Υγεία και Ασθένεια - Γαστρεντερικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με γαστρεντερικές ασθένειες και προβλήματα όπως "στρέψη εντέρου", "παγκρεατίτιδα" και "δυσκοιλιότητα".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

στοματική καντιντίαση, στόματος αφθώδης πυρετός
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

γαστροοισοφαγική παλινδρόμηση, ΓΟΠ
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

αχαλασία, μεγαοισοφάγος
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

ρήξη οισοφάγου, σχίσμα του οισοφάγου
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

γαστρίτιδα
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

πεπτικό έλκος, έλκος στο στομάχι ή στο δωδεκαδάκτυλο
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

αυτοάνοση γαστρίτιδα, γαστρίτιδα που προκαλείται από το ανοσοποιητικό σύστημα
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

σκολιωδίτιδα, φλεγμονή του σκωληκοειδούς απόφυσης
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

τροφική δηλητηρίαση, δηλητηρίαση από τροφή
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

χολέρα, η χολέρα
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

αμοιβαδική δυσεντερία, δυσεντερία από αμοιβάδες
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

νόσος του Crohn
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

ελκώδης κολίτιδα, ελκώδης φλεγμονή του παχέος εντέρου
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

κήλη
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

στρέψη εντέρου, εξάρθρωση εντέρου
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

εντερική απόφραξη, απόφραξη του εντέρου
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

κακή απορρόφηση
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

παγκρεατίτιδα
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

ανιούσα χολαγγίτιδα, ανιούσα λοίμωξη των χοληφόρων αγγείων
the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

χολολιθίαση, σχηματισμός χολόλιθων
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

εμφράξεις, αποκλεισμός
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

ίκτερος, jaundice
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

σύνδρομο ευερέθιστου εντέρου, ευερέθιστο έντερο
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

δυσεντερία, αιματηρή διάρροια
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

δυσπεψία, δυσανεξία στομάχου
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

δυσκοιλιότητα, αποστάθρα
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

αγκυλοστομίαση, νόσος των αγκυλοστόμων
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

εντερίτιδα
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

γαστρεντερίτιδα
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

διάρροια, δυσεντερία
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

χολική κόλικος
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