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Health and Sickness - Gastrointestinal Diseases and Problems

Here you will learn some English words related to gastrointestinal diseases and problems such as "volvulus", "pancreatitis", and "constipation".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

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a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

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achalasia
[noun]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

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a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

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gastritis
[noun]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage his gastritis symptoms .
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the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

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immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

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a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

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an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .
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cholera
[noun]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .
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a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat the amoebic dysentery infection .
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a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

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a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

Ex: Stress reduction techniques can be beneficial for individuals with ulcerative colitis.
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hernia
[noun]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

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volvulus
[noun]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

Ex: Emergency surgery is often necessary to correct volvulus and prevent complications .
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a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

Ex: Surgery may be necessary to address intestinal obstruction.
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a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

Ex: Certain medical conditions are associated with malabsorption.
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the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

Ex: Pancreatitis often requires hospitalization for proper care.
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a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

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the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

Ex: Surgeons may remove the gallbladder in severe cholelithiasis cases .
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impaction
[noun]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

Ex: Avoid foods that can contribute to impaction.
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jaundice
[noun]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

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a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

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dysentery
[noun]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

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dyspepsia
[noun]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

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a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

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a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

Ex: Preventing hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .
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enteritis
[noun]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

Ex: Isabella avoided spicy foods to soothe her stomach during enteritis.
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the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms of gastroenteritis.
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diarrhea
[noun]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .
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sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

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Health and Sickness
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