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Cine y Teatro - Producción de películas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la producción cinematográfica como "secuencia", "outtake" y "fotograma".

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
take
[Sustantivo]

a single recording of a scene or shot in theater or film

toma

toma

stunt
[Sustantivo]

a dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie

escena peligrosa

escena peligrosa

Ex: Safety measures are crucial in the planning and execution of any stunt.Las medidas de seguridad son cruciales en la planificación y ejecución de cualquier **acrobacia**.
storyboarding
[Sustantivo]

the process of creating a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

crear un guion gráfico

crear un guion gráfico

Ex: In advertising , storyboarding helps clients visualize the proposed commercial , providing a frame-by-frame outline of how the final product will look .
storyboard
[Sustantivo]

a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

guión gráfico, storyboard

guión gráfico, storyboard

Ex: A well-designed storyboard helps visualize the flow of a movie .Un **storyboard** bien diseñado ayuda a visualizar el flujo de una película.
shooting
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of recording the scenes of a motion picture or taking a photograph

rodaje, filmación

rodaje, filmación

Ex: The shooting schedule was delayed due to bad weather.
shot
[Sustantivo]

an independent sequence of a motion picture or TV program that is recorded by one camera without any interruption

toma

toma

Ex: The cinematographer experimented with different angles and lighting for each shot, aiming to create a visually striking narrative that would captivate the audience .El director de fotografía experimentó con diferentes ángulos e iluminación para cada **toma**, con el objetivo de crear una narrativa visualmente impactante que cautivaría al público.
sequence
[Sustantivo]

a set of shots in a motion picture that are marked by a unity of time or location, creating a particular narrative unit

secuencia

secuencia

rough cut
[Sustantivo]

the first version of editing a movie, after different scenes are assembled

primer corte

primer corte

Ex: The rough cut included placeholder music and temporary effects , giving the creative team a sense of the overall tone and structure before final edits were made .
outtake
[Sustantivo]

a piece of raw footage that is recorded but is not used in the final edited version of a movie, TV program, etc.

toma falsa, descarte

toma falsa, descarte

Ex: Fans often enjoy watching outtakes because they reveal the lighter side of production and the camaraderie among the cast and crew .A los fans a menudo les gusta ver los **materiales descartados** porque revelan el lado más ligero de la producción y la camaradería entre el elenco y el equipo.
cinematography
[Sustantivo]

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

cinematografía

cinematografía

Ex: The documentary 's cinematography showcased intimate moments with striking close-ups .La **cinematografía** del documental mostró momentos íntimos con primeros planos impactantes.
continuity
[Sustantivo]

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

continuidad

continuidad

set piece
[Sustantivo]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

escena

escena

Ex: The whimsical forest set piece was adorned with towering trees , colorful foliage , and hidden pathways , providing a magical backdrop for the fairy tale adventure .
one-shot film
[Sustantivo]

a type of film that is shot in one long take without any cuts or editing, providing a continuous, uninterrupted view of the action

película de un solo plano, película planosecuencia

película de un solo plano, película planosecuencia

color grading
[Sustantivo]

the process of adjusting and enhancing colors and tonality to achieve a desired visual style in film, television, and photography

gradación de color, corrección de color

gradación de color, corrección de color

location scouting
[Sustantivo]

the process of selecting appropriate filming locations for a production, based on factors such as lighting, accessibility, safety, and availability

búsqueda de locaciones, exploración de lugares

búsqueda de locaciones, exploración de lugares

green light
[Sustantivo]

approval to begin a project

luz verde

luz verde

Ex: If the budget is approved , we can expect the green light for hiring new employees .Si se aprueba el presupuesto, podemos esperar el **luz verde** para contratar nuevos empleados.
shooting schedule
[Sustantivo]

a detailed plan that outlines the order in which scenes will be filmed, the locations, the actors, and the necessary crew and equipment for each day of production

plan de rodaje, calendario de rodaje

plan de rodaje, calendario de rodaje

the main phase of film production when the majority of the film's scenes are shot with the main actors and locations

rodaje principal, fotografía principal

rodaje principal, fotografía principal

dressing
[Sustantivo]

the process of preparing a film set by adding and arranging props, set decorations, and other visual elements to enhance the realism and authenticity of the scene

vestuario, decorado

vestuario, decorado

lighting
[Sustantivo]

the use of various equipment and techniques to illuminate the subjects and environment in a way that enhances the mood, atmosphere, and visual style of the photo or film

iluminación, luz

iluminación, luz

Ex: The lighting team worked to highlight the actor ’s expressions .El equipo de **iluminación** trabajó para resaltar las expresiones del actor.
daily call sheet
[Sustantivo]

