Words Related to Health and Sickness - Gastrointestinal Diseases and Problems
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oral candidiasis
[noun]
a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes
gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
[noun]
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts
achalasia
[noun]
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter
esophageal rupture
[noun]
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications
gastritis
[noun]
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite
peptic ulcer disease
[noun]
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms
autoimmune gastritis
[noun]
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms
appendicitis
[noun]
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful
food poisoning
[noun]
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria
cholera
[noun]
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
amoebic dysentery
[noun]
inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica; usually acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with feces; characterized by severe diarrhea
Crohn's disease
[noun]
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body
ulcerative colitis
[noun]
a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and fever and chills and profuse diarrhea
hernia
[noun]
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
volvulus
[noun]
abnormal twisting of the intestines (usually in the area of the ileum or sigmoid colon) resulting in intestinal obstruction
intestinal obstruction
[noun]
blockage of the intestine (especially the ileum) that prevents the contents of the intestine from passing to the lower bowel
ascending cholangitis
[noun]
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention
jaundice
[noun]
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct
irritable bowel syndrome
[noun]
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry
dysentery
[noun]
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus
dyspepsia
[noun]
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting
hookworm disease
[noun]
infestation of the intestines by hookworms which enter the body (usually) through the skin
enteritis
[noun]
inflammation of the intestine (especially the small intestine); usually characterized by diarrhea
gastroenteritis
[noun]
inflammation of the stomach and intestines; can be caused by Salmonella enteritidis
diarrhea
[noun]
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
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