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Zdrowie i Choroba - Choroby i problemy żołądkowo-jelitowe
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z chorobami i problemami żołądkowo-jelitowymi, takimi jak "skręt jelit", "zapalenie trzustki" i "zaparcie".
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a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes
kandydoza jamy ustnej, pleśniawki
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts
choroba refluksowa przełyku, GERD
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter
achalazja, megaesophagus
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications
pęknięcie przełyku, rozerwanie przełyku
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite
zapalenie żołądka
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms
choroba wrzodowa, wrzód żołądka lub dwunastnicy
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms
autoimmunologiczne zapalenie żołądka, zapalenie żołądka wywołane przez układ odpornościowy
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful
zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego, zapalenie appendixu
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria
zatrucie pokarmowe, intoksykacja pokarmowa
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
cholera, choroba cholera
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica
czerwonka pełzakowa, pełzakowica
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body
choroba Leśniowskiego-Crohna
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding
wrzodziejące zapalenie jelita grubego, zapalenie jelita grubego z wrzodami
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
przepuklina
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction
wolwulus, skręt jelita
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting
niedrożność jelit, obstrukcja jelit
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food
złe wchłanianie
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications
zapalenie trzustki
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention
wstępujące zapalenie dróg żółciowych, wstępujące zapalenie cholangitis
the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder
kamica żółciowa, tworzenie się kamieni żółciowych
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow
zablokowanie, niedrożność
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct
żółtaczka, ikter
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry
zespół jelita drażliwego, nadwrażliwe jelito
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus
czerwonka, krwawa biegunka
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting
dyspepsja, niestrawność
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels
zaparcie, zatwardzenie
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue
ankylostomoza, choroba tęgoryjców
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever
zapalenie jelit
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections
nieżyt żołądkowo-jelitowy
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
biegunka, dyzenteria
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones
kolka żółciowa
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