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سینما و تئاتر - تولید فیلم

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با تولید فیلم مانند "sequence"، "outtake" و "frame" آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Cinema and Theater
take

a single recording of a scene or shot in theater or film

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stunt

a dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie

حرکت نمایشی

حرکت نمایشی

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storyboarding

the process of creating a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

استوری بورد

استوری بورد

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storyboard

a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

داستان‌نگاشت

داستان‌نگاشت

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shooting

the action or process of recording the scenes of a motion picture or taking a photograph

ضبط

ضبط

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shot

an independent sequence of a motion picture or TV program that is recorded by one camera without any interruption

شات

شات

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sequence

a set of shots in a motion picture that are marked by a unity of time or location, creating a particular narrative unit

دنباله

دنباله

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rough cut

the first version of editing a movie, after different scenes are assembled

نسخه اولیه

نسخه اولیه

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outtake

a piece of raw footage that is recorded but is not used in the final edited version of a movie, TV program, etc.

صحنه حذف شده

صحنه حذف شده

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cinematography

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

سینماتوگرافی

سینماتوگرافی

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continuity

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

استمرار

استمرار

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set piece

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

صحنه کلیدی

صحنه کلیدی

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one-shot film

a type of film that is shot in one long take without any cuts or editing, providing a continuous, uninterrupted view of the action

فیلم یک‌باره

فیلم یک‌باره

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color grading

the process of adjusting and enhancing colors and tonality to achieve a desired visual style in film, television, and photography

تدوین رنگ

تدوین رنگ

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location scouting

the process of selecting appropriate filming locations for a production, based on factors such as lighting, accessibility, safety, and availability

جستجوی مکان

جستجوی مکان

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green light

approval to begin a project

چراغ سبز

چراغ سبز

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shooting schedule

a detailed plan that outlines the order in which scenes will be filmed, the locations, the actors, and the necessary crew and equipment for each day of production

برنامه فیلمبرداری

برنامه فیلمبرداری

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principal photography

the main phase of film production when the majority of the film's scenes are shot with the main actors and locations

فیلمبرداری اصلی

فیلمبرداری اصلی

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dressing

the process of preparing a film set by adding and arranging props, set decorations, and other visual elements to enhance the realism and authenticity of the scene

دکوراسیون

دکوراسیون

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lighting

the use of various equipment and techniques to illuminate the subjects and environment in a way that enhances the mood, atmosphere, and visual style of the photo or film

نورپردازی

نورپردازی

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daily call sheet

a document used in film and television production that outlines the shooting schedule, cast and crew call times, locations, and other important details for a specific day's shoot

برگه تماس روزانه

برگه تماس روزانه

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35mm film

a motion picture film format with a 35 mm width that has been widely used in both professional and amateur filmmaking for its high-quality images and aesthetic options

فیلم ۳۵ میلیمتری

فیلم ۳۵ میلیمتری

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film colorization

the process of adding color to black-and-white movies, either manually or through digital technology, to create a color version of the original movies

رنگ‌آمیزی فیلم

رنگ‌آمیزی فیلم

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spotting

the process of identifying specific points in a visual or audio work where sound effects or music should be added or modified to enhance the emotional impact or narrative flow

شناسایی

شناسایی

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four walls

a shooting location that has four actual walls, typically a room or an enclosed space, that can be used to create a sense of confinement or intimacy in the scene

چهار دیوار

چهار دیوار

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film treatment

a brief written summary of a proposed movie idea, outlining the story, characters, themes, and tone of the film, intended to serve as a starting point for further development of the screenplay

درمان فیلم

درمان فیلم

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digital cinematography

the process of capturing and recording motion pictures using digital technology, rather than traditional celluloid film, for production, distribution, and exhibition

سینماتوگرافی دیجیتال

سینماتوگرافی دیجیتال

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30-degree rule

a guideline in filmmaking that recommends changing the camera angle by at least 30 degrees between shots to avoid a jarring effect on the viewer

قاعده 30 درجه

قاعده 30 درجه

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180-degree rule

a guideline in filmmaking that recommends not crossing an imaginary line between two characters to maintain visual continuity and avoid disorienting the viewer

