Santé et Maladie - Maladies et Problèmes Gastro-intestinaux
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies et problèmes gastro-intestinaux tels que "volvulus", "pancréatite" et "constipation".
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a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

candidose buccale, muguet buccal
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

reflux gastro-œsophagien, RGO
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

achalasie, méga-œsophage
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

rupture œsophagienne, déchirure de l'œsophage
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastrite
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

maladie ulcéreuse peptique, ulcère gastro-duodénal
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

gastrite auto-immune, gastrite autoimmune
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

appendicite
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxication alimentaire
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

choléra
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

dysenterie amibienne, dysenterie à amibes
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

la maladie de Crohn
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

colite ulcéreuse, rectocolite hémorragique
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernie
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus, torsion intestinale
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

occlusion intestinale, obstruction intestinale
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorption
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pancréatite
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

cholangite ascendante, angiocholite ascendante
the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

cholélithiase, lithiase biliaire
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impaction, blocage
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

jaunisse
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

syndrome du côlon irritable
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

dysenterie
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dyspepsie
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

ankylostomose, maladie des ankylostomes
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

entérite
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastro-entérite
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrhée
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

colique biliaire
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