Sức Khỏe và Bệnh Tật - Các bệnh và vấn đề về đường tiêu hóa
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các bệnh và vấn đề về đường tiêu hóa như "xoắn ruột", "viêm tụy" và "táo bón".
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Đố vui
a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes
nhiễm nấm miệng, nấm miệng
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts
bệnh trào ngược thực quản dạ dày, trào ngược dạ dày thực quản
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter
achalasia
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications
rách thực quản, thủng thực quản
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite
viêm dạ dày
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms
bệnh loét dạ dày tá tràng, loét peptic
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms
viêm dạ dày tự miễn, viêm dạ dày do tự miễn dịch
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful
viêm ruột thừa
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria
ngộ độc thực phẩm, bệnh do thực phẩm
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
dịch tả
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica
tiêu chảy amip, bệnh lỵ do Entamoeba gây ra
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body
bệnh Crohn, Crohn
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding
viêm đại tràng loét, viêm đại tràng mạn tính
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
thoát vị
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction
volvulus, xoắn ruột
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting
tắc ruột, bế tắc ruột
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food
hội chứng malabsorption, sự hấp thu kém
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications
viêm tụy
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention
viêm đường mật đi lên
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow
tắc nghẽn, bị đè nén
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct
vàng da
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry
hội chứng ruột kích thích, hội chứng ruột nhạy cảm
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus
kiết lị
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting
dyspepsia
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels
táo bón
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue
bệnh giun đũa, nhiễm giun đũa
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever
viêm ruột
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections
viêm dạ dày ruột
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
tiêu chảy
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones
cơn đau mật, đau mật