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Humaniora SAT - Hukum dan Kewajiban

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan hukum dan kewajiban, seperti "affidavit", "felony", "judicial", dll., yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

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Ejaan

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities

[Kata benda]

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

prosedur, proses

prosedur, proses

Ex: The administrative proceeding addressed complaints regarding environmental violations by the company .**Prosedur** administratif menangani keluhan mengenai pelanggaran lingkungan oleh perusahaan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

ketentuan, klausul

ketentuan, klausul

Ex: The will had a provision specifying how the estate should be divided among the heirs .Wasiat itu memiliki **ketentuan** yang menentukan bagaimana harta warisan harus dibagi di antara ahli waris.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

pernyataan di bawah sumpah, afidavit

pernyataan di bawah sumpah, afidavit

Ex: Falsifying information in an affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .Memalsukan informasi dalam **affidavit** dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi hukum yang serius, termasuk tuduhan sumpah palsu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

kesaksian, pernyataan

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony.Pengacara pembela menginterogasi saksi untuk menantang kredibilitas **kesaksian** mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty

tuduhan

tuduhan

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

keputusan, putusan

keputusan, putusan

Ex: The school board 's ruling to implement a new dress code policy sparked controversy among parents and students .**Keputusan** dewan sekolah untuk menerapkan kebijakan kode berpakaian baru memicu kontroversi di antara orang tua dan siswa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

kejahatan berat, felony

kejahatan berat, felony

Ex: His criminal record showed multiple felonies, making it difficult for him to find employment after his release from prison .Catatan kriminalnya menunjukkan beberapa **kejahatan berat**, menyulitkannya mencari pekerjaan setelah dibebaskan dari penjara.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.**Pembebasan bersyarat** menawarkan pelanggar kesempatan untuk rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi ke dalam masyarakat di bawah pengawasan, dengan tujuan mengurangi pengulangan kejahatan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

hukuman, denda

hukuman, denda

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .Dia diberikan **hukuman** karena melanggar ketentuan kontraknya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

Ex: The plaintiff 's libel detailed how the defamatory statements had harmed their reputation in the community .**Fitnah** penggugat merinci bagaimana pernyataan fitnah telah merusak reputasi mereka di masyarakat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

tuntutan balik, klaim tandingan

tuntutan balik, klaim tandingan

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

wali, pengelola

wali, pengelola

Ex: The trustee made investments on behalf of the trust to grow its assets over time .**Wali** melakukan investasi atas nama perwalian untuk menumbuhkan asetnya dari waktu ke waktu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who commits a crime

pelanggar, kriminal

pelanggar, kriminal

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .Layanan masyarakat bisa menjadi cara yang konstruktif bagi **pelanggar** untuk menebus tindakan mereka dan berkontribusi positif kepada masyarakat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Media melaporkan **putusan** penting yang menetapkan preseden baru dalam hukum pidana.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pembebasan, pengabsahan

pembebasan, pengabsahan

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Setelah **pembebasan**, terdakwa dibebaskan dari tahanan dan diizinkan untuk melanjutkan kehidupan normalnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

penjara, lembaga pemasyarakatan

penjara, lembaga pemasyarakatan

Ex: The penitentiary is located on the outskirts of the city , surrounded by high walls and guard towers .**Lembaga pemasyarakatan** terletak di pinggiran kota, dikelilingi oleh tembok tinggi dan menara penjaga.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

lembaga pemasyarakatan, rumah pembinaan

lembaga pemasyarakatan, rumah pembinaan

Ex: Graduates of the reformatory often speak about how the experience helped them turn their lives around .Lulusan **lembaga reformasi** sering berbicara tentang bagaimana pengalaman itu membantu mereka mengubah hidup mereka.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

according to or allowed by law

hukum, statuter

hukum, statuter

Ex: Tax deductions are subject to statutory limits set forth in the Internal Revenue Code .Pengurangan pajak tunduk pada batas **hukum** yang ditetapkan dalam Kode Pendapatan Internal.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

yudisial

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities .Pengacara memainkan peran penting dalam menyajikan argumen dan bukti di hadapan otoritas **yudisial**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

tidak tentu, dengan jangka waktu tidak tentu

tidak tentu, dengan jangka waktu tidak tentu

Ex: An indeterminate sentence allows for the possibility of early release , contingent upon the offender 's behavior .Hukuman **tidak tentu** memungkinkan kemungkinan pembebasan lebih awal, tergantung pada perilaku pelanggar.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

menuduh, mengadili

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: The investigators are currently indicting the suspect for money laundering .Penyidik saat ini **menuduh** tersangka atas pencucian uang.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

