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الصحة والمرض - أمراض ومشاكل الجهاز الهضمي

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بأمراض ومشاكل الجهاز الهضمي مثل "volvulus"، و"pancreatitis"، و"constipation".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

داء المبيضات الفموي

داء المبيضات الفموي

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[اسم]
gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

مرض الجزر المعدي المريئي

مرض الجزر المعدي المريئي

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[اسم]
achalasia

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

تعذر الارتخاء

تعذر الارتخاء

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[اسم]
esophageal rupture

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

تمزق المريء

تمزق المريء

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[اسم]
gastritis

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

إلتهاب المعدة

إلتهاب المعدة

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[اسم]
peptic ulcer disease

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

مرض القرحة الهضمية

مرض القرحة الهضمية

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[اسم]
autoimmune gastritis

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

التهاب المعدة المناعي الذاتي

التهاب المعدة المناعي الذاتي

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[اسم]
appendicitis

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

التهاب الزائدة الدودية

التهاب الزائدة الدودية

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food poisoning

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

تسمم غذائي

تسمم غذائي

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cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

كوليرا

كوليرا

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amoebic dysentery

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

الزحار الأميبي

الزحار الأميبي

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Crohn's disease

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

مرض كرون

مرض كرون

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ulcerative colitis

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

التهاب القولون التقرحي

التهاب القولون التقرحي

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hernia

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

فتق

فتق

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volvulus

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

المتلوية

المتلوية

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intestinal obstruction

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

انسداد معوي

انسداد معوي

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malabsorption

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

سوء الامتصاص

سوء الامتصاص

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pancreatitis

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

التهاب البنكرياس

التهاب البنكرياس

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ascending cholangitis

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

التهاب الأقنية الصفراوية الصاعد

التهاب الأقنية الصفراوية الصاعد

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cholelithiasis

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

تحص صفراوي

تحص صفراوي

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impaction

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

انحشار

انحشار

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jaundice

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

شعور بالإشمئزاز

شعور بالإشمئزاز

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[اسم]
irritable bowel syndrome

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

متلازمة القولون المتهيّج

متلازمة القولون المتهيّج

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dysentery

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

زحار

زحار

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[اسم]
dyspepsia

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

سوء الهضم

سوء الهضم

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constipation

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

إمساك قبض المعدة

إمساك قبض المعدة

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hookworm disease

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

مرض الدودة الشصية

مرض الدودة الشصية

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[اسم]
enteritis

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

بادئة معناها معي

بادئة معناها معي

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[اسم]
gastroenteritis

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

الإختصاصي بأمراض المعدة

الإختصاصي بأمراض المعدة

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[اسم]
diarrhea

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

الإسهال

الإسهال

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[اسم]
biliary colic

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

المغص الصفراوي

المغص الصفراوي

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[اسم]
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