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Cinéma et Théâtre - Production de Film

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la production cinématographique tels que "séquence", "outtake" et "cadre".

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
take
take
[nom]

a single recording of a scene or shot in theater or film

prise

prise

Ex: They got the scene right on the first take. 
stunt
stunt
[nom]

a dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie

cascade

cascade

Ex: The movie featured a thrilling stunt where the car jumped over a ramp. 

Le film présentait une cascade palpitante où la voiture sautait par-dessus une rampe.

storyboarding

the process of creating a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

storyboarding

storyboarding

Ex: The artist's detailed storyboarding helped the animation team understand the sequence of events and the desired pacing for the film. 

Le storyboard détaillé de l'artiste a aidé l'équipe d'animation à comprendre la séquence des événements et le rythme souhaité pour le film.

storyboard

a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

story-board, scénarimage

story-board, scénarimage

Ex: The artist sketched a detailed storyboard for the animated film. 

L'artiste a esquissé un storyboard détaillé pour le film d'animation.

shooting

the process of filming scenes or taking photographs

tournage

tournage

Ex: The crew completed three weeks of shooting in New Mexico. 
shot
shot
[nom]

an independent sequence of a motion picture or TV program that is recorded by one camera without any interruption

plan

plan

Ex: During the editing process, the team reviewed each shot carefully to ensure that the pacing and continuity of the film were just right. 
sequence

a set of shots in a motion picture that are marked by a unity of time or location, creating a particular narrative unit

séquence

séquence

Ex: The film ends with a dramatic action sequence. 
rough cut

the first version of editing a movie, after different scenes are assembled

premier montage

premier montage

Ex: Although the rough cut was far from polished, it provided a valuable preview of how the final movie would come together. 

Bien que le montage brut soit loin d'être poli, il a fourni un aperçu précieux de la manière dont le film final serait assemblé.

outtake
outtake
[nom]

a piece of raw footage that is recorded but is not used in the final edited version of a movie, TV program, etc.

chute

chute

Ex: One memorable outtake from the movie featured the lead actor repeatedly flubbing his lines, causing the entire crew to burst into laughter. 

Un bêtisier mémorable du film montrait l'acteur principal qui ratait sans cesse ses répliques, faisant éclater de rire toute l'équipe.

cinematography

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

technique cinématographique

technique cinématographique

Ex: The director of photography focused on creating mood through innovative cinematography. 

Le directeur de la photographie s'est concentré sur la création d'une atmosphère grâce à une cinématographie innovante.

continuity

consistency in the details, actions, and appearance of successive scenes in a film or television production

script

script

Ex: The editor noticed a continuity error involving the actor's jacket. 
set piece

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

scène

scène

Ex: The crumbling castle set piece lent an air of mystery and foreboding to the scene, its weathered stones and dark corridors evoking a sense of ancient history and intrigue. 

Le décor du château en ruine a donné une atmir de mystère et de pressentiment à la scène, ses pierres patinées et ses sombres couloirs évoquant un sens de l'histoire ancienne et de l'intrigue.

one-shot film

a type of film that is shot in one long take without any cuts or editing, providing a continuous, uninterrupted view of the action

film en une seule prise, film plan-séquence

film en une seule prise, film plan-séquence

color grading

the process of adjusting and enhancing colors and tonality to achieve a desired visual style in film, television, and photography

étalonnage des couleurs, correction colorimétrique

étalonnage des couleurs, correction colorimétrique

location scouting

the process of selecting appropriate filming locations for a production, based on factors such as lighting, accessibility, safety, and availability

repérage de lieux, recherche de lieux de tournage

repérage de lieux, recherche de lieux de tournage

green light

approval to begin a project

feu vert, accord pour commencer

feu vert, accord pour commencer

Ex: We cannot hire the new team until finance gives the green light. 

