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Humanidades SAT - Ley y Obligaciones
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la ley y las obligaciones, como "affidavit", "felony", "judicial", etc., que necesitarás para aprobar tus SATs.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
procedimiento, proceso
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
estipulación, disposición
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
afidávit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
testimonio, declaración
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
resolución
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
crimen
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
libertad condicional, libertad bajo palabra
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
castigo
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
difamación, calumnia
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
fideicomisario
a person who commits a crime
delincuente
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
veredicto
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
absolución, exculpación
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
penitenciaría, establecimiento penitenciario
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
reformatorio, centro de rehabilitación
according to or allowed by law
estatutario, reglamentario
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judicial
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
indeterminado, de duración indeterminada
to officially accuse a person of a crime
acusar
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
desterrar, exiliar
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
exiliar
to officially state that something is illegal
prohibir
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autorizar
to approve a proposed law
promulgar
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
condenar
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
ejecutar
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
procesar
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
arbitrar
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
acuerdo de confidencialidad, contrato de no divulgación
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
confidencialidad, secreto profesional
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
obligación
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
violación, vulneración
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
infracción
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
inviolable, intocable
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
eximir
to state that one is bound to do something specific
comprometerse a
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
encomendar, confiar
to make a binding agreement
comprometerse, prometer
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