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سلامت و بیماری - بیماری ها و مشکلات گوارشی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به بیماری‌ها و مشکلات گوارشی مانند "ولولوس"، "پانکراتیت" و "یبوست" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

برفک دهان

برفک دهان

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gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

بیماری ریفلاکس معده و مری

بیماری ریفلاکس معده و مری

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achalasia
achalasia
[اسم]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

اختلال بلع, آکالازی

اختلال بلع, آکالازی

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esophageal rupture

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

پارگی مری

پارگی مری

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gastritis
gastritis
[اسم]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

التهاب معده

التهاب معده

Ex: After weeks of stomach pain, the doctor diagnosed her with gastritis and recommended dietary changes. 
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peptic ulcer disease

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

زخم گوارشی

زخم گوارشی

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autoimmune gastritis

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

التهاب معده خودایمنی

التهاب معده خودایمنی

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appendicitis
appendicitis
[اسم]

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

آپاندیسیت, التهاب آپاندیس

آپاندیسیت, التهاب آپاندیس

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food poisoning

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

مسمومیت غذایی

مسمومیت غذایی

Ex: Food poisoning can occur after consuming contaminated or undercooked food, leading to symptoms like nausea and diarrhea. 
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cholera
cholera
[اسم]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

وبا

وبا

Ex: The village suffered a severe cholera outbreak after the water supply became contaminated. 
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amoebic dysentery

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

آمیبیاز

آمیبیاز

Ex: Amoebic dysentery results in severe stomach upset and diarrhea. 
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Crohn's disease

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

التهاب روده, بیماری کرون

التهاب روده, بیماری کرون

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ulcerative colitis

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

کولیت زخمی

کولیت زخمی

Ex: Regular medical check-ups help monitor the progress of ulcerative colitis. 
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hernia
hernia
[اسم]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

فتق, باد فتق

فتق, باد فتق

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volvulus
volvulus
[اسم]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

پیچ‌خوردگی روده, ولولوس

پیچ‌خوردگی روده, ولولوس

Ex: Volvulus can result in severe abdominal pain and discomfort. 
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intestinal obstruction

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

انسداد روده

انسداد روده

Ex: Intestinal obstruction requires prompt medical attention. 
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malabsorption

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

سندروم سوء جذب

سندروم سوء جذب

Ex: Malabsorption affects nutrient absorption in the intestines. 
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pancreatitis
pancreatitis
[اسم]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

پانکراتیت

پانکراتیت

Ex: Doctors diagnosed her with pancreatitis after a series of tests. 
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ascending cholangitis

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

التهاب مجاری صفراوی

التهاب مجاری صفراوی

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cholelithiasis

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

سنگ کیسه صفرا

سنگ کیسه صفرا

Ex: Patients with cholelithiasis may experience abdominal pain. 
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impaction
impaction
[اسم]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

سفت‌شدگی مدفوع

سفت‌شدگی مدفوع

Ex: Doctors monitor patients for signs of impaction. 
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jaundice
jaundice
[اسم]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

یرقان, زردی

یرقان, زردی

Ex: The doctor diagnosed the newborn with jaundice and recommended light therapy. 
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irritable bowel syndrome

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر

سندرم روده تحریک‌پذیر

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dysentery
dysentery
[اسم]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

اسهال خونی, دیسانتری

اسهال خونی, دیسانتری

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dyspepsia
dyspepsia
[اسم]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

سوءهاضمه

سوءهاضمه

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constipation
constipation
[اسم]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

یبوست

یبوست

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hookworm disease

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

بیماری کرم قلابدار

بیماری کرم قلابدار

Ex: She experienced fatigue as a result of hookworm disease. 
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enteritis
enteritis
[اسم]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

انتریت

انتریت

Ex: Enteritis makes your stomach hurt and feel uncomfortable. 
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gastroenteritis

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

بیماری التهاب معده‌ای روده‌ای

بیماری التهاب معده‌ای روده‌ای

Ex: Gastroenteritis often results in stomach upset, diarrhea, and vomiting. 
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diarrhea
diarrhea
[اسم]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

اسهال

اسهال

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
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biliary colic

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

درد صفراوی

درد صفراوی

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