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Saúde e Doença - Doenças e problemas gastrointestinais

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças e problemas gastrointestinais, como "vólvulo", "pancreatite" e "prisão de ventre".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis
[substantivo]

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

candidíase oral, sapinho

candidíase oral, sapinho

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a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

doença do refluxo gastroesofágico, DRGE

doença do refluxo gastroesofágico, DRGE

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achalasia
[substantivo]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

acalasia, megaesôfago

acalasia, megaesôfago

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esophageal rupture
[substantivo]

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

ruptura esofágica, rasgo esofágico

ruptura esofágica, rasgo esofágico

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gastritis
[substantivo]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastrite

gastrite

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage his gastritis symptoms .Foi-lhe aconselhado a tomar antiácidos para ajudar a controlar os sintomas da sua **gastrite**.
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the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

doença ulcerosa péptica, úlcera gástrica ou duodenal

doença ulcerosa péptica, úlcera gástrica ou duodenal

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immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

gastrite autoimune, gastrite causada pelo sistema imunológico

gastrite autoimune, gastrite causada pelo sistema imunológico

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appendicitis
[substantivo]

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

apendicite, inflamação do apêndice

apendicite, inflamação do apêndice

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food poisoning
[substantivo]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

intoxicação alimentar, envenenamento por alimentos

intoxicação alimentar, envenenamento por alimentos

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .O restaurante foi temporariamente fechado após vários relatos de **intoxicação alimentar** de clientes que comeram lá.
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cholera
[substantivo]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cólera, a cólera

cólera, a cólera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .Os médicos trabalharam incansavelmente para tratar pacientes que sofriam de **cólera** na clínica improvisada.
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amoebic dysentery
[substantivo]

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

disenteria amebiana, disenteria amébica

disenteria amebiana, disenteria amébica

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat the amoebic dysentery infection .O médico prescreveu medicação para tratar a infecção por **disenteria amebiana**.
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Crohn's disease
[substantivo]

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

doença de Crohn

doença de Crohn

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ulcerative colitis
[substantivo]

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

colite ulcerosa, colite ulcerativa

colite ulcerosa, colite ulcerativa

Ex: Stress reduction techniques can be beneficial for individuals with ulcerative colitis.Técnicas de redução de estresse podem ser benéficas para indivíduos com **colite ulcerativa**.
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hernia
[substantivo]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hérnia

hérnia

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volvulus
[substantivo]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

vólvulo, torção intestinal

vólvulo, torção intestinal

Ex: Emergency surgery is often necessary to correct volvulus and prevent complications .
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a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

obstrução intestinal, oclusão intestinal

obstrução intestinal, oclusão intestinal

Ex: Surgery may be necessary to address intestinal obstruction.Pode ser necessária cirurgia para tratar uma **obstrução intestinal**.
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malabsorption
[substantivo]

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

má absorção

má absorção

Ex: Certain medical conditions are associated with malabsorption.Certas condições médicas estão associadas à **má absorção**.
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pancreatitis
[substantivo]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pancreatite

pancreatite

Ex: Pancreatitis often requires hospitalization for proper care.A **pancreatite** frequentemente requer hospitalização para cuidados adequados.
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a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

colangite ascendente, angiocholitis ascendente

colangite ascendente, angiocholitis ascendente

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cholelithiasis
[substantivo]

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

colelitíase,  litíase biliar

colelitíase, litíase biliar

Ex: Surgeons may remove the gallbladder in severe cholelithiasis cases .Os cirurgiões podem remover a vesícula biliar em casos graves de **colelitíase**.
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impaction
[substantivo]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impactação, obstrução

impactação, obstrução

Ex: Avoid foods that can contribute to impaction.Evite alimentos que possam contribuir para a **impactação**.
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jaundice
[substantivo]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

icterícia, jaundice

icterícia, jaundice

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a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

síndrome do intestino irritável, cólon irritável

síndrome do intestino irritável, cólon irritável

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dysentery
[substantivo]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

disenteria, fluxo de ventre sanguinolento

disenteria, fluxo de ventre sanguinolento

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dyspepsia
[substantivo]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dispepsia, indigestão

dispepsia, indigestão

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constipation
[substantivo]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

prisão de ventre, constipação

prisão de ventre, constipação

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hookworm disease
[substantivo]

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

ancilostomíase, doença do ancilóstomo

ancilostomíase, doença do ancilóstomo

Ex: Preventing hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .Prevenir a **doença do ancilóstomo** envolve manter uma boa higiene.
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enteritis
[substantivo]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enterite

enterite

Ex: Isabella avoided spicy foods to soothe her stomach during enteritis.Isabella evitou comidas picantes para acalmar seu estômago durante **enterite**.
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gastroenteritis
[substantivo]

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastroenterite

gastroenterite

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms of gastroenteritis.A hidratação é crucial no manejo dos sintomas da **gastroenterite**.
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diarrhea
[substantivo]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarreia, desarranjo

diarreia, desarranjo

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .A **diarreia** crônica pode indicar condições de saúde subjacentes e requer avaliação médica para diagnóstico e tratamento adequados.
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biliary colic
[substantivo]

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

cólica biliar

cólica biliar

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