On ne peut pas recruter la nouvelle équipe tant que la finance n'a pas donné son feu vert.

shooting schedule

a detailed plan that outlines the order in which scenes will be filmed, the locations, the actors, and the necessary crew and equipment for each day of production

plan de tournage, calendrier de tournage

plan de tournage, calendrier de tournage

principal photography

the main phase of film production when the majority of the film's scenes are shot with the main actors and locations

tournage principal, préparation principale

tournage principal, préparation principale

dressing

the process of preparing a film set by adding and arranging props, set decorations, and other visual elements to enhance the realism and authenticity of the scene

habillage, décor

habillage, décor

lighting

the use and arrangement of lights in photography, film, theater, or similar visual work to create particular effects

éclairage,  lumière

éclairage, lumière

Ex: Emma experimented with different lighting for the portrait. 
daily call sheet

a document used in film and television production that outlines the shooting schedule, cast and crew call times, locations, and other important details for a specific day's shoot

feuille d'appel quotidienne, plan de travail journalier

feuille d'appel quotidienne, plan de travail journalier

35mm film

a motion picture film format with a 35 mm width that has been widely used in both professional and amateur filmmaking for its high-quality images and aesthetic options

pellicule 35 mm

pellicule 35 mm

film colorization

the process of adding color to black-and-white movies, either manually or through digital technology, to create a color version of the original movies

colorisation de films, coloration de films

colorisation de films, coloration de films

spotting

the process of identifying specific points in a visual or audio work where sound effects or music should be added or modified to enhance the emotional impact or narrative flow

repérage, identification des points clés

repérage, identification des points clés

four walls

a shooting location that has four actual walls, typically a room or an enclosed space, that can be used to create a sense of confinement or intimacy in the scene

quatre murs, espace clos

quatre murs, espace clos

film treatment

a brief written summary of a proposed movie idea, outlining the story, characters, themes, and tone of the film, intended to serve as a starting point for further development of the screenplay

traitement de film, synopsis détaillé

traitement de film, synopsis détaillé

digital cinematography

the process of capturing and recording motion pictures using digital technology, rather than traditional celluloid film, for production, distribution, and exhibition

cinématographie numérique, capture numérique de films

cinématographie numérique, capture numérique de films

30-degree rule

a guideline in filmmaking that recommends changing the camera angle by at least 30 degrees between shots to avoid a jarring effect on the viewer

règle des 30 degrés, principe des 30 degrés

règle des 30 degrés, principe des 30 degrés

180-degree rule

a guideline in filmmaking that recommends not crossing an imaginary line between two characters to maintain visual continuity and avoid disorienting the viewer

règle des 180 degrés, principe de l'axe

règle des 180 degrés, principe de l'axe

Kino-eye

a documentary filmmaking style that seeks to capture reality through unobtrusive and objective observation

Kino-œil, Œil cinématographique

Kino-œil, Œil cinématographique

money shot

any scene or moment in a film or video that is deemed to be particularly memorable or impressive, often in terms of visual impact or emotional intensity

plan marquant, moment phare

plan marquant, moment phare

location

a place outside a studio where scenes of a movie or TV program are filmed

extérieur

extérieur

Ex: The castle was used as a location for several scenes. 
studio
studio
[nom]

a place where motion pictures are produced

studio

studio

Ex: The studio announced plans for three new films. 
cut
cut
[nom]

(in moviemaking) an abrupt transition from one shot to another

découpage

découpage

Ex: A jump cut emphasized the passage of time. 
dubbing
dubbing
[nom]

the process of replacing original recorded dialogue or sound with a new version, usually in a different language or for technical reasons, in film and video production

doublage, remplacement de la bande sonore originale

doublage, remplacement de la bande sonore originale

foley
foley
[nom]

the art of creating and recording sound effects in a studio setting to be added to a film or video

foley, l'art de créer et d'enregistrer des effets sonores en studio pour les ajouter à un film ou une vidéo

foley, l'art de créer et d'enregistrer des effets sonores en studio pour les ajouter à un film ou une vidéo

Ex: Foley is the art of creating and recording sound effects in a studio setting to be synchronized with the visual elements of a film or video, enhancing the overall auditory experience. 

Le Foley est l'art de créer et d'enregistrer des effets sonores en studio pour les synchroniser avec les éléments visuels d'un film ou d'une vidéo, améliorant ainsi l'expérience auditive globale.

telecine

the process of transferring motion picture film into a video format using specialized telecine machines

télécinéma, transfert télécinéma

télécinéma, transfert télécinéma

negative cutting

a film post-production process where the original camera negative is physically cut and assembled to create a new negative that matches the final edit, used to create the release prints for distribution

montage négatif, coupe négative

montage négatif, coupe négative

direction

the act of supervising the cast and crew and giving them instructions in the production of a motion picture, play, etc.

réalisation, mise en scène

réalisation, mise en scène

Ex: She is responsible for the direction of the new play. 
fade-in
fade-in
[nom]

a moviemaking or broadcasting technique in which the sound and image is made to appear gradually

fondu, fondu à l'ouverture

fondu, fondu à l'ouverture

fade-out

a moviemaking or broadcasting technique in which the sound and image is made to disappear gradually

fondu de fermeture, fondu au noir

fondu de fermeture, fondu au noir

flashforward

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

avance rapide

avance rapide

footage
footage
[nom]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

séquences

séquences

Ex: The reporter reviewed the footage from the protest. 

Le journaliste a examiné les images de la manifestation.

frame
frame
[nom]

one of a series of photographs forming a movie or video

cadre

cadre

Ex: He studied the composition of each frame, paying attention to lighting and framing to create visually stunning shots. 
freeze-frame

the act of stopping a movie or video to look at a particular frame

arrêt sur image

arrêt sur image

darkroom

a room that is lit in a specific way in order to develop a photograph

chambre noire, laboratoire photo

chambre noire, laboratoire photo

film stock

the type of film used in still photography or filmmaking, such as 35mm, 16mm, or 8mm

pellicule photographique, film cinématographique

pellicule photographique, film cinématographique

8mm film

a motion picture film format in which the film strip is eight millimeters wide

film 8mm, pellicule 8mm

film 8mm, pellicule 8mm

16mm film

a motion picture film format that has a width of 16 millimeters

film 16 mm, pellicule 16 mm

film 16 mm, pellicule 16 mm

A-roll
A-roll
[nom]

the primary footage that contains the main content of the story, typically featuring interviews or other key subjects speaking on camera

le rouleau principal, les images principales

le rouleau principal, les images principales

B-roll
B-roll
[nom]

the supplementary footage that is used in a film or video production, often intercut with the main footage to provide context or visual interest

plan de coupe, séquence secondaire

plan de coupe, séquence secondaire

backlot
backlot
[nom]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

plateau pour scène en extérieur

plateau pour scène en extérieur

Ex: Walking through the backlot, visitors could catch glimpses of iconic facades from classic movies, preserved as a testament to Hollywood's rich cinematic history. 

En se promenant dans le backlot, les visiteurs pouvaient apercevoir des façades emblématiques de films classiques, conservées comme un témoignage de la riche histoire cinématographique d'Hollywood.

digital negative

a digital image file that contains all of the information captured by a digital camera's sensor, which can be used to produce a high-quality print

négatif numérique, fichier image numérique brut

négatif numérique, fichier image numérique brut

screenplay

the script and written instructions used in producing a motion picture

scénario

scénario

Ex: The screenplay won numerous awards for its compelling dialogue and intricate plot twists. 
film gauge

the width or size of film stock used in filmmaking

calibre du film, largeur du film

calibre du film, largeur du film

shooting script

a detailed version of a screenplay used during the production of a film or TV show, which includes specific camera angles, blocking, and other technical details

script de tournage, scénario de tournage

script de tournage, scénario de tournage

post-production

the stage in filmmaking that involves editing, adding special effects, and other activities that occur after principal photography is completed

postproduction, post-production

postproduction, post-production

pre-production

the work that is done prior to the production of a motion picture, TV program, etc.

préproduction, pré-production

préproduction, pré-production

scenario

a written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

scénario

scénario

Ex: Military strategists developed multiple scenarios to anticipate different outcomes of the battle. 

Les stratèges militaires ont développé plusieurs scénarios pour anticiper les différents résultats de la bataille.

camerawork

the style in which a movie is shot

prise de vue

prise de vue

Ex: The director collaborated closely with the cinematographer to ensure that the camerawork conveyed the desired mood and atmosphere. 
cutting room

a place in a film or video production where the editing of the footage takes place

salle de montage, salle de coupe

salle de montage, salle de coupe

previsualization

the process of creating a preliminary visualization of a film, TV show, or other production before it is filmed or animated

prévisualisation, prévis

prévisualisation, prévis

frames per second

the unit of measuring the rate of frames that appear on a display

image par seconde

image par seconde

scriptment

a written document that is longer than a traditional film treatment but shorter than a full screenplay

scriptment, document écrit plus long qu'un traitement de film traditionnel mais plus court qu'un scénario complet

scriptment, document écrit plus long qu'un traitement de film traditionnel mais plus court qu'un scénario complet

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