Santé et Maladie - Maladies et Problèmes Gastro-intestinaux
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies et problèmes gastro-intestinaux tels que "volvulus", "pancréatite" et "constipation".
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a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes
candidose buccale, muguet buccal
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts
reflux gastro-œsophagien, RGO
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter
achalasie, méga-œsophage
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications
rupture œsophagienne, déchirure de l'œsophage
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite
gastrite
Après un repas épicé, Jenna a ressenti une douleur vive dans l'estomac et s'est demandé si ce pourrait être une gastrite qui se manifestait.
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms
maladie ulcéreuse peptique, ulcère gastro-duodénal
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms
gastrite auto-immune, gastrite autoimmune
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful
appendicite
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria
intoxication alimentaire
Après le dîner familial, plusieurs membres ont souffert d'une intoxication alimentaire, ce qui a conduit à une visite chez le médecin.
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
choléra
Les responsables de la santé se sont précipités pour contenir l'épidémie de choléra et fournir de l'eau potable aux zones touchées.
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica
dysenterie amibienne, dysenterie à amibes
Les crampes abdominales sont un symptôme courant de la dysenterie amibienne.
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body
la maladie de Crohn
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding
colite ulcéreuse, rectocolite hémorragique
Le médecin l'a diagnostiqué avec une colite ulcéreuse après avoir évalué ses symptômes.
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
hernie
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction
volvulus, torsion intestinale
Les symptômes du volvulus peuvent inclure des nausées, des vomissements et de la constipation.
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting
occlusion intestinale, obstruction intestinale
Éviter certains aliments peut aider à prévenir l'obstruction intestinale.
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food
malabsorption
Elle présente des symptômes indiquant une malabsorption.
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications
pancréatite
La pancréatite peut résulter d'une consommation excessive d'alcool.
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention
cholangite ascendante, angiocholite ascendante
the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder
cholélithiase, lithiase biliaire
La cholélithiase est la formation de calculs biliaires dans la vésicule biliaire.
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow
impaction, blocage
Les fibres aident à prévenir l'impaction intestinale.
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct
jaunisse
La jaunisse peut être un signe précoce d'avertissement de problèmes hépatiques graves.
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry
syndrome du côlon irritable
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus
dysenterie
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting
dyspepsie
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue
ankylostomose, maladie des ankylostomes
Le médecin l'a diagnostiquée avec la maladie des ankylostomes.
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever
entérite
La diarrhée due à l'entérite peut entraîner une déshydratation en raison de la perte d'eau.
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections
gastro-entérite
Lavez-vous soigneusement les mains pour éviter la propagation de la gastro-entérite.
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
diarrhée
Les infections virales, les infections bactériennes et les intoxications alimentaires sont des causes courantes de diarrhée aiguë.
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones
colique biliaire
