pattern

Health and Sickness - Gastrointestinal Diseases and Problems

Here you will learn some English words related to gastrointestinal diseases and problems such as "volvulus", "pancreatitis", and "constipation".

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

Close
Sign in
gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

Close
Sign in
achalasia
achalasia
[noun]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

Close
Sign in
esophageal rupture

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

Close
Sign in
gastritis
gastritis
[noun]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage his gastritis symptoms .
Close
Sign in
peptic ulcer disease

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

Close
Sign in
autoimmune gastritis

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

Close
Sign in
appendicitis

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

Close
Sign in
food poisoning

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .
Close
Sign in
cholera
cholera
[noun]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .
Close
Sign in
amoebic dysentery

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat the amoebic dysentery infection .
Close
Sign in
Crohn's disease

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

Close
Sign in
ulcerative colitis

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

Ex: Stress reduction techniques can be beneficial for individuals with ulcerative colitis.
Close
Sign in
hernia
hernia
[noun]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

Close
Sign in
volvulus
volvulus
[noun]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

Ex: Emergency surgery is often necessary to correct volvulus and prevent complications .
Close
Sign in
intestinal obstruction

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

Ex: Surgery may be necessary to address intestinal obstruction.
Close
Sign in
malabsorption

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

Ex: Certain medical conditions are associated with malabsorption.
Close
Sign in
pancreatitis

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

Ex: Pancreatitis often requires hospitalization for proper care.
Close
Sign in
ascending cholangitis

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

Close
Sign in
cholelithiasis

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

Ex: Surgeons may remove the gallbladder in severe cholelithiasis cases .
Close
Sign in
impaction
impaction
[noun]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

Ex: Avoid foods that can contribute to impaction.
Close
Sign in
jaundice
jaundice
[noun]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

Ex: The hospital ran blood tests to confirm the cause of her jaundice.
Close
Sign in
irritable bowel syndrome

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

Close
Sign in
dysentery
dysentery
[noun]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

Close
Sign in
dyspepsia
dyspepsia
[noun]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

Close
Sign in
constipation

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

Close
Sign in
hookworm disease

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

Ex: Preventing hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .
Close
Sign in
enteritis
enteritis
[noun]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

Ex: Isabella avoided spicy foods to soothe her stomach during enteritis.
Close
Sign in
gastroenteritis

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms of gastroenteritis.
Close
Sign in
diarrhea
diarrhea
[noun]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .
Close
Sign in
biliary colic

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app