권한을 부여하다, 허가하다

to approve a proposed law

제정하다, 승인하다

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

유죄 판결을 내리다, 범죄로 유죄로 하다

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

처형하다, 실행하다 (동사로서)

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

기소하다, 송치하다

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

중재하다, 조정하다

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

비밀유지계약, 비공식 계약

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

기밀성, 비밀 유지

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

의무, 책무

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

침해, 위반

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

위반, 침해

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

침해할 수 없는

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

면제하다, 면책하다

to state that one is bound to do something specific

약속하다, 의무를 지다

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

위임하다, 신뢰하다

to make a binding agreement

약속하다, 서약하다

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

비방하다, 중상하다