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سینما و تئاتر - تولید فیلم

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با تولید فیلم مانند "sequence"، "outtake" و "frame" آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Cinema and Theater
take

a single recording or performance of a scene or shot in theater or film

برداشت

برداشت

[اسم]
stunt

a dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie

بدل‌کاری

بدل‌کاری

[اسم]
storyboarding

the process of creating a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

فیلم‌نامۀ مصور

فیلم‌نامۀ مصور

[اسم]
storyboard

a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

فیلم‌نامه مصور

فیلم‌نامه مصور

[اسم]
shooting

the action or process of recording the scenes of a motion picture or taking a photograph

فیلم‌برداری

فیلم‌برداری

[اسم]
shot

an independent sequence of a motion picture or TV program that is recorded by one camera without any interruption

برداشت (در فیلمبرداری)

برداشت (در فیلمبرداری)

[اسم]
sequence

a set of shots in a motion picture that are marked by a unity of time or location, creating a particular narrative unit

سکانس

سکانس

[اسم]
rough cut

the first version of editing a movie, after different scenes are assembled

مونتاژ اولیه

مونتاژ اولیه

[اسم]
outtake

a piece of raw footage that is recorded but is not used in the final edited version of a movie, TV program, etc.

سکانس حذف‌شده

سکانس حذف‌شده

[اسم]
cinematography

the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

فیلم‌برداری

فیلم‌برداری

[اسم]
continuity

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

یکپارچگی (سینما)

یکپارچگی (سینما)

[اسم]
set piece

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

صحنه مجزا

صحنه مجزا

[اسم]
one-shot film

a type of film that is shot in one long take without any cuts or editing, providing a continuous, uninterrupted view of the action

فیلم تک‌سکانس

فیلم تک‌سکانس

[اسم]
color grading

the process of adjusting and enhancing colors and tonality to achieve a desired visual style in film, television, and photography

*رنگ‌بندی

*رنگ‌بندی

[اسم]
location scouting

the process of selecting appropriate filming locations for a production, based on factors such as lighting, accessibility, safety, and availability

*جستجوی مکان

*جستجوی مکان

[اسم]
green light

approval to begin a project

چراغ سبز (به نشانه‌ی تایید)

چراغ سبز (به نشانه‌ی تایید)

[اسم]
shooting schedule

a detailed plan that outlines the order in which scenes will be filmed, the locations, the actors, and the necessary crew and equipment for each day of production

*برنامه‌ فیلم‌برداری

*برنامه‌ فیلم‌برداری

[اسم]
principal photography

the main phase of film production when the majority of the film's scenes are shot with the main actors and locations

*فیلمبرداری اصلی

*فیلمبرداری اصلی

[اسم]
dressing

the process of preparing a film set by adding and arranging props, set decorations, and other visual elements to enhance the realism and authenticity of the scene

*طراحی لباس صحنه

*طراحی لباس صحنه

[اسم]
lighting

the use of various equipment and techniques to illuminate the subjects and environment in a way that enhances the mood, atmosphere, and visual style of the photo or film

نورپردازی

نورپردازی

[اسم]
daily call sheet

a document used in film and television production that outlines the shooting schedule, cast and crew call times, locations, and other important details for a specific day's shoot

*برنامه فیلم‌برداری روزانه

*برنامه فیلم‌برداری روزانه

[اسم]
35mm film

a motion picture film format with a 35 mm width that has been widely used in both professional and amateur filmmaking for its high-quality images and aesthetic options

*فیلم ۳۵ میلی‌متری

*فیلم ۳۵ میلی‌متری

[اسم]
film colorization

the process of adding color to black-and-white movies, either manually or through digital technology, to create a color version of the original movies

*رنگ‌آمیزی فیلم

*رنگ‌آمیزی فیلم

[اسم]
spotting

the process of identifying specific points in a visual or audio work where sound effects or music should be added or modified to enhance the emotional impact or narrative flow

*تعیین موقعیت صدا

*تعیین موقعیت صدا

[اسم]
four walls

a shooting location that has four actual walls, typically a room or an enclosed space, that can be used to create a sense of confinement or intimacy in the scene

*چهار دیواری

*چهار دیواری

[اسم]
film treatment

a brief written summary of a proposed movie idea, outlining the story, characters, themes, and tone of the film, intended to serve as a starting point for further development of the screenplay

*پیش‌نویس فیلم‌نامه

*پیش‌نویس فیلم‌نامه

[اسم]
digital cinematography

the process of capturing and recording motion pictures using digital technology, rather than traditional celluloid film, for production, distribution, and exhibition

فیلمبرداری دیجیتالی

فیلمبرداری دیجیتالی

[اسم]
30-degree rule

a guideline in filmmaking that recommends changing the camera angle by at least 30 degrees between shots to avoid a jarring effect on the viewer

*قانون ۳۰ درجه

*قانون ۳۰ درجه

[اسم]
180-degree rule

a guideline in filmmaking that recommends not crossing an imaginary line between two characters to maintain visual continuity and avoid disorienting the viewer

