pattern

Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Закон и обязательства

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с законом и обязательствами, такие как «affidavit», «felony», «judicial» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для сдачи экзаменов SAT.

review-disable

Обзор

flashcard-disable

Флэш-карточки

spelling-disable

Правописание

quiz-disable

Тест

Начать учиться
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
proceeding

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

судебное разбирательство

судебное разбирательство

Google Translate
[существительное]
provision

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

предоставление

предоставление

[существительное]
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

письменное свидетельство

письменное свидетельство

[существительное]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

свидетельство

свидетельство

[существительное]
accusation

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

обвинение

обвинение

[существительное]
ruling

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

правление

правление

[существительное]
felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

уголовное преступление

уголовное преступление

[существительное]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

досрочное освобождение

досрочное освобождение

[существительное]
penalty

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

наказание

наказание

[существительное]
libel

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

пасквиль

пасквиль

Google Translate
[существительное]
counterclaim

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

встречный иск

встречный иск

[существительное]
trustee

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

доверенное лицо

доверенное лицо

[существительное]
offender

someone who has done an illegal act

преступник

преступник

[существительное]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

приговор

приговор

[существительное]
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

оправдание

оправдание

[существительное]
penitentiary

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

исправительный дом

исправительный дом

Google Translate
[существительное]
reformatory

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

исправительное учреждение

исправительное учреждение

Google Translate
[существительное]
statutory

according to or allowed by law

законодательный

законодательный

[прилагательное]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

судебный

судебный

[прилагательное]
indeterminate

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

неопределенный

неопределенный

Google Translate
[прилагательное]
to indict

to officially accuse a person of a crime

обвинять

обвинять

[глагол]
to banish

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

изгонять

изгонять

Google Translate
[глагол]
to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

ссылать

ссылать

[глагол]
to outlaw

to officially state that something is illegal

объявить вне закона

объявить вне закона

[глагол]
to authorize

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

уполномочить

уполномочить

[глагол]
to enact

to approve a proposed law

принять

принять

[глагол]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

осудить

осудить

[глагол]
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

казнить

казнить

[глагол]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

преследовать в судебном порядке

преследовать в судебном порядке

[глагол]
to arbitrate

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

вынести решение

вынести решение

[глагол]
non-disclosure agreement

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

соглашение о неразглашении

соглашение о неразглашении

Google Translate
[существительное]
confidentiality

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

конфиденциальность

конфиденциальность

Google Translate
[существительное]
obligation

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

обязанность

обязанность

[существительное]
infringement

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

правонарушение

правонарушение

[существительное]
infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

нарушение правил

нарушение правил

[существительное]
inviolable

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

неприкосновенный

неприкосновенный

Google Translate
[прилагательное]
to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

освобождать

освобождать

[глагол]
to commit

to state that one is bound to do something specific

взять на себя обязательство

взять на себя обязательство

[глагол]
to entrust

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

доверить

доверить

[глагол]
to pledge

to make a binding agreement

закладывать

закладывать

Google Translate
[глагол]
to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

клеветать

клеветать

[глагол]
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek