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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Gastrointestinala sjukdomar och problem

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till mag-tarmsjukdomar och problem som "volvulus", "pankreatit" och "förstoppning".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis
[Substantiv]

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

oral candidiasis, munsår

oral candidiasis, munsår

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a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

gastroesofageal refluxsjukdom, GERD

gastroesofageal refluxsjukdom, GERD

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achalasia
[Substantiv]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

akalasi, megaesofagus

akalasi, megaesofagus

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esophageal rupture
[Substantiv]

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

esofagusruptur, spricka i esofagusväggen

esofagusruptur, spricka i esofagusväggen

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gastritis
[Substantiv]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastrit

gastrit

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage his gastritis symptoms .Han blev rådd att ta antacida för att hjälpa till att hantera sina **gastrit**-symptom.
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the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

peptisk ulcersjukdom, magsår eller duodenumsår

peptisk ulcersjukdom, magsår eller duodenumsår

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immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

autoimmun gastrit, gastrit orsakad av immunsystemet

autoimmun gastrit, gastrit orsakad av immunsystemet

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appendicitis
[Substantiv]

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

blindtarmsinflammation, inflammation i blindtarmen

blindtarmsinflammation, inflammation i blindtarmen

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food poisoning
[Substantiv]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

matförgiftning, livsmedelsförgiftning

matförgiftning, livsmedelsförgiftning

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Restaurangen stängdes tillfälligt efter flera rapporter om **matförgiftning** från kunder som hade ätit där.
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cholera
[Substantiv]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, kolerasjukdom

kolera, kolerasjukdom

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .Läkarna arbetade outtröttligt för att behandla patienter som led av **kolera** i den provisoriska kliniken.
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amoebic dysentery
[Substantiv]

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

amöbadysenteri, amöbisk dysenteri

amöbadysenteri, amöbisk dysenteri

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat the amoebic dysentery infection .Läkaren ordinerade medicin för att behandla infektionen av **amöbadysenteri**.
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Crohn's disease
[Substantiv]

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

Crohns sjukdom

Crohns sjukdom

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ulcerative colitis
[Substantiv]

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

ulcerös kolit, sårbildande inflammation i tjocktarmen

ulcerös kolit, sårbildande inflammation i tjocktarmen

Ex: Stress reduction techniques can be beneficial for individuals with ulcerative colitis.Stressreducerande tekniker kan vara fördelaktiga för personer med **ulcerös kolit**.
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hernia
[Substantiv]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

bråck

bråck

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volvulus
[Substantiv]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus, tarmvred

volvulus, tarmvred

Ex: Emergency surgery is often necessary to correct volvulus and prevent complications .
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a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

tarmobstruktion, tarmblockering

tarmobstruktion, tarmblockering

Ex: Surgery may be necessary to address intestinal obstruction.Kirurgi kan vara nödvändigt för att behandla **tarmobstruktion**.
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malabsorption
[Substantiv]

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorption

malabsorption

Ex: Certain medical conditions are associated with malabsorption.Vissa medicinska tillstånd är förknippade med **malabsorption**.
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pancreatitis
[Substantiv]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pankreatit

pankreatit

Ex: Pancreatitis often requires hospitalization for proper care.**Pankreatit** kräver ofta sjukhusvård för korrekt behandling.
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a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

stigande kolangit, stigande gallgångsinfektion

stigande kolangit, stigande gallgångsinfektion

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cholelithiasis
[Substantiv]

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

kolelitias,  gallstensbildning

kolelitias, gallstensbildning

Ex: Surgeons may remove the gallbladder in severe cholelithiasis cases .Kirurger kan ta bort gallblåsan i svåra fall av **gallsten**.
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impaction
[Substantiv]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impaktion, blockering

impaktion, blockering

Ex: Avoid foods that can contribute to impaction.Undvik livsmedel som kan bidra till **impaktion**.
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jaundice
[Substantiv]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

gulsot, ikterus

gulsot, ikterus

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a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

irritabel tarmssyndrom, känslig mage

irritabel tarmssyndrom, känslig mage

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dysentery
[Substantiv]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

dysenteri, blodig diarré

dysenteri, blodig diarré

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dyspepsia
[Substantiv]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dyspepsi, magsjuka

dyspepsi, magsjuka

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constipation
[Substantiv]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

förstoppning, obstipation

förstoppning, obstipation

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hookworm disease
[Substantiv]

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

hakewormsjukdom, ankylostomiasis

hakewormsjukdom, ankylostomiasis

Ex: Preventing hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .Att förhindra **hakkmaskinfektion** innebär att upprätthålla god hygien.
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enteritis
[Substantiv]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enterit

enterit

Ex: Isabella avoided spicy foods to soothe her stomach during enteritis.Isabella undvek stark mat för att lugna magen under **enterit**.
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gastroenteritis
[Substantiv]

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastroenterit

gastroenterit

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms of gastroenteritis.Hydrering är avgörande för att hantera symtomen på **gastroenterit**.
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diarrhea
[Substantiv]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarré, rännskita

diarré, rännskita

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .Kronisk **diarré** kan indikera underliggande hälsotillstånd och kräver medicinsk utvärdering för korrekt diagnos och hantering.
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biliary colic
[Substantiv]

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

gallstenkolik

gallstenkolik

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