Hälsa och Sjukdom - Gastrointestinala sjukdomar och problem
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till mag-tarmsjukdomar och problem som "volvulus", "pankreatit" och "förstoppning".
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a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes
oral candidiasis, munsår
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts
gastroesofageal refluxsjukdom, GERD
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter
akalasi, megaesofagus
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications
esofagusruptur, spricka i esofagusväggen
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite
gastrit
Han blev rådd att ta antacida för att hjälpa till att hantera sina gastrit-symptom.
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms
peptisk ulcersjukdom, magsår eller duodenumsår
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms
autoimmun gastrit, gastrit orsakad av immunsystemet
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful
blindtarmsinflammation, inflammation i blindtarmen
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria
matförgiftning, livsmedelsförgiftning
För att förhindra matförgiftning är det viktigt att tillämpa säker hantering av mat och korrekta koktekniker.
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
kolera, kolerasjukdom
Utbrottet av kolera belyste behovet av bättre sanitet och hygienpraxis.
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica
amöbadysenteri, amöbisk dysenteri
Frekvent handtvätt är viktigt för att undvika överföring av amöbadysenteri.
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body
Crohns sjukdom
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding
ulcerös kolit, sårbildande inflammation i tjocktarmen
Svåra fall av ulcerös kolit kan kräva kirurgi för att ta bort den drabbade tjocktarmen.
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
bråck
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction
volvulus, tarmvred
Omedelbar medicinsk uppmärksamhet är avgörande när man upplever tecken på volvulus.
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting
tarmobstruktion, tarmblockering
Diagnostisera tarmobstruktion genom att identifiera symptom.
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food
malabsorption
Felaktig matsmältning bidrar till malabsorption.
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications
pankreatit
En plötslig början av pankreatit kan vara ett medicinskt nödläge.
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention
stigande kolangit, stigande gallgångsinfektion
the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder
kolelitias, gallstensbildning
Ett vanligt symptom på gallsten är obehag efter måltider.
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow
impaktion, blockering
Impaktion i tarmen kan orsaka allvarligt obehag.
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct
gulsot, ikterus
I svåra fall kan gulsot åtföljas av trötthet och buksmärta.
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry
irritabel tarmssyndrom, känslig mage
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus
dysenteri, blodig diarré
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting
dyspepsi, magsjuka
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels
förstoppning, obstipation
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue
hakewormsjukdom, ankylostomiasis
Spädbarn är särskilt sårbara för hakebinnsjukdom.
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever
enterit
Aidens regelbundna handtvätt förhindrade spridningen av enterit-bakterier.
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections
gastroenterit
Virus- eller bakterieinfektioner är vanliga orsaker till gastroenterit.
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
diarré, rännskita
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones
gallstenkolik