قاعده ۱۸۰ درجه

قاعده ۱۸۰ درجه

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Kino-eye

a documentary filmmaking style that seeks to capture reality through unobtrusive and objective observation

کینو-چشم

کینو-چشم

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money shot

any scene or moment in a film or video that is deemed to be particularly memorable or impressive, often in terms of visual impact or emotional intensity

صحنه به یادماندنی

صحنه به یادماندنی

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location

a place outside a studio where scenes of a movie or TV program are filmed

مکان

مکان

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studio

a place where motion pictures are produced

استودیو فیلم

استودیو فیلم

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cut

(movie) the instantaneous transition of the scenes of a motion picture

برش

برش

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dubbing

the process of replacing original recorded dialogue or sound with a new version, usually in a different language or for technical reasons, in film and video production

دوبله‌سازی

دوبله‌سازی

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foley

the art of creating and recording sound effects in a studio setting to be added to a film or video

فولی

فولی

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telecine

the process of transferring motion picture film into a video format using specialized telecine machines

تله‌سین

تله‌سین

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negative cutting

a film post-production process where the original camera negative is physically cut and assembled to create a new negative that matches the final edit, used to create the release prints for distribution

برش منفی

برش منفی

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direction

the act of supervising the cast and crew and giving them instructions in the production of a motion picture, play, etc.

کارگردانی

کارگردانی

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fade-in

a moviemaking or broadcasting technique in which the sound and image is made to appear gradually

نرم‌افزاری ورودی

نرم‌افزاری ورودی

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fade-out

a moviemaking or broadcasting technique in which the sound and image is made to disappear gradually

کمرنگ شدن

کمرنگ شدن

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flashforward

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

فلاش جلو

فلاش جلو

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footage

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

فیلم‌برداری

فیلم‌برداری

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frame

one of a series of photographs forming a movie or video

فریم

فریم

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freeze-frame

the act of stopping a movie or video to look at a particular frame

فریز فریم

فریز فریم

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darkroom

a room that is lit in a specific way in order to develop a photograph

اتاق تاریک

اتاق تاریک

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film stock

the type of film used in still photography or filmmaking, such as 35mm, 16mm, or 8mm

فیلم خام

فیلم خام

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8mm film

a motion picture film format in which the film strip is eight millimeters wide

فیلم 8 میلیمتری

فیلم 8 میلیمتری

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16mm film

a motion picture film format that has a width of 16 millimeters

فیلم ۱۶ میلی‌متری

فیلم ۱۶ میلی‌متری

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A-roll

the primary footage that contains the main content of the story, typically featuring interviews or other key subjects speaking on camera

A-roll

A-roll

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B-roll

the supplementary footage that is used in a film or video production, often intercut with the main footage to provide context or visual interest

فیلم اضافی

فیلم اضافی

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backlot

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

پشت‌صحنه

پشت‌صحنه

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digital negative

a digital image file that contains all of the information captured by a digital camera's sensor, which can be used to produce a high-quality print

منفی دیجیتال

منفی دیجیتال

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screenplay

the script and written instructions used in producing a motion picture

فیلمنامه

فیلمنامه

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film gauge

the width or size of film stock used in filmmaking

عرض فیلم

عرض فیلم

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shooting script

a detailed version of a screenplay used during the production of a film or TV show, which includes specific camera angles, blocking, and other technical details

سناریوی فیلمبرداری

سناریوی فیلمبرداری

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post-production

the stage in filmmaking that involves editing, adding special effects, and other activities that occur after principal photography is completed

پس‌تولید

پس‌تولید

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pre-production

the work that is done prior to the production of a motion picture, TV program, etc.

پیش‌تولید

پیش‌تولید

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scenario

a written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

سناریو

سناریو

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camerawork

the style in which a movie is shot

کار دوربین

کار دوربین

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cutting room

a place in a film or video production where the editing of the footage takes place

اتاق تدوین

اتاق تدوین

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previsualization

the process of creating a preliminary visualization of a film, TV show, or other production before it is filmed or animated

پیش‌نمایش

پیش‌نمایش

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frames per second

the unit of measuring the rate of frames that appear on a display

فریم در ثانیه

فریم در ثانیه

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scriptment

a written document that is longer than a traditional film treatment but shorter than a full screenplay

اسکریپتمت

اسکریپتمت

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