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Salute e Malattia - Malattie e problemi gastrointestinali

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a malattie e problemi gastrointestinali come "volvolo", "pancreatite" e "stitichezza".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis
[sostantivo]

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

candidosi orale, mughetto orale

candidosi orale, mughetto orale

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a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

malattia da reflusso gastroesofageo, MRGE

malattia da reflusso gastroesofageo, MRGE

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achalasia
[sostantivo]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

acalasia, megaesofago

acalasia, megaesofago

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esophageal rupture
[sostantivo]

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

rottura esofagea, lacerazione dell'esofago

rottura esofagea, lacerazione dell'esofago

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gastritis
[sostantivo]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastrite

gastrite

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage his gastritis symptoms .Gli è stato consigliato di prendere antiacidi per aiutare a gestire i sintomi della sua **gastrite**.
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the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

malattia dell'ulcera peptica, ulcera gastrica o duodenale

malattia dell'ulcera peptica, ulcera gastrica o duodenale

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immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

gastrite autoimmune, gastrite autoimmunitaria

gastrite autoimmune, gastrite autoimmunitaria

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appendicitis
[sostantivo]

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

appendicite

appendicite

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food poisoning
[sostantivo]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intossicazione alimentare

intossicazione alimentare

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Il ristorante è stato temporaneamente chiuso dopo numerose segnalazioni di **intossicazione alimentare** da parte di clienti che avevano mangiato lì.
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cholera
[sostantivo]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

colera

colera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .I medici hanno lavorato instancabilmente per curare i pazienti affetti da **colera** nella clinica improvvisata.
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amoebic dysentery
[sostantivo]

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

dissenterica amebica, dissenteria amebica

dissenterica amebica, dissenteria amebica

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat the amoebic dysentery infection .Il medico ha prescrito farmaci per trattare l'infezione da **dissenteria amebica**.
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Crohn's disease
[sostantivo]

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

il morbo di Crohn

il morbo di Crohn

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ulcerative colitis
[sostantivo]

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

colite ulcerosa, rettocolite ulcerosa

colite ulcerosa, rettocolite ulcerosa

Ex: Stress reduction techniques can be beneficial for individuals with ulcerative colitis.Le tecniche di riduzione dello stress possono essere benefiche per le persone con **colite ulcerosa**.
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hernia
[sostantivo]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

ernia

ernia

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volvulus
[sostantivo]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvolo, torsione intestinale

volvolo, torsione intestinale

Ex: Emergency surgery is often necessary to correct volvulus and prevent complications .
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a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

ostruzione intestinale, occlusione intestinale

ostruzione intestinale, occlusione intestinale

Ex: Surgery may be necessary to address intestinal obstruction.Potrebbe essere necessario un intervento chirurgico per affrontare un'**ostruzione intestinale**.
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malabsorption
[sostantivo]

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malassorbimento

malassorbimento

Ex: Certain medical conditions are associated with malabsorption.Alcune condizioni mediche sono associate alla **malassorbimento**.
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pancreatitis
[sostantivo]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pancreatite

pancreatite

Ex: Pancreatitis often requires hospitalization for proper care.La **pancreatite** spesso richiede il ricovero in ospedale per un'adeguata cura.
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a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

colangite ascendente, angiocolite ascendente

colangite ascendente, angiocolite ascendente

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cholelithiasis
[sostantivo]

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

colelitiasi,  litiasi biliare

colelitiasi, litiasi biliare

Ex: Surgeons may remove the gallbladder in severe cholelithiasis cases .I chirurghi possono rimuovere la cistifellea nei casi gravi di **colelitiasi**.
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impaction
[sostantivo]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impattazione, ostruzione

impattazione, ostruzione

Ex: Avoid foods that can contribute to impaction.Evita i cibi che possono contribuire all'**impazione**.
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jaundice
[sostantivo]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

ittero

ittero

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a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

sindrome dell'intestino irritabile

sindrome dell'intestino irritabile

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dysentery
[sostantivo]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

dissenteria

dissenteria

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dyspepsia
[sostantivo]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dispepsia

dispepsia

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constipation
[sostantivo]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

stitichezza

stitichezza

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hookworm disease
[sostantivo]

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

anchilostomiasi, malattia degli anchilostomi

anchilostomiasi, malattia degli anchilostomi

Ex: Preventing hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .Prevenire la **malattia degli anchilostomi** implica mantenere una buona igiene.
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enteritis
[sostantivo]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enterite

enterite

Ex: Isabella avoided spicy foods to soothe her stomach during enteritis.Isabella ha evitato cibi piccanti per lenire lo stomaco durante **l'enterite**.
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gastroenteritis
[sostantivo]

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastroenterite

gastroenterite

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms of gastroenteritis.L'idratazione è fondamentale nella gestione dei sintomi della **gastroenterite**.
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diarrhea
[sostantivo]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

diarrea

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .La **diarrea** cronica può indicare condizioni di salute sottostanti e richiede una valutazione medica per una diagnosi e una gestione adeguate.
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biliary colic
[sostantivo]

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

colica biliare

colica biliare

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