Zdraví a Nemoci - Gastrointestinální onemocnění a problémy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s gastrointestinálními onemocněními a problémy, jako je „volvulus“, „pankreatitida“ a „zácpa“.
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a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

orální kandidóza, kandidóza ústní
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

gastroezofageální refluxní choroba, gastroezofageální refluxová nemoc
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

achalázie, achalasia
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

jícnová ruptura, trhlina v jícně
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastrosorv, zánět žaludku
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

peptický vřed, onemocnění peptických vředů
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

autoimunitní gastritida, imunitní gastritida
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

apendicitida, zánět Appendixu
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

otrava jídlem, nákaza z jídla
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cholera, provázený cholera
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

amoební dysenterie, amoebová dysenterie
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

Crohnova nemoc, Crohnova choroba
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

ulcerózní kolitida, ulcerativní kolitida
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

příznak, hernie
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus, závit
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

střevní obstrukce, črevní obstrukce
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorpce, absorpční porucha
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pankreatitida, zánět slinivky břišní
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

stoupající cholangitida, vzestupná cholangitida
the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

cholelitiáza, žlučovité kameny
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

ucpání, impakce
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

ikterus, žloutenka
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

syndrom dráždivého tračníku, dráždivý tračník
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

dysenterie, průjmové onemocnění
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dyspepsie, trávicí potíže
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

zácpa, obtížné vyprazdňování
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

onkocerkóza, hookwormová nemoc
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enteritida, zánět tenkého střeva
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastroenteritida, zánět žaludku a střev
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

průjmy, průjem
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

biliární kolika, žlučová kolika
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