Humaniora SAT - Hukum dan Kewajiban

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

proses, tindakan hukum

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

ketentuan, klausa

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

surat pernyataan, affidavit

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

tuduhan, dakwaan

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

putusan, ralat

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

kejahatan berat, feloni

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

parole, pengampunan bersyarat

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

hukuman, sanksi

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

pencemaran nama baik tertulis, tuduhan tulisan

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

gugatan balik, klaim tandingan

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

pengelola, trustee

someone who has done an illegal act

pelanggar, jahat

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, verdict

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pembebasan

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

penitensier, lembaga pemasyarakatan

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

lembaga pemulihan, reformatory

according to or allowed by law

statutori, hukum

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial, mengadili

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

hukuman tidak menentu, penjatuhan tidak pasti

to officially accuse a person of a crime

menuduh, menyatakan dakwaan

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

mengusir, mengasingkan

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

mengasingkan, membuat terasing

to officially state that something is illegal

mengharamkan, menyatakan ilegal

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

memberi otorisasi, mengizinkan

to approve a proposed law

melaksanakan, menyetujui

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

mengeksekusi, membunuh

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

mengadili, menuntut

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

menengahi, memutuskan

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

perjanjian kerahasiaan, kontrak non-disclosure

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

kerahasiaan, rahasia

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

kewajiban, tanggung jawab

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

pelanggaran, pelanggaran hukum

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

pelanggaran, pelanggaran hukum

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

tak terpisahkan

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

mengexem dari, dibebaskan dari

to state that one is bound to do something specific

berkomitmen untuk, menyatakan komitmen

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

mempercayakan, menyerahkan

to make a binding agreement

berjanji, komitmen

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

memfitnah, menjelekkan