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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Gastrointestinala sjukdomar och problem

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till gastrointestinala sjukdomar och problem som "volvulus", "pankreatit" och "förstoppning".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

oral candidiasis

oral candidiasis

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[Substantiv]
gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

gastro-esofageal refluxsjukdom

gastro-esofageal refluxsjukdom

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[Substantiv]
achalasia

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

akalasi

akalasi

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[Substantiv]
esophageal rupture

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

esofagusruptur

esofagusruptur

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[Substantiv]
gastritis

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastrit

gastrit

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[Substantiv]
peptic ulcer disease

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

magsårsjukdom

magsårsjukdom

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[Substantiv]
autoimmune gastritis

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

autoimmun gastrit

autoimmun gastrit

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[Substantiv]
appendicitis

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

appendicit

appendicit

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[Substantiv]
food poisoning

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

matförgiftning

matförgiftning

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[Substantiv]
cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera

kolera

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[Substantiv]
amoebic dysentery

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

amöbadysenteri

amöbadysenteri

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[Substantiv]
Crohn's disease

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

Crohns sjukdom

Crohns sjukdom

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[Substantiv]
ulcerative colitis

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

ulcerös kolit

ulcerös kolit

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[Substantiv]
hernia

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

bråck

bråck

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[Substantiv]
volvulus

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus

volvulus

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[Substantiv]
intestinal obstruction

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

tarmobstruktion

tarmobstruktion

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[Substantiv]
malabsorption

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorption

malabsorption

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[Substantiv]
pancreatitis

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pankreatit

pankreatit

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[Substantiv]
ascending cholangitis

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

stigande kolangit

stigande kolangit

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[Substantiv]
cholelithiasis

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

kolelitiasis

kolelitiasis

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[Substantiv]
impaction

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

påverkan

påverkan

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[Substantiv]
jaundice

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

gulsot

gulsot

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[Substantiv]
irritable bowel syndrome

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

irritabel tarm

irritabel tarm

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[Substantiv]
dysentery

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

dysenteri

dysenteri

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[Substantiv]
dyspepsia

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dyspepsi

dyspepsi

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[Substantiv]
constipation

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

förstoppning

förstoppning

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[Substantiv]
hookworm disease

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

hakmasksjuka

hakmasksjuka

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[Substantiv]
enteritis

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enterit

enterit

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[Substantiv]
gastroenteritis

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastroenterit

gastroenterit

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[Substantiv]
diarrhea

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarre

diarre

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[Substantiv]
biliary colic

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

gallstensanfall

gallstensanfall

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[Substantiv]
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