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Gezondheid en Ziekte - Maag-darmziekten en problemen

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met gastro-intestinale aandoeningen en problemen zoals "volvulus", "pancreatitis" en "constipatie".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

orale candidiasis, spruw

orale candidiasis, spruw

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gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

gastro-oesofageale refluxziekte, GERD

gastro-oesofageale refluxziekte, GERD

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achalasia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

achalasie, megaesophagus

achalasie, megaesophagus

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esophageal rupture
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

oesofagusruptuur, scheur in de slokdarmwand

oesofagusruptuur, scheur in de slokdarmwand

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gastritis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastritis

gastritis

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage his gastritis symptoms .Hem werd geadviseerd om antacida te nemen om de symptomen van zijn **gastritis** te helpen beheersen.
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peptic ulcer disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

maagzweeraandoening, maagzweer of duodenumzweer

maagzweeraandoening, maagzweer of duodenumzweer

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autoimmune gastritis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

auto-immuungastritis, gastritis veroorzaakt door het immuunsysteem

auto-immuungastritis, gastritis veroorzaakt door het immuunsysteem

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appendicitis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

blindedarmontsteking, ontsteking van de appendix

blindedarmontsteking, ontsteking van de appendix

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food poisoning
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

voedselvergiftiging, voedselintoxicatie

voedselvergiftiging, voedselintoxicatie

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Het restaurant werd tijdelijk gesloten na meerdere meldingen van **voedselvergiftiging** van klanten die daar hadden gegeten.
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cholera
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cholera, de cholera

cholera, de cholera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .Artsen werkten onvermoeibaar om patiënten die leden aan **cholera** te behandelen in de tijdelijke kliniek.
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amoebic dysentery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

amoebendysenterie, amoeben dysenterie

amoebendysenterie, amoeben dysenterie

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat the amoebic dysentery infection .De arts schreef medicatie voor om de **amoeben dysenterie** infectie te behandelen.
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Crohn's disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

de ziekte van Crohn

de ziekte van Crohn

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ulcerative colitis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

colitis ulcerosa, ulceratieve colitis

colitis ulcerosa, ulceratieve colitis

Ex: Stress reduction techniques can be beneficial for individuals with ulcerative colitis.Stressverminderingstechnieken kunnen gunstig zijn voor mensen met **colitis ulcerosa**.
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hernia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernia

hernia

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volvulus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus, darmdraaiing

volvulus, darmdraaiing

Ex: Emergency surgery is often necessary to correct volvulus and prevent complications .
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intestinal obstruction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

darmobstructie, intestinale obstructie

darmobstructie, intestinale obstructie

Ex: Surgery may be necessary to address intestinal obstruction.Een operatie kan nodig zijn om een **darmobstructie** aan te pakken.
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malabsorption
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorptie

malabsorptie

Ex: Certain medical conditions are associated with malabsorption.Bepaalde medische aandoeningen zijn geassocieerd met **malabsorptie**.
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pancreatitis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pancreatitis

pancreatitis

Ex: Pancreatitis often requires hospitalization for proper care.**Pancreatitis** vereist vaak ziekenhuisopname voor de juiste zorg.
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ascending cholangitis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

opstijgende cholangitis, opstijgende galwegontsteking

opstijgende cholangitis, opstijgende galwegontsteking

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cholelithiasis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

cholelithiasis,  galsteenformatie

cholelithiasis, galsteenformatie

Ex: Surgeons may remove the gallbladder in severe cholelithiasis cases .Chirurgen kunnen de galblaas verwijderen in ernstige gevallen van **galstenen**.
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impaction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impactie, verstopping

impactie, verstopping

Ex: Avoid foods that can contribute to impaction.Vermijd voedingsmiddelen die kunnen bijdragen aan **impactie**.
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jaundice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

geelzucht, icterus

geelzucht, icterus

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irritable bowel syndrome
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

prikkelbare darm syndroom, spastische darm

prikkelbare darm syndroom, spastische darm

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dysentery
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

dysenterie, bloederige diarree

dysenterie, bloederige diarree

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dyspepsia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dyspepsie, indigestie

dyspepsie, indigestie

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constipation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

constipatie, verstopping

constipatie, verstopping

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hookworm disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

haakwormziekte, ankylostomiasis

haakwormziekte, ankylostomiasis

Ex: Preventing hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .Het voorkomen van **haakwormziekte** houdt in dat een goede hygiëne wordt gehandhaafd.
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enteritis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enteritis

enteritis

Ex: Isabella avoided spicy foods to soothe her stomach during enteritis.Isabella vermeed pittig eten om haar maag te kalmeren tijdens **enteritis**.
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gastroenteritis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastro-enteritis

gastro-enteritis

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms of gastroenteritis.Hydratatie is cruciaal bij het beheersen van de symptomen van **gastro-enteritis**.
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diarrhea
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarree, buikloop

diarree, buikloop

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .Chronische **diarree** kan wijzen op onderliggende gezondheidsproblemen en vereist medische evaluatie voor een juiste diagnose en behandeling.
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biliary colic
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

galsteenkoliek

galsteenkoliek

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