Gezondheid en Ziekte - Maagdarmziekten en problemen
Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met gastro-intestinale ziekten en problemen zoals "volvulus", "pancreatitis" en "constipatie".
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a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes
orale candidiasis, mondspruw
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts
gastro-oesofageale refluxziekte, refluxziekte
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter
achalasia
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications
oesofagusruptuur, scheur in de slokdarm
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite
gastritis
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms
peptische ulcusziekte, peptisch ulcus
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms
auto-immuun gastritis, auto-immuun maagontsteking
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful
appendicitis
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria
voedselvergiftiging, voedselintoxicatie
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
cholera
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica
amoebische dysenterie, dysenterie veroorzaakt door Entamoeba
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body
ziekte van Crohn, Crohn
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding
ulceratieve colitis, chronische ulceratieve colitis
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
hernia
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction
volvulus, darmdraaiing
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting
darmobstructie, darmblokkade
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food
malabsorptie, opnamedisfunctie
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications
pancreatitis
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention
opstijgende cholangitis
the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder
cholelithiasis
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow
impactie, obstructie
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct
geelzucht
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry
prikkelbare darm syndroom, irritable bowel syndroom
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus
dysenterie
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting
dyspepsie
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels
constipatie
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue
haakwormziekte, infectie door haakwormen
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever
enteritis
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections
gastro-enteritis
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
diarree
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones
biliaire koliek, galwegkoliek