pattern

Santé et Maladie - Maladies et Problèmes Gastro-intestinaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies et problèmes gastro-intestinaux tels que "volvulus", "pancréatite" et "constipation".

review-disable

Réviser

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Orthographe

quiz-disable

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Words Related to Health and Sickness

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

candidose buccale, muguet buccal

candidose buccale, muguet buccal

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

reflux gastro-œsophagien, RGO

reflux gastro-œsophagien, RGO

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

achalasie, méga-œsophage

achalasie, méga-œsophage

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

rupture œsophagienne, déchirure de l'œsophage

rupture œsophagienne, déchirure de l'œsophage

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastrite

gastrite

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage his gastritis symptoms .On lui a conseillé de prendre des antiacides pour aider à gérer les symptômes de sa **gastrite**.

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

maladie ulcéreuse peptique, ulcère gastro-duodénal

maladie ulcéreuse peptique, ulcère gastro-duodénal

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

gastrite auto-immune, gastrite autoimmune

gastrite auto-immune, gastrite autoimmune

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

appendicite

appendicite

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxication alimentaire

intoxication alimentaire

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Le restaurant a été temporairement fermé après de multiples signalements d'**intoxication alimentaire** de la part de clients qui y ont mangé.
cholera
[nom]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

choléra

choléra

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .Les médecins ont travaillé sans relâche pour soigner les patients souffrant de **choléra** dans la clinique de fortune.

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

dysenterie amibienne, dysenterie à amibes

dysenterie amibienne, dysenterie à amibes

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat the amoebic dysentery infection .Le médecin a prescrit des médicaments pour traiter l'infection par la **dysenterie amibienne**.

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

la maladie de Crohn

la maladie de Crohn

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

colite ulcéreuse, rectocolite hémorragique

colite ulcéreuse, rectocolite hémorragique

Ex: Stress reduction techniques can be beneficial for individuals with ulcerative colitis.Les techniques de réduction du stress peuvent être bénéfiques pour les personnes atteintes de **colite ulcéreuse**.
hernia
[nom]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernie

hernie

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus, torsion intestinale

volvulus, torsion intestinale

Ex: Emergency surgery is often necessary to correct volvulus and prevent complications .

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

occlusion intestinale, obstruction intestinale

occlusion intestinale, obstruction intestinale

Ex: Surgery may be necessary to address intestinal obstruction.Une intervention chirurgicale peut être nécessaire pour traiter une **obstruction intestinale**.

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorption

malabsorption

Ex: Certain medical conditions are associated with malabsorption.Certaines conditions médicales sont associées à la **malabsorption**.

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pancréatite

pancréatite

Ex: Pancreatitis often requires hospitalization for proper care.La **pancréatite** nécessite souvent une hospitalisation pour des soins appropriés.

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

cholangite ascendante, angiocholite ascendante

cholangite ascendante, angiocholite ascendante

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

cholélithiase,  lithiase biliaire

cholélithiase, lithiase biliaire

Ex: Surgeons may remove the gallbladder in severe cholelithiasis cases .Les chirurgiens peuvent retirer la vésicule biliaire dans les cas graves de **cholélithiase**.

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impaction, blocage

impaction, blocage

Ex: Avoid foods that can contribute to impaction.Évitez les aliments qui peuvent contribuer à l'**impaction**.

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

jaunisse

jaunisse

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

syndrome du côlon irritable

syndrome du côlon irritable

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

dysenterie

dysenterie

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dyspepsie

dyspepsie

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

constipation

constipation

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

ankylostomose, maladie des ankylostomes

ankylostomose, maladie des ankylostomes

Ex: Preventing hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .Prévenir la **maladie des ankylostomes** implique de maintenir une bonne hygiène.

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

entérite

entérite

Ex: Isabella avoided spicy foods to soothe her stomach during enteritis.Isabella a évité les aliments épicés pour apaiser son estomac pendant **l'entérite**.

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastro-entérite

gastro-entérite

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms of gastroenteritis.L'hydratation est cruciale dans la gestion des symptômes de la **gastro-entérite**.

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrhée

diarrhée

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .La **diarrhée** chronique peut indiquer des problèmes de santé sous-jacents et nécessite une évaluation médicale pour un diagnostic et une prise en charge appropriés.

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

colique biliaire

colique biliaire

Santé et Maladie
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek