Gezondheid en Ziekte - Maag-darmziekten en problemen
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met gastro-intestinale aandoeningen en problemen zoals "volvulus", "pancreatitis" en "constipatie".
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a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

orale candidiasis, spruw
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

gastro-oesofageale refluxziekte, GERD
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

achalasie, megaesophagus
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

oesofagusruptuur, scheur in de slokdarmwand
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastritis
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

maagzweeraandoening, maagzweer of duodenumzweer
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

auto-immuungastritis, gastritis veroorzaakt door het immuunsysteem
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

blindedarmontsteking, ontsteking van de appendix
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

voedselvergiftiging, voedselintoxicatie
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cholera, de cholera
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

amoebendysenterie, amoeben dysenterie
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

de ziekte van Crohn
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

colitis ulcerosa, ulceratieve colitis
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernia
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus, darmdraaiing
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

darmobstructie, intestinale obstructie
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorptie
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pancreatitis
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

opstijgende cholangitis, opstijgende galwegontsteking
the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

cholelithiasis, galsteenformatie
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impactie, verstopping
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

geelzucht, icterus
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

prikkelbare darm syndroom, spastische darm
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

dysenterie, bloederige diarree
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dyspepsie, indigestie
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

constipatie, verstopping
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

haakwormziekte, ankylostomiasis
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enteritis
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastro-enteritis
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarree, buikloop
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

galsteenkoliek
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