*قانون ۱۸۰ درجه

*قانون ۱۸۰ درجه

[اسم]
Kino-eye

a documentary filmmaking style that seeks to capture reality through unobtrusive and objective observation

*کینوچشم

*کینوچشم

[اسم]
money shot

any scene or moment in a film or video that is deemed to be particularly memorable or impressive, often in terms of visual impact or emotional intensity

*مانی‌شات

*مانی‌شات

[اسم]
location

a place outside a studio where scenes of a movie or TV program are filmed

لوکیشن

لوکیشن

[اسم]
studio

a place where motion pictures are produced

استودیو (فیلم‌سازی)

استودیو (فیلم‌سازی)

[اسم]
cut

(movie) the instantaneous transition of the scenes of a motion picture

کات (فیلم)

کات (فیلم)

[اسم]
dubbing

the process of replacing original recorded dialogue or sound with a new version, usually in a different language or for technical reasons, in film and video production

*صداگذاری

*صداگذاری

[اسم]
foley

the art of creating and recording sound effects in a studio setting to be added to a film or video

صداسازی

صداسازی

[اسم]
telecine

the process of transferring motion picture film into a video format using specialized telecine machines

*فرآیند تلسینه

*فرآیند تلسینه

[اسم]
negative cutting

a film post-production process where the original camera negative is physically cut and assembled to create a new negative that matches the final edit, used to create the release prints for distribution

برش نِگاتیو

برش نِگاتیو

[اسم]
direction

the act of supervising the cast and crew and giving them instructions in the production of a motion picture, play, etc.

کارگردانی

کارگردانی

[اسم]
fade-in

a moviemaking or broadcasting technique in which the sound and image is made to appear gradually

کم‌کم ظاهرشدن (صدا یا تصویر)

کم‌کم ظاهرشدن (صدا یا تصویر)

[اسم]
fade-out

a moviemaking or broadcasting technique in which the sound and image is made to disappear gradually

کم‌کم محو‌شدن (صدا یا تصویر)

کم‌کم محو‌شدن (صدا یا تصویر)

[اسم]
flashforward

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

آینده‌نمایی

آینده‌نمایی

[اسم]
footage

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

فیلم خام

فیلم خام

[اسم]
frame

one of a series of photographs forming a movie or video

فریم (فیلم)

فریم (فیلم)

[اسم]
freeze-frame

the act of stopping a movie or video to look at a particular frame

نگه داشتن تصویر (برای دیدن یک قاب از فیلم)

نگه داشتن تصویر (برای دیدن یک قاب از فیلم)

[اسم]
darkroom

a room that is lit in a specific way in order to develop a photograph

تاریک‌خانه

تاریک‌خانه

[اسم]
film stock

the type of film used in still photography or filmmaking, such as 35mm, 16mm, or 8mm

*فیلم آپارات

*فیلم آپارات

[اسم]
8mm film

a motion picture film format in which the film strip is eight millimeters wide

*فیلم ۸ میلی‌متری

*فیلم ۸ میلی‌متری

[اسم]
16mm film

a motion picture film format that has a width of 16 millimeters

*فیلم 16 میلی‌متری

*فیلم 16 میلی‌متری

[اسم]
A-roll

the primary footage that contains the main content of the story, typically featuring interviews or other key subjects speaking on camera

فیلم مادر

فیلم مادر

[اسم]
B-roll

the supplementary footage that is used in a film or video production, often intercut with the main footage to provide context or visual interest

بی رول

بی رول

Google Translate
[اسم]
backlot

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

شهرک سینمایی

شهرک سینمایی

[اسم]
digital negative

a digital image file that contains all of the information captured by a digital camera's sensor, which can be used to produce a high-quality print

*نگاتیو دیجیتالی

*نگاتیو دیجیتالی

[اسم]
screenplay

the script and written instructions used in producing a motion picture

فیلم‌نامه

فیلم‌نامه

[اسم]
film gauge

the width or size of film stock used in filmmaking

*سنجه فیلم

*سنجه فیلم

[اسم]
shooting script

a detailed version of a screenplay used during the production of a film or TV show, which includes specific camera angles, blocking, and other technical details

*دکوپاژ

*دکوپاژ

[اسم]
post-production

the stage in filmmaking that involves editing, adding special effects, and other activities that occur after principal photography is completed

*پس تولید

*پس تولید

[اسم]
pre-production

the work that is done prior to the production of a motion picture, TV program, etc.

پیش‌تولید

پیش‌تولید

[اسم]
scenario

a written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

فیلم‌نامه

فیلم‌نامه

[اسم]
camerawork

the style in which a movie is shot

سبک فیلمبرداری

سبک فیلمبرداری

[اسم]
cutting room

a place in a film or video production where the editing of the footage takes place

*اتاق برش

*اتاق برش

[اسم]
previsualization

the process of creating a preliminary visualization of a film, TV show, or other production before it is filmed or animated

*پیش نمایش قبل از تولید

*پیش نمایش قبل از تولید

[اسم]
frames per second

the unit of measuring the rate of frames that appear on a display

فریم‌ریت

فریم‌ریت

[اسم]
scriptment

a written document that is longer than a traditional film treatment but shorter than a full screenplay

[اسم]
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