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Egészség és Betegség - Gasztrointesztinális betegségek és problémák

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a gasztrointesztinális betegségekkel és problémákkal kapcsolatban, mint például a "volvulus", "hasnyálmirigy-gyulladás" és "székrekedés".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

szájpenész, szájthrush

szájpenész, szájthrush

gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

gastrooesophagealis refluxbetegség, GERD

gastrooesophagealis refluxbetegség, GERD

achalasia
achalasia
[Főnév]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

achalasia, megaoesophagus

achalasia, megaoesophagus

esophageal rupture

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

nyelőcső ruptúra, nyelőcső falának szakadása

nyelőcső ruptúra, nyelőcső falának szakadása

gastritis
gastritis
[Főnév]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gyomor gyulladás

gyomor gyulladás

Ex: After weeks of stomach pain, the doctor diagnosed her with gastritis and recommended dietary changes. 
peptic ulcer disease

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

peptikus fekélybetegség, gyomorfekély vagy nyombélfekély

peptikus fekélybetegség, gyomorfekély vagy nyombélfekély

autoimmune gastritis

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

autoimmun gastritis, immunrendszer által okozott gyulladás a gyomor nyálkahártyáján

autoimmun gastritis, immunrendszer által okozott gyulladás a gyomor nyálkahártyáján

appendicitis
appendicitis
[Főnév]

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

vakbélgyulladás, a vakbél gyulladása

vakbélgyulladás, a vakbél gyulladása

food poisoning

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

ételmérgezés, élelmiszer-mérgezés

ételmérgezés, élelmiszer-mérgezés

Ex: Food poisoning can occur after consuming contaminated or undercooked food, leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea. 
cholera
cholera
[Főnév]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, kolerabetegség

kolera, kolerabetegség

Ex: The village suffered a severe cholera outbreak after the water supply became contaminated. 
amoebic dysentery

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

amőbás vérhas, amőbás dizentéria

amőbás vérhas, amőbás dizentéria

Ex: Amoebic dysentery results in severe stomach upset and diarrhea. 
Crohn's disease

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

Crohn-betegség

Crohn-betegség

ulcerative colitis

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

ulcerás vastagbélgyulladás, fekélyes vastagbélgyulladás

ulcerás vastagbélgyulladás, fekélyes vastagbélgyulladás

Ex: Regular medical check-ups help monitor the progress of ulcerative colitis. 
hernia
hernia
[Főnév]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

sérv

sérv

volvulus
volvulus
[Főnév]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus, bélcsavarodás

volvulus, bélcsavarodás

Ex: Volvulus can result in severe abdominal pain and discomfort. 
intestinal obstruction

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

bélelzáródás, bélobstrukció

bélelzáródás, bélobstrukció

Ex: Intestinal obstruction requires prompt medical attention. 
malabsorption
malabsorption
[Főnév]

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

felszívódási zavar

felszívódási zavar

Ex: Malabsorption affects nutrient absorption in the intestines. 
pancreatitis
pancreatitis
[Főnév]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

hasnyálmirigy-gyulladás

hasnyálmirigy-gyulladás

Ex: Doctors diagnosed her with pancreatitis after a series of tests. 
ascending cholangitis

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

felfelé terjedő cholangitis, felfelé terjedő epeútgyulladás

felfelé terjedő cholangitis, felfelé terjedő epeútgyulladás

cholelithiasis

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

cholelithiasis,  epekő képződés

cholelithiasis, epekő képződés

Ex: Patients with cholelithiasis may experience abdominal pain. 
impaction
impaction
[Főnév]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

elzáródás, akadály

elzáródás, akadály

Ex: Doctors monitor patients for signs of impaction. 
jaundice
jaundice
[Főnév]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

sárgaság, ikterusz

sárgaság, ikterusz

Ex: The doctor diagnosed the newborn with jaundice and recommended light therapy. 
irritable bowel syndrome

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

ingerlékeny bél szindróma, ingerlékeny bélszindróma

ingerlékeny bél szindróma, ingerlékeny bélszindróma

dysentery
dysentery
[Főnév]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

véreshas, véres hasmenés

véreshas, véres hasmenés

dyspepsia
dyspepsia
[Főnév]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

diszpepszia, emésztési zavar

diszpepszia, emésztési zavar

constipation
constipation
[Főnév]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

székrekedés, obstipatio

székrekedés, obstipatio

hookworm disease

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

horgasférgesség, ankilosztomiasis

horgasférgesség, ankilosztomiasis

Ex: She experienced fatigue as a result of hookworm disease. 
enteritis
enteritis
[Főnév]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

bélgyulladás

bélgyulladás

Ex: Enteritis makes your stomach hurt and feel uncomfortable. 
gastroenteritis

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gasztroenteritisz

gasztroenteritisz

Ex: Gastroenteritis often results in stomach upset, diarrhea, and vomiting. 
diarrhea
diarrhea
[Főnév]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

hasmenés, dizentéria

hasmenés, dizentéria

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
biliary colic
biliary colic
[Főnév]

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

epehólyag-görcs

epehólyag-görcs

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