الصحة والمرض - أمراض ومشاكل الجهاز الهضمي

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

عدوى الفم الفطرية, قلاع الفم

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

مرض الجزر المعدي المريئي, ارتجاع المريء

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

عصبة

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

تمزق المريء, تمزق المري

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

التهاب المعدة

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

مرض القرحة الهضمية, قرحة هضمية

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

التهاب المعدة المناعي الذاتي, التهاب المعدة الناتج عن المناعة الذاتية

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

التهاب الزائدة الدودية

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

تسمم غذائي, مرض من الطعام

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

الكوليرا

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

الدوسنتاريا الأميبية, الدوسنتاريا الناتجة عن الأميبا

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

داء كرون, كرون

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

التهاب القولون التقرحي, التهاب القولون المزمن التقرحي

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

فتق

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

الالتواء المعوي, تدوير الأمعاء

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

انسداد الأمعاء, سد الأمعاء

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

سوء الامتصاص, عجز الامتصاص

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

التهاب البنكرياس

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

الكولانجيت الصاعد

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

حساب المرارة

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

انسداد, احتباس

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

يرقان

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

متلازمة الأمعاء المتهيجة, متلازمة القولون العصبي

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

الدوسنتاريا

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

عسر الهضم

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

إمساك

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

داء الديدان الشريطية, الإصابة بالديدان الشريطية

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

التهاب الأمعاء

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

التهاب المعدة والأمعاء

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

إسهال

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

المغص الصفراوي, مغص مراري