Sănătate și Boală - Boli și probleme gastrointestinale

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

candidiază orală, muguet oral

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

boala de reflux gastroesofagian, reflux gastroesofagian

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

achalazie

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

ruptură esofagiană, perforație esofagiană

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastrită

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

boala peptică ulceroasă, ulcer peptic

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

gastrită autoimună, inflammation autoimună a stomacului

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

apendicită

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicație alimentară, boală de origine alimentară

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

holeră

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

dizenterie amibiană, dizenterie cauzată de Entamoeba

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

boala Crohn, Crohn

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

colita ulceroasă, colita cronică ulceroasă

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernie

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus, răsucire intestinală

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

obstrucție intestinală, blocație intestinală

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorbție, absorție deficitară

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pancreatită

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

colangită ascendentă

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

colelitiază

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impacție, obstrucție

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

icter

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

sindromul intestinului iritabil, sindromul de intestin iritabil

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

dizenterie

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dispepsie

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

constipație

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

boala cauzată de unghiile, infecția cu unghii

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enterită

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastroenterită

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diaree

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

colica biliară, durere biliară