pattern

Salud y Enfermedad - Enfermedades y problemas gastrointestinales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con enfermedades y problemas gastrointestinales como "vólvulo", "pancreatitis" y "estreñimiento".

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis
[Sustantivo]

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

candidiasis oral, muguet oral

candidiasis oral, muguet oral

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico, ERGE

enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico, ERGE

achalasia
[Sustantivo]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

acalasia, megaesófago

acalasia, megaesófago

esophageal rupture
[Sustantivo]

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

ruptura esofágica, desgarro esofágico

ruptura esofágica, desgarro esofágico

gastritis
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastritis

gastritis

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage gastritis symptoms .Le aconsejaron que tomara antiácidos para ayudar a controlar los síntomas de su **gastritis**.

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

enfermedad de úlcera péptica, úlcera gástrica o duodenal

enfermedad de úlcera péptica, úlcera gástrica o duodenal

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

gastritis autoinmune, gastritis autoinmunitaria

gastritis autoinmune, gastritis autoinmunitaria

appendicitis
[Sustantivo]

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

apendicitis

apendicitis

food poisoning
[Sustantivo]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports food poisoning from customers who ate there .El restaurante estuvo cerrado temporalmente después de múltiples informes de **intoxicación alimentaria** de clientes que comieron allí.
cholera
[Sustantivo]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cólera

cólera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .Los médicos trabajaron sin descanso para tratar a los pacientes que sufrían de **cólera** en la clínica improvisada.
amoebic dysentery
[Sustantivo]

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

disentería amebiana, disentería amébica

disentería amebiana, disentería amébica

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat amoebic dysentery infection .El médico recetó medicación para tratar la infección por **disentería amebiana**.
Crohn's disease
[Sustantivo]

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

la enfermedad de Crohn

la enfermedad de Crohn

ulcerative colitis
[Sustantivo]

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

colitis ulcerosa, colitis ulcerativa

colitis ulcerosa, colitis ulcerativa

Ex: Stress reduction techniques can be beneficial for individuals ulcerative colitis.Las técnicas de reducción del estrés pueden ser beneficiosas para las personas con **colitis ulcerosa**.
hernia
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernia

hernia

volvulus
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

vólvulo, torsión intestinal

vólvulo, torsión intestinal

Ex: Emergency surgery is often necessary to volvulus and prevent complications .La cirugía de emergencia a menudo es necesaria para corregir el **vólvulo** y prevenir complicaciones.

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

obstrucción intestinal, oclusión intestinal

obstrucción intestinal, oclusión intestinal

Ex: Surgery may be necessary to intestinal obstruction.Puede ser necesaria una cirugía para tratar una **obstrucción intestinal**.
malabsorption
[Sustantivo]

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorción

malabsorción

Ex: Certain medical conditions are associated malabsorption.Ciertas condiciones médicas están asociadas con la **malabsorción**.
pancreatitis
[Sustantivo]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pancreatitis

pancreatitis

Ex: Pancreatitis often requires hospitalization for proper care.La **pancreatitis** a menudo requiere hospitalización para un cuidado adecuado.

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

colangitis ascendente, angiocholitis ascendente

colangitis ascendente, angiocholitis ascendente

cholelithiasis
[Sustantivo]

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

colelitiasis,  litiasis biliar

colelitiasis, litiasis biliar

Ex: Surgeons may remove the gallbladder in cholelithiasis cases .Los cirujanos pueden extirpar la vesícula biliar en casos graves de **colelitiasis**.
impaction
[Sustantivo]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impactación, obstrucción

impactación, obstrucción

Ex: Avoid foods that can contribute impaction.Evita los alimentos que puedan contribuir a la **impactación**.
jaundice
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

ictericia

ictericia

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

síndrome del intestino irritable

síndrome del intestino irritable

dysentery
[Sustantivo]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

disentería

disentería

dyspepsia
[Sustantivo]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dispepsia

dispepsia

constipation
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

estreñimiento

estreñimiento

hookworm disease
[Sustantivo]

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

anquilostomiasis, enfermedad del anquilostoma

anquilostomiasis, enfermedad del anquilostoma

Ex: hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .Prevenir la **enfermedad del anquilostoma** implica mantener una buena higiene.
enteritis
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enteritis

enteritis

Ex: Isabella avoided spicy foods to soothe her stomach enteritis.Isabella evitó los alimentos picantes para calmar su estómago durante **la enteritis**.
gastroenteritis
[Sustantivo]

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastroenteritis

gastroenteritis

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms gastroenteritis.La hidratación es crucial en el manejo de los síntomas de la **gastroenteritis**.
diarrhea
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

diarrea

Ex: diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .La **diarrea** crónica puede indicar condiciones de salud subyacentes y requiere evaluación médica para un diagnóstico y manejo adecuados.
biliary colic
[Sustantivo]

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

cólico biliar

cólico biliar

LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek