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Salud y Enfermedad - Enfermedades y problemas gastrointestinales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con enfermedades y problemas gastrointestinales como "vólvulo", "pancreatitis" y "estreñimiento".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis
oral candidiasis
[Sustantivo]

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

candidiasis oral, muguet oral

candidiasis oral, muguet oral

gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico, ERGE

enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico, ERGE

achalasia
achalasia
[Sustantivo]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

acalasia, megaesófago

acalasia, megaesófago

esophageal rupture
esophageal rupture
[Sustantivo]

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

ruptura esofágica, desgarro esofágico

ruptura esofágica, desgarro esofágico

gastritis
gastritis
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastritis

gastritis

Ex: After weeks of stomach pain, the doctor diagnosed her with gastritis and recommended dietary changes. 
peptic ulcer disease

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

enfermedad de úlcera péptica, úlcera gástrica o duodenal

enfermedad de úlcera péptica, úlcera gástrica o duodenal

autoimmune gastritis

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

gastritis autoinmune, gastritis autoinmunitaria

gastritis autoinmune, gastritis autoinmunitaria

appendicitis
appendicitis
[Sustantivo]

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

apendicitis

apendicitis

food poisoning
food poisoning
[Sustantivo]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

intoxicación alimentaria, intoxicación alimenticia

Ex: Food poisoning can occur after consuming contaminated or undercooked food, leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea. 
cholera
cholera
[Sustantivo]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cólera

cólera

Ex: The village suffered a severe cholera outbreak after the water supply became contaminated. 
amoebic dysentery
amoebic dysentery
[Sustantivo]

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

disentería amebiana, disentería amébica

disentería amebiana, disentería amébica

Ex: Amoebic dysentery results in severe stomach upset and diarrhea. 
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease
[Sustantivo]

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

la enfermedad de Crohn

la enfermedad de Crohn

ulcerative colitis
ulcerative colitis
[Sustantivo]

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

colitis ulcerosa, colitis ulcerativa

colitis ulcerosa, colitis ulcerativa

Ex: Regular medical check-ups help monitor the progress of ulcerative colitis. 
hernia
hernia
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernia

hernia

volvulus
volvulus
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

vólvulo, torsión intestinal

vólvulo, torsión intestinal

Ex: Volvulus can result in severe abdominal pain and discomfort. 
intestinal obstruction

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

obstrucción intestinal, oclusión intestinal

obstrucción intestinal, oclusión intestinal

Ex: Intestinal obstruction requires prompt medical attention. 
malabsorption
malabsorption
[Sustantivo]

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorción

malabsorción

Ex: Malabsorption affects nutrient absorption in the intestines. 
pancreatitis
pancreatitis
[Sustantivo]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pancreatitis

pancreatitis

Ex: Doctors diagnosed her with pancreatitis after a series of tests. 
ascending cholangitis

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

colangitis ascendente, angiocholitis ascendente

colangitis ascendente, angiocholitis ascendente

cholelithiasis
cholelithiasis
[Sustantivo]

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

colelitiasis,  litiasis biliar

colelitiasis, litiasis biliar

Ex: Patients with cholelithiasis may experience abdominal pain. 
impaction
impaction
[Sustantivo]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impactación, obstrucción

impactación, obstrucción

Ex: Doctors monitor patients for signs of impaction. 
jaundice
jaundice
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

ictericia

ictericia

Ex: The doctor diagnosed the newborn with jaundice and recommended light therapy. 
irritable bowel syndrome

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

síndrome del intestino irritable

síndrome del intestino irritable

dysentery
dysentery
[Sustantivo]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

disentería

disentería

dyspepsia
dyspepsia
[Sustantivo]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dispepsia

dispepsia

constipation
constipation
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

estreñimiento

estreñimiento

hookworm disease
hookworm disease
[Sustantivo]

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

anquilostomiasis, enfermedad del anquilostoma

anquilostomiasis, enfermedad del anquilostoma

Ex: She experienced fatigue as a result of hookworm disease. 
enteritis
enteritis
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enteritis

enteritis

Ex: Enteritis makes your stomach hurt and feel uncomfortable. 
gastroenteritis
gastroenteritis
[Sustantivo]

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastroenteritis

gastroenteritis

Ex: Gastroenteritis often results in stomach upset, diarrhea, and vomiting. 
diarrhea
diarrhea
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

diarrea

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
biliary colic
biliary colic
[Sustantivo]

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

cólico biliar

cólico biliar

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