a document used in film and television production that outlines the shooting schedule, cast and crew call times, locations, and other important details for a specific day's shoot

hoja de convocatoria diaria, plan de rodaje diario

hoja de convocatoria diaria, plan de rodaje diario

35mm film
[Sustantivo]

a motion picture film format with a 35 mm width that has been widely used in both professional and amateur filmmaking for its high-quality images and aesthetic options

película de 35 mm

película de 35 mm

film colorization
[Sustantivo]

the process of adding color to black-and-white movies, either manually or through digital technology, to create a color version of the original movies

colorización de películas, coloreado de películas

colorización de películas, coloreado de películas

spotting
[Sustantivo]

the process of identifying specific points in a visual or audio work where sound effects or music should be added or modified to enhance the emotional impact or narrative flow

localización, identificación de puntos clave

localización, identificación de puntos clave

four walls
[Sustantivo]

a shooting location that has four actual walls, typically a room or an enclosed space, that can be used to create a sense of confinement or intimacy in the scene

cuatro paredes, espacio cerrado

cuatro paredes, espacio cerrado

film treatment
[Sustantivo]

a brief written summary of a proposed movie idea, outlining the story, characters, themes, and tone of the film, intended to serve as a starting point for further development of the screenplay

tratamiento de película, sinopsis detallada

tratamiento de película, sinopsis detallada

the process of capturing and recording motion pictures using digital technology, rather than traditional celluloid film, for production, distribution, and exhibition

cinematografía digital, captura digital de películas

cinematografía digital, captura digital de películas

30-degree rule
[Sustantivo]

a guideline in filmmaking that recommends changing the camera angle by at least 30 degrees between shots to avoid a jarring effect on the viewer

regla de los 30 grados, principio de los 30 grados

regla de los 30 grados, principio de los 30 grados

180-degree rule
[Sustantivo]

a guideline in filmmaking that recommends not crossing an imaginary line between two characters to maintain visual continuity and avoid disorienting the viewer

regla de los 180 grados, principio del eje

regla de los 180 grados, principio del eje

Kino-eye
[Sustantivo]

a documentary filmmaking style that seeks to capture reality through unobtrusive and objective observation

Kino-ojo, Ojo cinematográfico

Kino-ojo, Ojo cinematográfico

money shot
[Sustantivo]

any scene or moment in a film or video that is deemed to be particularly memorable or impressive, often in terms of visual impact or emotional intensity

escena clave, momento culminante

escena clave, momento culminante

location
[Sustantivo]

a place outside a studio where scenes of a movie or TV program are filmed

locación, localización

locación, localización

studio
[Sustantivo]

a place where motion pictures are produced

estudio

estudio

cut
[Sustantivo]

(movie) the instantaneous transition of the scenes of a motion picture

corte, plano

corte, plano

dubbing
[Sustantivo]

the process of replacing original recorded dialogue or sound with a new version, usually in a different language or for technical reasons, in film and video production

doblaje, sustitución del diálogo original

doblaje, sustitución del diálogo original

foley
[Sustantivo]

the art of creating and recording sound effects in a studio setting to be added to a film or video

foley, el arte de crear y grabar efectos de sonido en un entorno de estudio para añadirlos a una película o video

foley, el arte de crear y grabar efectos de sonido en un entorno de estudio para añadirlos a una película o video

Ex: The foley team's attention to detail and creativity play a crucial role in immersing audiences in the world of the film or video, adding depth and realism to every scene.La atención al detalle y la creatividad del equipo de **foley** juegan un papel crucial al sumergir a la audiencia en el mundo de la película o el video, añadiendo profundidad y realismo a cada escena.
telecine
[Sustantivo]

the process of transferring motion picture film into a video format using specialized telecine machines

telecine, transferencia de telecine

telecine, transferencia de telecine

negative cutting
[Sustantivo]

a film post-production process where the original camera negative is physically cut and assembled to create a new negative that matches the final edit, used to create the release prints for distribution

corte negativo, montaje negativo

corte negativo, montaje negativo

direction
[Sustantivo]

the act of supervising the cast and crew and giving them instructions in the production of a motion picture, play, etc.

dirección

dirección

fade-in
[Sustantivo]

a moviemaking or broadcasting technique in which the sound and image is made to appear gradually

fundido

fundido

fade-out
[Sustantivo]

a moviemaking or broadcasting technique in which the sound and image is made to disappear gradually

fundido, fundido en negro

fundido, fundido en negro

flashforward
[Sustantivo]

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

anacronía

anacronía

footage
[Sustantivo]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

metraje, secuencias

metraje, secuencias

Ex: Old footage of the concert was shared online .Se compartieron en línea **imágenes** antiguas del concierto.
frame
[Sustantivo]

one of a series of photographs forming a movie or video

fotograma

fotograma

Ex: The editor reviewed each frame of the footage, selecting the best shots to piece together the final cut of the film.El editor revisó cada **fotograma** del metraje, seleccionando las mejores tomas para armar el corte final de la película.
freeze-frame
[Sustantivo]

the act of stopping a movie or video to look at a particular frame

imagen congelada

imagen congelada

darkroom
[Sustantivo]

a room that is lit in a specific way in order to develop a photograph

cuarto oscuro, laboratorio fotográfico

cuarto oscuro, laboratorio fotográfico

film stock
[Sustantivo]

the type of film used in still photography or filmmaking, such as 35mm, 16mm, or 8mm

película fotográfica, película cinematográfica

película fotográfica, película cinematográfica

8mm film
[Sustantivo]

a motion picture film format in which the film strip is eight millimeters wide

película de 8mm, film de 8mm

película de 8mm, film de 8mm

16mm film
[Sustantivo]

a motion picture film format that has a width of 16 millimeters

película de 16 mm, film de 16 mm

película de 16 mm, film de 16 mm

A-roll
[Sustantivo]

the primary footage that contains the main content of the story, typically featuring interviews or other key subjects speaking on camera

el rollo principal, las imágenes principales

el rollo principal, las imágenes principales

B-roll
[Sustantivo]

the supplementary footage that is used in a film or video production, often intercut with the main footage to provide context or visual interest

material adicional, imágenes secundarias

material adicional, imágenes secundarias

backlot
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

lote de atrás

lote de atrás

Ex: Aspiring actors often found themselves wandering the backlot in search of auditions , hoping for a chance to make their mark in the world of showbiz .Los actores aspirantes a menudo se encontraban vagando por el **lote trasero** en busca de audiciones, con la esperanza de tener la oportunidad de dejar su huella en el mundo del espectáculo.
digital negative
[Sustantivo]

a digital image file that contains all of the information captured by a digital camera's sensor, which can be used to produce a high-quality print

negativo digital, archivo de imagen digital crudo

negativo digital, archivo de imagen digital crudo

screenplay
[Sustantivo]

the script and written instructions used in producing a motion picture

guion

guion

Ex: The screenplay underwent several revisions before being greenlit for production by the studio .El **guión** pasó por varias revisiones antes de ser aprobado para la producción por el estudio.
film gauge
[Sustantivo]

the width or size of film stock used in filmmaking

calibre de la película, ancho de la película

calibre de la película, ancho de la película

shooting script
[Sustantivo]

a detailed version of a screenplay used during the production of a film or TV show, which includes specific camera angles, blocking, and other technical details

guión de rodaje, script de rodaje

guión de rodaje, script de rodaje

post-production
[Sustantivo]

the stage in filmmaking that involves editing, adding special effects, and other activities that occur after principal photography is completed

postproducción, post-producción

postproducción, post-producción

pre-production
[Sustantivo]

the work that is done prior to the production of a motion picture, TV program, etc.

preproducción

preproducción

scenario
[Sustantivo]

a written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

guión, argumento

guión, argumento

Ex: The novel explores a dystopian scenario where society has collapsed due to environmental catastrophe .La novela explora un **escenario** distópico donde la sociedad ha colapsado debido a una catástrofe ambiental.
camerawork
[Sustantivo]

the style in which a movie is shot

manejo de la cámara, uso de cámaras

manejo de la cámara, uso de cámaras

Ex: Viewers praised the camerawork for its seamless integration of handheld shots and aerial footage , enhancing the storytelling .Los espectadores elogiaron el **trabajo de cámara** por su integración perfecta de tomas en mano y imágenes aéreas, mejorando la narración.
cutting room
[Sustantivo]

a place in a film or video production where the editing of the footage takes place

sala de edición, sala de montaje

sala de edición, sala de montaje

previsualization
[Sustantivo]

the process of creating a preliminary visualization of a film, TV show, or other production before it is filmed or animated

previsualización, previs

previsualización, previs

frames per second
[Sustantivo]

the unit of measuring the rate of frames that appear on a display

fotograma por segundo

fotograma por segundo

scriptment
[Sustantivo]

a written document that is longer than a traditional film treatment but shorter than a full screenplay

scriptment, documento escrito que es más largo que un tratamiento de película tradicional pero más corto que un guion completo

scriptment, documento escrito que es más largo que un tratamiento de película tradicional pero más corto que un guion completo

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