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Humanidades SAT - Ley y Obligaciones
Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las leyes y las obligaciones, como "affidávit", "felony", "judicial", etc., que necesitará para aprobar sus exámenes SAT.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
proceso, procedimiento
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
estipulación, disposición
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
afidávit
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
testimonio, declaración
a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty
acusación
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
resolución
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
libertad condicional, libertad bajo palabra
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
castigo
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
libelo, calumnia escrita
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
contrademanda
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
fideicomisario
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
veredicto
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
absolución, exculpación
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
penitenciaría, centro penitenciario
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
reformatorio, centro de rehabilitación
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judicial
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
sentencia indeterminada, pena indeterminada
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
desterrar, exiliar
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
exiliar
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
autorizar
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
condenar
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
procesar
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
acuerdo de confidencialidad, contrato de no divulgación
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
confidencialidad, secreto profesional
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
obligación
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement
violación, vulneración
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
infracción
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom
inviolable
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
eximir
to state that one is bound to do something specific
comprometerse a
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
confiar, delegar
to make a binding agreement
comprometerse a, hacer un compromiso con
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
difamar
