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انسانیات SAT - قانون اور ذمہ داریاں

یہاں آپ قانون اور ذمہ داریوں سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "حلف نامہ"، "جرم"، "عدالتی"، وغیرہ جن کے لیے آپ کو اپنے SAT کی ضرورت ہوگی۔

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
proceeding

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

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provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

خود گواہی,افیدویٹ

خود گواہی,افیدویٹ

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testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

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accusation

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

الزام,معلومات

الزام,معلومات

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ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

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felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

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penalty

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

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libel

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

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counterclaim

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

جواب دعوی,مقابلہ دعوی

جواب دعوی,مقابلہ دعوی

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trustee

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

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offender

someone who has done an illegal act

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verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

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acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

برات

برات

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penitentiary

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

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reformatory

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

اصلاحی مرکز,نوجوانوں کا اصلاحی ادارہ

اصلاحی مرکز,نوجوانوں کا اصلاحی ادارہ

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statutory

according to or allowed by law

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judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

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indeterminate

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

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to indict

to officially accuse a person of a crime

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to banish

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

نکال دینا,بیدخل کرنا

نکال دینا,بیدخل کرنا

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to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

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to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

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to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

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to enact

to approve a proposed law

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to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

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to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

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to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

بیچ میں آنا,فیصلہ دینا

بیچ میں آنا,فیصلہ دینا

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non-disclosure agreement

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

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confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

خفیہ رکھنا,رازداری

خفیہ رکھنا,رازداری

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obligation

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

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infringement

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

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infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

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inviolable

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

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to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

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to commit

to state that one is bound to do something specific

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to entrust

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

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to pledge

to make a binding agreement

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to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

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