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Zdraví a Nemoci - Gastrointestinální onemocnění a problémy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s gastrointestinálními onemocněními a problémy, jako je „volvulus“, „pankreatitida“ a „zácpa“.
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a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes
orální kandidóza, kandidóza ústní
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts
gastroezofageální refluxní choroba, gastroezofageální refluxová nemoc
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter
achalázie, achalasia
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications
jícnová ruptura, trhlina v jícně
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite
gastrosorv, zánět žaludku
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms
peptický vřed, onemocnění peptických vředů
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms
autoimunitní gastritida, imunitní gastritida
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful
apendicitida, zánět Appendixu
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria
otrava jídlem, nákaza z jídla
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
cholera, provázený cholera
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica
amoební dysenterie, amoebová dysenterie
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body
Crohnova nemoc, Crohnova choroba
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding
ulcerózní kolitida, ulcerativní kolitida
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
příznak, hernie
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction
volvulus, závit
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting
střevní obstrukce, črevní obstrukce
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food
malabsorpce, absorpční porucha
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications
pankreatitida, zánět slinivky břišní
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention
stoupající cholangitida, vzestupná cholangitida
the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder
cholelitiáza, žlučovité kameny
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow
ucpání, impakce
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct
ikterus, žloutenka
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry
syndrom dráždivého tračníku, dráždivý tračník
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus
dysenterie, průjmové onemocnění
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting
dyspepsie, trávicí potíže
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels
zácpa, obtížné vyprazdňování
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue
onkocerkóza, hookwormová nemoc
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever
enteritida, zánět tenkého střeva
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections
gastroenteritida, zánět žaludku a střev
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
průjmy, průjem
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones
biliární kolika, žlučová kolika
