Health and Sickness - Gastrointestinal Diseases and Problems

Here you will learn some English words related to gastrointestinal diseases and problems such as "volvulus", "pancreatitis", and "constipation".

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Health and Sickness

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage his gastritis symptoms .

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

Ex: Common causes of food poisoning include bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli found in improperly handled food .
cholera [noun]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

Ex: She contracted cholera during her travels and had to be hospitalized immediately .

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

Ex: Proper hygiene is crucial to prevent the spread of amoebic dysentery .

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

Ex: Medications are often prescribed to manage inflammation in ulcerative colitis .
hernia [noun]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

volvulus [noun]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

Ex: Elderly individuals are more prone to developing volvulus .

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

Ex: Intestinal obstruction symptoms include bloating and nausea .

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

Ex: A balanced diet helps prevent malabsorption issues .

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

Ex: The severe abdominal pain indicated a possible case of pancreatitis

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

Ex: Gallbladder inflammation can be caused by cholelithiasis .

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

Ex: Hydration is crucial to prevent impaction .
jaundice [noun]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

Ex: The patient 's yellow-tinged eyes suggested the onset of jaundice .

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

Ex: Treatment for hookworm disease typically involves medication .

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

Ex: People with enteritis may have a higher body temperature or fever .

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

Ex: Gastroenteritis can be highly contagious in close quarters .
diarrhea [noun]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ) or inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ) .

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones