Здоровье и Болезни - Желудочно-кишечные заболевания и проблемы
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с желудочно-кишечными заболеваниями и проблемами, такими как "заворот кишок", "панкреатит" и "запор".
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a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

оральный кандидоз, молочница полости рта
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь, ГЭРБ
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

ахалазия, мегаэзофагус
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

разрыв пищевода, перфорация пищевода
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

гастрит
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

язвенная болезнь, язва желудка или двенадцатиперстной кишки
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

аутоиммунный гастрит, гастрит
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

аппендицит
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

пищевое отравление
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

холера
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

амебная дизентерия, амебиаз
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

болезнь Крона
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

язвенный колит, язвенная болезнь толстой кишки
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

грыжа
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

заворот кишок, кишечная непроходимость
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

кишечная непроходимость, обструкция кишечника
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

мальабсорбция
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

панкреатит
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

восходящий холангит, восходящий ангиохолит
the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

холелитиаз, желчнокаменная болезнь
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

закупорка, обструкция
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

желтуха
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

синдром раздраженного кишечника
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

дизентерия
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

Расстройство желудка
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

запор
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

анкилостомоз, болезнь анкилостом
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

энтерит
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

гастроэнтерит
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

понос
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

желчная колика
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