mengusir, membuang

mengusir, membuang

Ex: The criminal was banished from the country as part of the punishment for their crimes .Penjahat itu **diusir** dari negara sebagai bagian dari hukuman atas kejahatannya.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

mengasingkan, membuang

mengasingkan, membuang

Ex: The journalist was exiled for exposing government corruption .Wartawan itu **diasingkan** karena mengungkap korupsi pemerintah.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to officially state that something is illegal

melarang, menyatakan ilegal

melarang, menyatakan ilegal

Ex: To address concerns about privacy , the government moved to outlaw certain intrusive surveillance practices .Untuk mengatasi kekhawatiran tentang privasi, pemerintah bergerak untuk **melarang** praktik pengawasan yang intrusif tertentu.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

mengizinkan, menyetujui

mengizinkan, menyetujui

Ex: Banks often require customers to authorize certain transactions through a signature or other verification methods .Bank sering meminta nasabah untuk **mengizinkan** transaksi tertentu melalui tanda tangan atau metode verifikasi lainnya.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to approve a proposed law

mengesahkan, memberlakukan

mengesahkan, memberlakukan

Ex: The government is currently enacting emergency measures in response to the crisis .Pemerintah saat ini sedang **mengesahkan** tindakan darurat sebagai tanggapan terhadap krisis.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Selama bertahun-tahun, sistem hukum sesekali telah **menghukum** tokoh-tokoh terkenal karena berbagai pelanggaran.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Organisasi hak asasi manusia internasional sering mengutuk pemerintah yang **mengeksekusi** individu tanpa pengadilan yang adil atau perwakilan hukum yang tepat.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menuntut, mengadili

menuntut, mengadili

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Dia menyewa seorang ahli untuk membantu **menuntut** kasus tersebut, memastikan setiap sudut hukum tercakup.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

menjadi arbiter, memediasi

menjadi arbiter, memediasi

Ex: The parents asked their older child to arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .Orang tua meminta anak mereka yang lebih tua untuk **menengahi** perselisihan antara saudara-saudara yang lebih muda.

Tutup

non-disclosure agreement

[Kata benda]

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

perjanjian kerahasiaan, kontrak tidak mengungkapkan

perjanjian kerahasiaan, kontrak tidak mengungkapkan

Ex: Before entering into negotiations , both parties agreed to sign a non-disclosure agreement.Sebelum memasuki negosiasi, kedua belah pihak setuju untuk menandatangani **perjanjian kerahasiaan**.

Tutup

confidentiality

[Kata benda]

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

kerahasiaan, rahasia profesional

kerahasiaan, rahasia profesional

Ex: The therapist assured the client of complete confidentiality during counseling sessions to foster trust .Terapis meyakinkan klien tentang **kerahasiaan** penuh selama sesi konseling untuk membangun kepercayaan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

kewajiban, tanggung jawab

kewajiban, tanggung jawab

Ex: Attending the meeting was not just a suggestion but an obligation for all department heads .Menghadiri rapat bukan hanya saran tetapi **kewajiban** bagi semua kepala departemen.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

pelanggaran, penyalahgunaan

pelanggaran, penyalahgunaan

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

pelanggaran, kejahatan

pelanggaran, kejahatan

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .Perusahaan memiliki kebijakan toleransi nol terhadap **pelanggaran** kode etiknya, memberlakukan sanksi yang ketat untuk pelanggaran.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

tidak dapat dilanggar, suci

tidak dapat dilanggar, suci

Ex: In a democratic society , the principles of justice and fairness are deemed inviolable.Dalam masyarakat demokratis, prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan dianggap **tidak dapat dilanggar**.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

membebaskan, mengecualikan

membebaskan, mengecualikan

Ex: The government may exempt certain charitable organizations from paying income taxes .Pemerintah dapat **membebaskan** organisasi amal tertentu dari membayar pajak penghasilan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to state that one is bound to do something specific

berkomitmen, berjanji

berkomitmen, berjanji

Ex: Before launching the new initiative , the team committed to conducting thorough research and gathering stakeholder feedback .Sebelum meluncurkan inisiatif baru, tim **berkomitmen** untuk melakukan penelitian menyeluruh dan mengumpulkan umpan balik pemangku kepentingan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

mempercayakan, menitipkan

mempercayakan, menitipkan

Ex: The executive is actively entrusting the implementation of the strategy to competent departments .Eksekutif secara aktif **mempercayakan** pelaksanaan strategi kepada departemen yang kompeten.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make a binding agreement

berjanji, bersumpah

berjanji, bersumpah

Ex: She was pledged to honesty by her parents from a young age .Dia **dijanjikan** untuk kejujuran oleh orang tuanya sejak kecil.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

memfitnah, menghina

memfitnah, menghina

Tutup

Humaniora SAT

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