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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Gastrointestinal Hastalıklar ve Problemler

Burada "volvulus", "pankreatit" ve "kabızlık" gibi gastrointestinal hastalıklar ve problemlerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

pamukçuk

pamukçuk

gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı, GÖRH

gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı, GÖRH

achalasia
achalasia
[isim]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

akalazya, yemek borusu genişlemesi

akalazya, yemek borusu genişlemesi

esophageal rupture

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

özofagus perforasyonu

özofagus perforasyonu

gastritis
gastritis
[isim]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastrit

gastrit

Ex: After weeks of stomach pain, the doctor diagnosed her with gastritis and recommended dietary changes. 

Haftalarca süren mide ağrılarından sonra, doktor ona gastrit teşhisi koydu ve diyet değişiklikleri önerdi.

peptic ulcer disease

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

peptik ülser

peptik ülser

autoimmune gastritis

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

otoimmün gastrit, bağışıklık sistemi kaynaklı gastrit

otoimmün gastrit, bağışıklık sistemi kaynaklı gastrit

appendicitis

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

apandisit

apandisit

food poisoning

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

gıda zehirlenmesi

gıda zehirlenmesi

Ex: To prevent food poisoning, it’s important to practice safe food handling and proper cooking techniques. 

Gıda zehirlenmesini önlemek için güvenli gıda işleme ve uygun pişirme teknikleri uygulamak önemlidir.

cholera
cholera
[isim]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera

kolera

Ex: The cholera outbreak highlighted the need for better sanitation and hygiene practices. 

Kolera salgını, daha iyi sanitasyon ve hijyen uygulamalarına olan ihtiyacı vurguladı.

amoebic dysentery

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

amibik dizanteri

amibik dizanteri

Ex: Frequent handwashing is essential to avoid amoebic dysentery transmission. 

Sık el yıkama, amipli dizanteri bulaşmasını önlemek için gereklidir.

Crohn's disease

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

Crohn hastalığı

Crohn hastalığı

ulcerative colitis

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

ülseratif kolit

ülseratif kolit

Ex: Severe cases of ulcerative colitis may require surgery to remove the affected colon. 

Ülseratif kolitin şiddetli vakaları, etkilenen kolonun çıkarılması için ameliyat gerektirebilir.

hernia
hernia
[isim]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

fıtık

fıtık

volvulus
volvulus
[isim]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus, bağırsak dönmesi

volvulus, bağırsak dönmesi

Ex: Immediate medical attention is crucial when experiencing signs of volvulus. 

Volvulus belirtileri yaşandığında acil tıbbi müdahale çok önemlidir.

intestinal obstruction

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

intestinal obstrüksiyon

intestinal obstrüksiyon

Ex: Diagnose intestinal obstruction by identifying symptoms. 

Belirtileri tanımlayarak bağırsak tıkanıklığını teşhis edin.

malabsorption

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorbsiyon sendromu

malabsorbsiyon sendromu

Ex: Improper digestion contributes to malabsorption. 

Uygun olmayan sindirim, malabsorpsiyona katkıda bulunur.

pancreatitis

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pankretit

pankretit

Ex: A sudden onset of pancreatitis can be a medical emergency. 

Pankreatitin ani başlangıcı tıbbi bir acil durum olabilir.

ascending cholangitis

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

yükselen kolanjit, yükselen safra yolu iltihabı

yükselen kolanjit, yükselen safra yolu iltihabı

cholelithiasis

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

safra taşı

safra taşı

Ex: A common symptom of cholelithiasis is discomfort after meals. 

Safra taşı oluşumunun yaygın bir belirtisi yemeklerden sonra rahatsızlık hissidir.

impaction
impaction
[isim]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

dışkı sertleşmesi

dışkı sertleşmesi

Ex: Impaction in the gut can cause severe discomfort. 

Bağırsakta tıkanıklık şiddetli rahatsızlığa neden olabilir.

jaundice
jaundice
[isim]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

sarılık hastalığı

sarılık hastalığı

Ex: In severe cases, jaundice may be accompanied by fatigue and abdominal pain. 

Şiddetli vakalarda, sarılık yorgunluk ve karın ağrısı ile birlikte olabilir.

irritable bowel syndrome

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

irritabl bağırsak sendromu

irritabl bağırsak sendromu

dysentery
dysentery
[isim]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

dizanteri

dizanteri

dyspepsia
dyspepsia
[isim]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dispepsi

dispepsi

constipation

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

kabızlık

kabızlık

hookworm disease

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

kanca kurtu enfeksiyonu

kanca kurtu enfeksiyonu

Ex: Infants are particularly vulnerable to hookworm disease. 

Bebekler, kancalı kurt hastalığına özellikle hassastır.

enteritis
enteritis
[isim]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

ince bağırsak iltihabı

ince bağırsak iltihabı

Ex: Aiden's regular handwashing prevented the spread of enteritis germs. 

Aiden'in düzenli el yıkaması, enterit mikroplarının yayılmasını önledi.

gastroenteritis

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

mide-bağırsak iltihabı

mide-bağırsak iltihabı

Ex: Viral or bacterial infections are common culprits of gastroenteritis. 

Viral veya bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar, gastroenteritin yaygın nedenleridir.

diarrhea
diarrhea
[isim]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

ishal

ishal

Ex: Treatment for diarrhea often includes rehydration with fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration. 
biliary colic

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

safra kesesi koliği

safra kesesi koliği

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